A Beginner's Guide To General Fitness For Elderly

Updated Jul 25, 2024 | 05:35 PM IST

SummaryStaying active as we age is difficult. Yoga is found to be less strenuous and more compatible with all ages and conditions. Here is a beginner's sequence for senior folks looking to start yoga
Yoga For Elderly (Credit-Freepik)

Yoga For Elderly (Credit-Freepik)

As we age, our bodies and minds change, and at different paces for everyone. Some people might experience physical changes that make daily tasks a struggle, while others might feel more mental shifts. This can include lowered confidence, less flexibility, and balance issues. There can also be changes in digestion, breathing, and heart function. These bodily challenges can lead to sleep problems, low mood, and a general decline in well-being.

Here is a yoga sequence that you can follow to ensure healthy and happy ageing, making it easier for your body to go through this natural process.

Tadasana Variation Feet Hip Wide

Stand tall in the centre of your mat with your feet hip-width apart. Let your shoulders and neck relax, keeping your whole body loose. You can close your eyes or gaze forward. To open your body and mind, try alternate nostril breathing. Close your left nostril with your right ring finger and breathe in slowly through your right nostril. Then exhale slowly through the same nostril. Repeat this for 12 cycles. This right nostril breathing (also called "sun" breathing) helps warm up your body, which prepares your muscles for movement. After 12 breaths, relax and let your arms hang by your sides.

Tadasana Deltoids Stretch

Loosen up your shoulders with this gentle stretch! Raise your left arm out to the side at shoulder height. Inhale and reach your right arm up to gently clasp your left wrist. Then, use your left arm to softly push your right arm towards your left shoulder blade. Hold this stretch for 2 slow breaths, focusing on smooth and even breathing. This helps open up any tightness in your upper arms near the shoulders. Release and repeat on the other side.

Standing Shoulder Rolls

After loosening your shoulders with the arms stretch, take a few breaths to relax in Mountain Pose (standing tall with arms at your sides). Now, roll your shoulders! Raise your arms up slightly and make 3 slow, forward circles with your shoulders, breathing comfortably for 6 breaths. Then, in the reverse direction, make 3 slow backward circles with your shoulders for another 6 breaths. Remember to keep these movements gentle and avoid any jerky motions.

Neck Rotation And Massage

Gently unwind your neck after the shoulder rolls. Take a breath and begin slowly rotating your neck in a circle. Start by tilting your head to the side, then turn as far as feels comfortable, bringing your chin towards your shoulder. Continue circling back to the center and then repeat on the other side. Do 2 rounds of these slow circles, inhaling as you begin and exhaling as you complete the circle. Take your time and avoid any jerky movements that might cause discomfort.

Eka Hasta Parsva Bhanga Variation

Loosen up your sides with this gentle bend! Stand tall with your arms at your sides (Mountain Pose). Inhale and reach your left arm up overhead. As you exhale, bend your torso slightly to the right, reaching your left arm over towards your right side. Feel the stretch along your left side and the lower part of your back. Hold for 2 breaths, focusing on opening your chest without straining any muscles. Release and repeat on the other side.

Standing Side Stretch Pose

Unwind after the side bend with some gentle twists. Stand tall in Mountain Pose and take a few breaths to centre yourself. Now, place your right hand on your left shoulder and your left hand behind your right hip. Inhale and gently twist your torso to the left, looking over your left shoulder. This twist helps release any tension in your shoulders and neck. Hold for 2 breaths, then exhale and repeat on the other side, placing your left hand on your right shoulder and your right hand behind your left hip. Hold for 2 breaths on this side as well.

End of Article

Are Women Getting More Heart Attack Protection With Less Exercise?

Updated Jan 14, 2026 | 08:00 AM IST

SummaryA study in Nature Cardiovascular Research found women gain greater heart protection from less exercise than men. Analyzing UK Biobank data, researchers showed women needed about half the activity men required for similar benefits. Findings challenge uniform exercise guidelines and support gender-specific recommendations for better cardiovascular health.
Are Women Getting More Heart Attack Protection With Less Exercise?

Credits: Canva

Are women getting more protection from heart attack with less exercise? A study published in the Nature Cardiovascular Research, suggested that men need to exercise twice as much as women to reap similar heart health benefits.

How Was the Study Conducted?

To explore the difference between physical activity and coronary heart disease in two different sexes, Chinese researchers analyzed data from 80,243 men and women in the UK Biobank. These people were free from any heart disease at the start of the study, along with 5,169 who already had a condition.

The activities of these participants were tracked using wrist-worn activity monitors for over one week. After which the participants were followed for a median of nearly eight years.

What Did The Study Find?

The study found that women were at an advantage. Women who met their recommended exercise guideline that is 150 minutes per week had a 22 per cent lower risk of heart disease as compared with men, who had 17 per cent of reduction.

To reduce risk by 30 per cent, the study found that men had to get 530 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise per week. Whereas to achieve the same, women needed 250 minutes, which is less than half the time men need.

Among people with existing coronary heart disease, women who met recommended physical activity levels had a three times lower risk of death from any cause compared to men.

The findings question a one-size-fits-all approach to physical activity and suggest that gender-specific exercise guidelines could help both men and women better protect and improve their cardiovascular health.

What Else Does Benefit Your Heart?

Ditch 10k Steps A Day

A new study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine examined how step counts influence longevity and heart health, particularly in older adults. The findings were surprisingly optimistic. Scientists discovered that walking as few as 4,000 steps in a day, even if you manage this number only one or two days a week, can reduce the risk of death by 26 percent. It can also lower the risk of heart disease by 27 percent when compared to those who barely moved.

The benefits became even more striking when participants achieved the 4,000 step target on more than three days per week. In that group, mortality dropped by more than 40 percent and the risk of heart issues fell by 27 percent. These numbers show that moderate, regular walking has powerful protective effects on long-term health.

Go For A Long Walk

A new study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine suggests that you should choose one long walk over a few short strolls to keep your heart healthy. This is especially if you do not exercise much.

Walking for at least 15 minutes without a stop is ideal, notes the study. This means you walk for 1,500 steps in a row. This is said to give your heart a good workout. The study also notes that many people who walk 10,000 steps a day, actually follow the number that came from a Japanese pedometer advertisement, and not necessarily science, also reported by BBC. However, experts do agree that more steps are generally better for your health.

Orange Juice For Heart

The study published in Wiley Online Library revealed that orange juice consumption could influence the activity of thousands of genes inside our immune cell. Many of these genes also control blood pressure, calm inflammation and manage the way the body processes sugar. All these functions play an important role for long-term heart health.

End of Article

Inside China’s ‘Fat Prison’: Can Extreme Measures Curb Obesity?

Updated Jan 12, 2026 | 02:16 PM IST

SummaryChina’s viral ‘fat prison’ is actually a voluntary weight-loss boot camp. Run like a military camp, it enforces strict diets, constant surveillance, fixed routines and intense workouts. With obesity rising into a public health crisis, participants report rapid weight loss, affordability, and discipline—raising questions about effectiveness, ethics, and sustainability, long-term outcomes.
Inside China’s ‘Fat Prison’: Can Extreme Measures Curb Obesity?

Credits: Instagram @Eggeats

Fat prison in China is a trend people are now encountering on their social media channels, where people from China are making videos on what are they being served as their meals. But how much of a "prison" it really is? The Fat prison in reality is a fat camp, where people are voluntarily signing up, because they have realized that the conventional weight loss regime do not necessarily work well. More often than not, gym memberships are abandoned, and diets are not followed through.

What Happens In These 'Fat Prison'?

These "fat prisons" camps follow a military style boot camps that promise rapid weight loss through strict diets. Here, people who sign up are constantly put under surveillance and the structure is designed to ensure participants do not leave or sneak in food.

Also Read: 5 Exercises To Age Better, Know What They Are

Since 2000, the number of obese children in China has quadrupled. Official figures suggest that more than half of China's adults are now overweight. The situation is no longer a body image issue, but a public health crisis.

“Getting back on track to meet the global targets for curbing obesity will take the work of governments and communities, supported by evidence-based policies from WHO and national public health agencies. Importantly, it requires the cooperation of the private sector, which must be accountable for the health impacts of their products," said WHO director general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

How Does China's Fat Prison Work?

These fat prisons or camps resemble military boot camps more than health clubs. Here, the days start early, with a roll call and weigh-ins. Here, phones are not allowed to the individuals, rooms are shared, and surveillance is constant.

Over the course of 28 days, individuals are expected to take up to 72 classes in total. These include HIIT or high intensity interval training, spinning, boxing, and endurance cardio. Professional trainers also monitor individuals' form, pace, and attendance. They also follow up on their progress.

Read: Fact Check: Does Japan Have A Fat Law?

There are fixed timings for meals, and the portions are decided by staff. What may surprise many is that the food here is not liquid shakes, as many people popularly think weight loss diets consists. Menus usually feature traditional Chinese meals which are prepared with less oil and sugar. Second helpings are allowed, but snacking outside the meal is strictly forbidden.

Participants are also weighed twice daily. This is done once in the morning and again in the evening. Progress is also tracked publicly, which creates a pressure to achieve the weight goal.

A Lived Experience In China's Fat Prison

A 28-year-old creator living in China, Eggeats documented her month-long stay in China's fat prison. She claimed that she paid roughly around $1,500 for the entire programme. This includes accommodation, food, and training.

In contrast to Western cities, the sum would not even cover a few weeks of boutique fitness classes. Thus in many ways, this is more practical and affordable.

Eggeats' videos show high concrete walls, iron gates and electric fences that surround the camp. Security guards are also stationed at the entrance, which is why she called this place a "Fat Prison".

However, her experience bore fruit. From 7.40pm onwards, participants are given free time and Sundays are rest days here. Toilets there are built in traditional way, where one needs to squat while using it.

For Eggeats, in the first week herself, she said she lost 2.25 kilograms, and a total of 4 kilograms by the end of second week. While the program may be strict, she still recommended the experience for anyone seeking a transition.

Obesity In China

More than half of China’s adult population is now overweight or obese, a proportion projected to rise to nearly two-thirds by 2030—affecting close to 900 million people. Acknowledging the scale of the crisis, National Health Commission Director Lei Haichao announced a nationwide three-year “Year of Weight Management” campaign on March 9, 2025, during the National People’s Congress and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, marking a move from individual responsibility to government-led, systemic action.

End of Article

5 Exercises To Age Better, Know What They Are

Updated Jan 12, 2026 | 02:21 PM IST

SummaryAging affects balance and strength, but targeted exercises can slow decline. Strength and stability moves like push-ups, pull-ups, deadlifts, squats and calf raises help maintain muscle, joint health and coordination. Regular practice may reduce risks of arthritis, diabetes, cognitive decline and falls, supporting healthier ageing and overall longevity across later life.
5 Exercises To Age Better, Know What They Are

Credits: Canva

As you age, you start to lose your balance, however, there are certain exercises you can do to ensure that you gain strength, stabilize your joints along with maintain muscles. These exercises will help you improve your balance, reduce risks of arthritis, type 2 diabetes, cognitive decline, and could prevent early death too.

Here are 5 exercises that will help you age better and stay fitter.

Push Ups

Push Ups

Ensure that your hand placements is wider than shoulder width apart on the floor, with your fingers pointing forward. Start in a plank position with your body in a straight line from head to heels. Now, engage your core and glutes to hold this position.

Also Read: Inside China’s ‘Fat Prison’: Can Extreme Measures Curb Obesity?

Keep your elbows at about a 45-degree angle from your body, do not flare our too wide. As you lower your body, keep your body in a straight line. Your chest should come close to the ground or touch it.

Bend your elbows to lower your body, and press through your hands to straighten your arms to return to your starting position.

Pull Ups

Pull Ups

Start with a pull-up bar, grab it with your hands slightly wider than shoulder width apart. Use an overhand grip pr an underhand grip. Hand from the bar with your arms fully extended and your legs straight. Engage your core to avoid swinging. Aim to keep your body still throughout the movement.

Make sure your shoulders are down and away from your ears. Engage your back muscles and pull your elbows down and back as you life yourself.

Pull yourself up till your chin is above the bar. Keep your body as straight as possible. Lower yourself in a controlled manner until your arms are fully extended again.

Also Read: After Indore Water Contamination, 5 More Indian States Report Similar Cases

Dead lift

Deadlifts

Stand with your feet about hip width apart, with your toes pointing forward. Make sure your weight is evenly spread between your heel, the outside edge of your foot, and your big toe. Hinge at your hips with a slight bend in your knees. Keep your back flat and chest up. You can also use a double overhand grip or a mixed grip on the bar.

Ensure you back is flat and chest up, avoid rounding your lower back, as it can cause injury. Drive your hips forward as you lift, and keep your back straight. Your hips and shoulders should rise together. Keep the weight close to your body.

Push through your heels and engage your glutes and hamstrings to lift the weight. Stand tall with your shoulders back, avoid leaning back.

Squat

Squats

Stand with your feet shoulder width apart, with toes pointing straight ahead or slightly outward. If you use any weights, keep them in the center.

Keep your back straight and chest up. Engage your core to stay stable. Make sure your knees follow the direction of your toes.

Push your hips back and bend your knees to lower yourself and go as low as you can, while keeping heels on the floor. Push through your heels and extend your hips and knees to stand up.

Calf Raise

Calf Raise

Stand with your feet hip width apart. Place one or both hand on a wall, and stand on a stepper, with your heels off the stepper. Push through the balls of your feet and lift your heels off as high as you can. You will feel a stretch in your calves. Come back to the original position of your feet on the stepper, with heels off the stepper and continue doing it. With each rep you can feel your muscles engaging.

End of Article