Credits: Canva
Body Mass Index or BMI is a calculation that is used to understand the relationship between your height and weight. It is very commonly used in healthcare settings and also in gyms or weight training centers. It helps fitness coaches and healthcare professionals to categorize people as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese. The goal of BMI is to get a rough estimate of body fat, which can then highlight potential risks for chronic health problems.
But while BMI is easy to calculate and useful as a general guideline, it doesn’t tell the full story of a person’s health.
The formula for BMI differs slightly depending on the measurement system you use.
Metric: BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height (m²)
Imperial: BMI = (weight in pounds ÷ height in inches²) × 703
For example, someone who weighs 180 pounds and is 5 feet 6 inches tall (66 inches) would have a BMI of:
(180 ÷ 66²) × 703 = 29.0
That would place them in the "overweight" category.
BMI is also divided into these categories that then determine where the person falls under the spectrum from underweight to obesity:
Generally, the higher your BMI, the greater your risk of health conditions such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, fatty liver, and even certain cancers.
While BMI is not a diagnostic test, it can be a helpful screening tool. It is used to track trends in population, raise awareness of weight-related risks, and to initiate conversations between patients and healthcare providers.
However, BMI often leaves out the muscle mass, bone structure, or fat distribution. One of the most common example is when an athlete with high muscle mass is classified as "overweight" despite having a low body fat.
This is why, there are other ways to measure too, including:
Excess belly fat is a stronger risk factor than fat stored elsewhere.
Men: waist > 40 inches
Women: waist > 35 inches
Tools like InBody or SECA scales provide a breakdown of fat mass, muscle, and water weight—offering more detail than BMI.
This scan is the gold standard for measuring body fat, bone density, and fat distribution—but it’s expensive and not widely available.
Lab tests like fasting glucose, cholesterol levels, and inflammation markers help assess overall health more accurately than BMI alone.
BMI could also vary depending on your ethnicity. More South Asians are risk for diabetes and heart disease at lower BMIs. For them, "overweight" may begin at 23 and "obese" at 25. African Americans may have higher muscle mass and lower visceral fat, which can cause BMI to overestimate health risks. Hispanic and Indigenous populations may carry more risk at lower BMIs due to genetic factors.
While it is important to care about your BMI, however, it should not be the only way to measure your health. You must also consider waist size, body composition, fitness level, blood test results, and ethnic background.
(Credit-Canva)
Recently a new fitness trend has gained traction on the internet, and many people are sharing their experience trying it.
For many years, we’ve been told that a goal of walking 10,000 steps every day is a great way to stay healthy. This daily habit has been linked to a number of benefits, from reducing the risk of serious illnesses like dementia and heart disease to simply making you feel better mentally.
Japanese walking trend has gained the attention of many people including healthcare professionals. It is a new, more efficient walking technique that can give you even more health benefits without requiring as much time. This method, called interval walking, was developed in Japan and is quickly becoming a popular alternative for people looking to improve their fitness.
In a new video, Gastroenterologist Saurabh Sethi MD, shared how this walking trend could be the best thing for your gut health.
This simple and effective method was created in Japan and is based on a smart idea: mixing up your walking speed. Instead of walking at the same pace all the time, you alternate between slow and fast. Here is the simple routine:
Before you begin, walk at a relaxed, comfortable pace for 3 to 5 minutes. This is a crucial first step. Think of it as waking up your muscles and preparing your body for the workout ahead. A good warm-up helps prevent injuries and makes the rest of your walk more effective.
This is the main part of the workout. You'll switch back and forth between two different speeds. First, walk for 3 minutes at a slow, easy pace. This should feel relaxed, like a leisurely stroll. After that, switch to a brisk, fast pace for the next 3 minutes. This is where you should feel like you're in a hurry, as if you're rushing to an important meeting. This faster pace gets your heart pumping and makes the exercise more intense.
Keep alternating between those 3-minute slow and 3-minute brisk intervals. Do this until you have completed a total of 30 minutes of walking. This simple repetition is what makes the workout so effective. It challenges your body in a way that a steady-paced walk doesn't.
Once you've finished the 30-minute main part, slow down to a gentle, easy pace again for 3 to 5 minutes. This cool-down period helps your heart rate and breathing return to normal safely. It also helps your muscles relax, which can prevent soreness later on.
This method is more than just a different way to walk; it's a smart workout. Studies have shown that because you're challenging your body with bursts of faster walking, you get a lot of great health results. Here’s what this technique can do for you:
When you change speeds, you make your heart work harder and then allow it to relax. This is excellent training for your cardiovascular system, which is what keeps your heart and blood vessels healthy. The result is a stronger heart and better overall fitness.
Regularly doing interval walking can help bring down high blood pressure. Since high blood pressure is a major risk factor for strokes, this simple routine can significantly reduce your chances of having one.
Physical activity helps your body release chemicals that make you feel good and happy. The varied pace of interval walking also helps strengthen your body's natural defenses, making you less likely to get sick.
When you get enough physical activity, you use up energy and help your body wind down. The workout you get from interval walking can help you fall asleep faster and get more deep, restful sleep.
Because you're not constantly walking at a high speed, this method is gentle on your joints. And since you can get all of these amazing benefits in just 30 minutes, it's a very efficient way to fit exercise into a busy schedule.
Credits: Venice Film Festival/Instagram
Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson has always been synonymous with strength, charisma, and an iconic muscular frame. But this week, fans barely recognized him. At 53, the actor unveiled a dramatically slimmer look while promoting his latest film, The Smashing Machine, leaving social media buzzing. Dropping an astonishing 60 pounds for his role as MMA champion Mark Kerr, Johnson’s transformation has sparked curiosity, how did one of Hollywood’s most ripped stars achieve such a drastic change and could it really be done safely? From diet tweaks to intense training, this transformation is surely a masterclass in discipline, science, and sheer determination.
From his WWE wrestling days to blockbuster hits like Fast & Furious and Black Adam, his signature look has been about size, strength, and power. But when he stepped onto the red carpet at the 82nd Venice International Film Festival, fans were stunned. Johnson, 53, appeared dramatically slimmer, having shed close to 60 pounds for his role in The Smashing Machine, a biopic about MMA legend Mark Kerr.
Clad in a sharp double-breasted suit and subtle glasses, Johnson looked nearly unrecognizable. Social media lit up with reactions ranging from admiration to disbelief. “The Rock turned into a pebble,” one fan quipped on X, while others speculated whether Hollywood’s latest weight-loss trend—injectables like Ozempic or Mounjaro played a role.
So how did the world’s most famous action star pull off such a radical transformation?
The Smashing Machine, tells the turbulent story of Mark Kerr, a former NCAA wrestling champion; to do justice to Kerr’s complicated journey, Johnson didn’t just rely on prosthetics and wigs. He physically reshaped his body to mirror the leaner, battle-worn frame of an MMA fighter from the late 1990s. Speaking at Venice, Johnson admitted:
“This transformation was something I was really hungry to do. I’ve been fortunate in my career, but there was a little voice inside me that said, ‘What if I could do more?’”
Dropping 60 pounds is not a casual feat, especially for someone with Johnson’s naturally muscular build. It requires precision, planning, and science-backed strategies. Here’s a breakdown of what likely fueled his transformation:
Johnson has long been known for his intense, protein-rich “cheat meals” and high-calorie fueling. But slimming down for The Smashing Machine would have meant rethinking everything.
Caloric Deficit: To lose weight, he would have needed to burn more calories than he consumed daily. Reports suggest that his intake was strategically lowered while still supporting performance and energy.
Lean Proteins: While reducing muscle bulk, protein remains essential for muscle maintenance. Sources like grilled fish, egg whites, and lean chicken likely became staples.
Lower Carbs, Smarter Fats: Instead of bulking carbs, Johnson likely shifted toward complex carbs (like sweet potatoes and oats) and healthy fats (avocados, olive oil, nuts).
Hydration and Water Manipulation: A technique Johnson previously described during Black Adam prep. Adjusting water and sodium intake helps achieve a leaner, tighter look.
Unlike superheroes or action roles that required maximum size, portraying Kerr demanded a more athletic, fight-ready build. Johnson’s training likely included:
Functional Strength Workouts: More bodyweight exercises, compound lifts, and fight-specific movements rather than sheer heavy lifting.
Cardio Conditioning: Interval training, long sessions of steady-state cardio, and possibly combat drills to replicate an MMA fighter’s stamina.
Mobility & Agility Training: Essential for replicating Kerr’s fighting style and reducing the risk of injury at 53.
The internet buzzed with speculation about whether Johnson joined the list of celebrities turning to medications like Ozempic or Mounjaro, designed for diabetes but widely used for rapid weight loss.
There’s no confirmation from Johnson himself, and given his history of meticulous training regimens and diet transparency, it seems more plausible that his transformation was the result of strict lifestyle changes rather than pharmaceutical shortcuts.
Still, experts note that rapid and dramatic changes like this are usually only sustainable under professional supervision something Johnson has access to with his longtime trainer, Dave Rienzi.
This isn’t the first time Johnson has dramatically altered his physique for a role. For Black Adam (2022), he revealed how he worked “harder than ever” on dieting and training, manipulating sodium and water retention to achieve a superhero’s shredded frame.
The difference this time? Instead of aiming for mass and density, he trimmed down to reflect vulnerability, endurance, and realism. It’s a striking reminder that body transformations in Hollywood aren’t always about getting bigger—they’re about embodying a character.
Johnson’s transformation adds fuel to the ongoing discussion about how actors reshape their bodies for roles. Christian Bale, Matthew McConaughey, and Joaquin Phoenix all underwent dramatic shifts for character authenticity. But for Johnson a man defined by his physique it’s particularly startling.
His leaner frame also resonates with broader health conversation and the possible use of weight loss injections to transform into a leaner more "fitter" body. With obesity rates soaring and plant-based diets, intermittent fasting, and medical interventions gaining traction, fans are asking whether their favorite stars are adopting the same tools everyday people use—or something far more extreme.
Dwayne Johnson’s new look may be for a role, but it underscores timeless lessons about health and body transformation:
Even at 53, with the right guidance, it’s possible to reshape your body dramatically though sustainability depends on balance, not extremes.
Johnson has proven once again that his career is about more than action-hero brawn. His latest transformation shows he’s still willing to push physical and emotional limits to tell a story reminding fans that even “The Rock” is capable of change.
Credits: Canva
When you hear the word exercise, your mind probably jumps to images of sweat-covered gyms, thudding treadmills, and high-intensity interval training. But what if the most overlooked type of movement—the kind that doesn't really feel like exercise at all—had incredible health benefits? Welcome to "zone zero" exercise, a strategy that flips conventional fitness wisdom on its head.
Zone zero is very low-intensity activity, slower and more relaxed than most fitness trackers would call zone one. It's activity so relaxed that you could talk easily the whole time. It's the opposite of stressing yourself to the limit: a walk around the block, some gentle yoga movement, stretching waiting for your coffee, or even light gardening. Athough it looks simple, zone zero can enhance health indicators, promote mental health, and even provide for longevity.
In endurance training, heart rate zones are used to organize workouts. Zone one is generally around 50-60% of your maximum heart rate—a slow, aerobic pace. Zone zero falls even lower, usually just above complete inactivity. Sports scientists argue whether it should be considered its own category, but its idea has drawn attention because it is so accessible and may have benefits.
Zone zero cares less about performance metrics and more about sustainability and consistency. It reminds us that it is better to move, albeit slowly, than to sit. In a world of sedentary lifestyle and intense fitness culture, the slow pace of zone zero provides an alternative, more sustainable way.
Zone zero advantages go beyond convenience. Research indicates even small amounts of physical activity can increase circulation, stabilize blood sugar, and promote mental health. Slow motion stimulates glucose uptake in muscles after eating, reducing the likelihood of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
Light exercise also accesses fat stores for energy more efficiently than high-intensity workouts, which depend so much on glucose. A leisurely walk, or even standing at work, can slowly lower body fat while improving cardiovascular health.
Recovery is another significant benefit. Intensive training requires rest to rebuild muscles and restore energy. Zone zero offers a restful alternative. It melts stress and tension without draining energy resources, making it suitable for working professionals or family and work-committed individuals.
Perhaps the most underappreciated aspect of zone zero is its mental health benefits. Low-intensity activity promotes mindfulness, alleviates stress, and helps regulate mood. It also helps build habits. Individuals are more likely to maintain a practice that is low-stress and feels accomplished, translating to compounded dividends: improved sleep, enhanced life satisfaction, and decreased risk of chronic illness.
Even on stressful days or lazy workdays, zone zero enables one to stay active. Small actions, such as dog walking, standing over a cup of coffee while reading emails, or a leisurely post-lunch walk, can, over time, change the mood, energy, and overall health.
For some, fitness guidance can be overwhelming: steps, intensity, frequency. Zone zero makes it easy. It's about incorporating movement into daily life organically. Long periods of sitting are associated with higher health risks, even among people who do vigorous exercise sporadically. Regular, low-key activity can counteract these risks and supplement more intense exercise.
For athletes, zone zero provides a strategic advantage. Scientists have found that faster marathon runners spend much of their race in low-intensity zones, becoming endurance-building without exhausting themselves. Low-intensity movement might help recovery, rebuild heart structure, or prime slow-twitch muscle fibers, all leading to improved performance over time.
Zone zero is not reserved for elite athletes or those in their golden years; it can be tailored for anyone. Its greatness is accessibility. No equipment, heart rate monitors, or strict regimens are necessary, unlike traditional training. Anyone can weave gentle movement into the day and gain both acute and chronic health benefits.
Whether it's a retiree wanting to stay mobile, a working professional needing stress relief, or an injury returnee, zone zero provides a low-barrier way to get into regular exercise. Its focus on sustainability ensures movement becomes a lifelong practice and not a temporary commitment.
Following are practical suggestions for integrating zone zero in everyday life:
Gentle Walking: A leisurely neighborhood walk, short post-meal walks, or walking on the phone.
Easy Yoga or Stretching: Add stretches to your morning and evening routine without exhausting yourself.
Gardening and Yard Work: Light digging, planting, or weeding is low-intensity exercise.
Standing Activities: Employ standing desks or switch between sitting and standing while working.
Household Chores: Cleaning, dusting, or tidying up keeps your body in motion without structured exercise.
Casual Cycling: A slow bike ride at a speed that permits normal conversation.
Active Breaks: Brief, slow walks during work breaks to interrupt extended periods of sitting.
Recreational Hobbies: Light dancing, tai chi, or easy play with children or pets.
Zone zero contradicts conventional notions of how exercise "ought" to be. Its merit is not in intensity but in regularity, accessibility, and accumulation of benefits. Even small, persistent movement can boost circulation, stabilize blood sugar, improve mental well-being, and lead to longevity.
In a culture that values efficiency and peak performance, the idea of flowing slowly may seem contradictory. But growing evidence demonstrates that on occasion the easiest, slowest way is the one most likely to have significant implications for health, fitness, and well-being.
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