When it comes to structuring a workout routine, the debate over whether cardio should come before or after weight training has been a long-standing topic among fitness enthusiasts. Depending on your fitness goals—whether you're looking to burn fat, gain muscle, or enhance endurance—the answer can vary. However, understanding the science behind the combination of cardio and weight lifting can help you make an informed decision on the optimal order for your workouts.

Before delving into which should come first, it's important to recognize the benefits of both forms of exercise. Cardio, often seen as the go-to activity for weight loss, is effective at burning calories and improving cardiovascular health. Weight training, on the other hand, builds muscle mass, increases strength, and contributes to fat loss through muscle growth, as muscle burns more calories even at rest. When combined, these two forms of exercise can enhance each other, improving overall health, fitness, and body composition.

A study published in the Journal of Gerontology found that long-term aerobic exercise is linked to greater muscle strength over a lifetime. Meanwhile, strength training also aids endurance athletes, as research from the University of Oklahoma suggests that lifting weights can improve VO2 max—the maximum rate at which your body can use oxygen during intense activity.

Both cardio and weight training are essential for well-rounded fitness. In fact, a 2022 study from the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that those who incorporated both cardio and strength training into their routines had a significantly lower risk of mortality than those who only focused on one. The key, then, is not necessarily choosing one over the other but understanding how to combine them effectively based on your personal fitness goals.

Should You Do Cardio Before or After Weight Training?

The answer to whether cardio should come before or after lifting weights isn't as clear-cut as many may hope. According to the American Council on Exercise (ACE), the best order depends on what you're trying to achieve in your fitness journey.

For endurance: If your goal is to improve endurance and cardiovascular health, doing cardio before weights may be more effective. Starting with cardio when your energy levels are highest allows you to perform at your best during the run, bike ride, or swim.

For weight loss and fat burning: On the other hand, if your goal is to shed fat, it’s often recommended to do cardio after strength training. Weight lifting depletes glycogen stores in muscles, making it easier for the body to burn fat during cardio. This combination promotes the "afterburn" effect, where the body continues to burn calories even after the workout is over.

For muscle gain and strength: If building muscle and gaining strength is your primary focus, weight training should come before cardio. Starting with weights ensures that you’re fresh and can lift the heaviest loads with proper form, maximizing strength gains.

For general fitness: If you don’t have a specific goal in mind but just want to stay fit, doing either cardio or weights first can work. It might be a good idea to start with the exercise you enjoy less, or the one that challenges you the most.

But Why Weights Should Typically Come Before Cardio

Although the debate continues, there are several compelling reasons to prioritize weight lifting over cardio. One key factor is energy—lifting weights demands significant strength and mental focus. If you perform cardio first, especially high-intensity cardio, you may exhaust your energy stores, making it harder to push through a solid strength workout. As a result, your lifting session might suffer, and you could risk poor form or even injury.

A Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research study confirmed this by showing that strength training performance declined when participants did cardio first. In contrast, when strength training was done first, participants were able to complete more repetitions with better form.

Additionally, when you lift weights first, you maintain the intensity needed to push your muscles to fatigue, which is essential for muscle growth. If you prioritize weight training, you're more likely to achieve better results in terms of building muscle mass, increasing strength, and burning fat through an increased metabolic rate.

How to Balance Cardio and Weight Training For Best Results?

One of the most effective ways to add both cardio and weight training into your fitness routine is by separating them on different days. This allows you to dedicate more energy and focus to each activity. For example, you could alternate between cardio-heavy days (running, swimming, cycling) and weight-lifting days to allow sufficient recovery time for your muscles.

However, if you're pressed for time or prefer to complete both activities in one session, it's important to listen to your body and experiment with what feels best. Start with either cardio or weights and assess how you feel throughout the session. Does your energy flag too quickly during your lifting session after a cardio workout? Or do you find your cardio performance lacking when you lift first? Through trial and error, you can determine what works for you.

How Often Should You Combine Cardio and Weight Training?

For a balanced fitness routine, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity cardio or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity cardio per week, coupled with strength training at least twice a week. Strength training exercises should target all major muscle groups. If muscle building is your focus, consider increasing weight training to three times a week for optimal results.

In the end, whether cardio should come before or after lifting weights depends on your individual fitness goals. Both forms of exercise have their place in a well-rounded workout regimen, and finding the right balance between the two can make a significant impact on your fitness results. Remember that consistency is key—no matter the order in which you perform your exercises, the most important factor is making both cardio and strength training a regular part of your routine.

Long-term aerobic exercise is associated with greater muscle strength throughout the life span. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2013

Dose–response association of aerobic and muscle-strengthening physical activity with mortality: a national cohort study of 416 420 US adults. BMJ. 2014

Acute Effect of High-Intensity Aerobic Exercise Performed on Treadmill and Cycle Ergometer on Strength Performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2015

We often think of exercise as just two things: getting our heart pumping with activities like running or building muscles by lifting weights. But there are two other really important parts of fitness: flexibility and balance. These are super important, especially as we get older. Yoga is amazing because it can work on all four of these at a time. Plus, new studies suggest yoga has good effects on many things that keep your heart healthy.

Many believe yoga is only about physical poses, but it offers much more. Yoga is a powerful tool for a healthy heart, connecting your body, mind, and breath. It also aids in weight management and improves flexibility. Combining yoga with other exercises is crucial for overall fitness and a strong heart.

How Yoga Helps Your Heart

A keyway yoga benefits your heart is by reducing stress. Managing stress is super important for your overall well-being, and yoga is excellent at this. Regular practice also boosts your flexibility, strength, and stamina. This combination of stress relief and physical improvement makes yoga a powerful ally for heart health.

Tadasana (Mountain Pose)

This basic pose is excellent for heart health and strengthens your lower back. Stand tall, join your feet, interlock hands, and stretch arms upwards while inhaling. Look up gently, hold for 5-10 seconds, then repeat. It's a simple start for better posture and stability.

Utkatasana (Chair Pose)

The Chair Pose boosts your breathing, which directly helps your heart. It's a great "heart-opening" pose. Start standing, bend knees as if sitting, and raise arms. Keep shoulders relaxed. Hold for 5-10 breaths, then slowly return. This builds leg strength and improves circulation.

Vrikshasana (Tree Pose)

As easy as Mountain Pose, Tree Pose strengthens shoulders and improves posture. Stand tall, lift one leg to your inner thigh, and bring hands together above your head. Keep your back straight and hold for a few breaths. This pose enhances balance and focus.

Uttanasana (Standing Forward Bend)

Uttanasana is a calming, relaxing pose that helps soothe your mind, though it needs some flexibility. Begin standing tall, then exhale and bend forward from your waist. Place hands on the floor near your feet. Hold briefly and release. This stretch can relieve stress and gently decompress your spine.

Padangusthasana (Big Toe Pose)

This pose is great for reducing stress and anxiety, working your thighs and calves. It also helps manage high blood pressure. Stand, put hands on hips, exhale, and bend to grab your big toes. Pull your belly in. Hold briefly and release. This deep stretch can calm your nervous system.

Adho Mukho Svanasana (Downward-Facing Dog Pose)

Downward Dog calms your mind and improves balance. It strengthens your shoulders and knees. Start on hands and knees, lift hips back, forming an inverted V-shape. Press through palms, keep legs active. Hold for 5-8 breaths. This pose stretches the whole body and sends blood flow to the brain.

Paschimottanasana (Seated Forward Bend)

This pose can boost your immune system and is excellent for heart health, though it requires flexibility. Sit with legs together, lean forward from your waist, trying to touch your stomach to thighs. Hold for 8-10 breaths. This deep stretch calms the brain and relieves stress.

Setu Bandhasana (Bridge Pose)

The Bridge Pose improves balance, strengthens your body, and helps relieve stress. Lie on your back, feet apart. Press down to lift hips off the mat. Place arms by your sides. Push hips up, hold for 3-4 breaths, then release. This pose stretches the chest and neck, while strengthening the back and glutes.

Good posture is super important for a healthy spine and strong upper back muscles. But simply sitting up straight isn't always enough to prevent or fix upper back pain. That's where yoga poses can really help!

Everyday habits, things like texting, typing on a computer, or carrying a heavy bag can worsen your pain. Medical experts also point to overusing your back muscles or pressure on your spinal nerves from a herniated disc as other common causes.

Yoga Poses For Upper Back Pain

While yoga can definitely help ease upper back pain, it's important to practice safely to avoid further injury. Claudia Jasper advises that when you do these stretches, always be mindful not to let your shoulders roll forward. Instead, actively roll your shoulders back throughout your practice. This movement helps your shoulder blades slide down your back, opening your chest and keeping your spine long and healthy.

If you have ongoing (chronic) upper back pain, always talk to your doctor before starting any new exercise routine.

Cat Pose (Marjaryasana) and Cow Pose (Bitilasana)

This gentle flow is a fantastic way to warm up and energize your upper back. Make sure to move slowly and smoothly between the two poses. You can do this classic pair on your hands and knees (Tabletop position) or even while sitting comfortably in Easy Pose.

Thread the Needle Pose (Urdhva Mukha Pasasana)

This calming pose is excellent for opening your upper back and releasing tension in your shoulders. It encourages your shoulder blades to move away from your spine, creating more length and space. Start from a Tabletop position to enter this pose.

Eagle Arms (Garudasana)

Eagle Arms is a great stretch for your upper back and shoulders. You can do this arm position on its own, while sitting in a chair, or as part of the full Eagle Pose. You can also combine it with Hero Pose for added benefits.

Extended Puppy Pose (Uttana Shishosana)

Can't decide between the relaxation of Child's Pose and the stretch of Downward-Facing Dog? Extended Puppy Pose combines elements of both! It helps to lengthen and stretch your entire spine. Claudia Jasper loves this pose for opening the chest and shoulders, which is key for relieving upper back pain. You can even place a block under your forehead for extra comfort.

Camel Pose (Ustrasana)

Camel Pose is a favorite of Jasper's for upper back relief. This gentle backbend opens your heart, chest, and shoulders, allowing you to breathe more deeply into your upper body. You can adjust how deep the stretch is by keeping your hands on your lower back or placing them on blocks.

Supported Reclining Bound Angle Pose (Supta Baddha Konasana)

Give your upper back some much-needed relief in this supported, relaxing pose. Claudia Jasper particularly likes using a bolster (a long pillow) for an extra chest stretch. To set up, place the bolster along your spine at the top of your mat. Sit down at the top of your mat, bring the soles of your feet together with your knees spread open, and gently lie back onto the bolster so it's aligned with your spine.

You've just finished a long trip, whether by car, plane, or train, and your body feels stiff and achy. Being cooped up in small spaces can leave you feeling tense and uncomfortable. But what if you could stretch out and feel better right from your seat?

Yoga is a fantastic stress reliever. Through deep breathing exercises and mindful movements, it helps calm your nervous system, lowering stress hormones like cortisol. This shift from a "fight or flight" state to a more relaxed one helps your body restore itself, leading to feelings of tranquility and mental clarity.

Regular yoga practice can also significantly improve sleep quality. By reducing stress and calming the mind, it prepares your body for a deeper, more restful sleep, which is essential for feeling truly rejuvenated.

How Yoga After Travel Helps

Yoga helps your muscles and joints in several key ways. Its gentle stretches increase your flexibility and range of motion, allowing your joints to move more easily and reducing daily stiffness and aches. Poses to Ease Travel Aches and Pains

Here are shares easy yet effective yoga tips for long car rides and other travel, even when space is tight. These simple motions can help you feel much better and make your journey more comfortable.

Seated Cat-Cow Pose

This gentle movement helps your spine become more flexible and lubricated, creating subtle space between your backbones. It also increases blood flow, which can help you feel refreshed. Remember to coordinate your breath with the movement, exhaling as you lean forward and inhaling as you round your spine.

Seated Spinal Twist

Even in a cramped airplane or car seat, you can give your back a good stretch. These twists gently stretch your middle body, ribs, and the muscles you use for breathing. They can even provide a light massage to your internal organs, helping you feel more relaxed and comfortable on your journey.

Neck Rolls

Simple and effective, slow neck rolls are easy to do on any trip. They loosen tight muscles, helping to ease tension that often builds up in your shoulders and neck during travel. Just imagine your nose drawing a slow circle on a clock in front of you, letting the weight of your head guide the stretch.

Shoulder Rolls

Release tension and loosen up your shoulder muscles with these easy, yet impactful, rolls. Slightly scoot forward in your seat so your back isn't touching the seatback. Then, draw circles with your shoulders, first in one direction (thinking "up, back, and down"), and then reverse. Keep your breath steady with each roll.

Seated Forward Fold

This simple stretch is excellent for your lower and upper back. While it might require a little more room to lean forward, it's perfect for getting some movement in at the airport terminal or on trains and buses. Remember to keep your feet flat and breathe deeply as you fold forward gently.

When you're on the go, the main idea is to move your body in different ways and pay attention to what it needs. Try to move as much as you can to help your blood flow, and always remember to breathe deeply.