Experts Warn Against The Unique Symptoms Of 'Stratus' Covid Strain That Has Infected A Large UK Population; Can It Evade Antibodies?

Updated Aug 21, 2025 | 05:03 PM IST

SummaryA new COVID-19 strain, Stratus, with variants XFG and XFG.3, is spreading in England, with XFG.3 making up 30% of cases. WHO says there’s no evidence of increased severity or reduced vaccine effectiveness, though symptoms may differ, including hoarseness, headaches, nasal congestion, mild fever, and lingering fatigue.
Experts Warn Against The Unique Symptoms Of 'Stratus' Covid Strain That Has Infected A Large UK Population; Can It Evade Antibodies?

Credits: Canva

The UKHSA has noted that a new strain of COVID-19 virus, called Stratus, with two variants, XFG and XFG.3, has accounted for a high proportion cases in England, reports the Independent. Among these two variants, XFG.3 has accounted for 30% of cases in the country.

However, experts have suggested to not panic on the arrival of this new strain. Dr Alex Allen, consultant epidemiologist of UKHSA said, "It is normal for viruses to mutate and change over time," as reported by the Independent. However, the UKHSA has also confirmed that it continues to monitor all strains of COVID in the UK. For now, experts are not concerned over the spread.

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What Is Stratus XFG and XFG.3?

As per the World Health Organization (WHO), XFG is a "variant under monitoring" and that any health risk posed by this variant remain low at the global level.

As of now, globally, XFG has the highest relative growth when compared to the other variants that are currently active and circulating, including "Nimbus" NB.1.8.1.

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The WHO also confirmed that current data does not indicate that this variant leads to more severe illness or deaths than the other currently active variants in circulation.

Unique Symptoms Of Stratus COVID Strain

While the strain is said to be not a cause of concern, the symptoms may be unique from what we traditionally know COVID symptoms to be.

The WHO however, time and again has said that there is no increase in severity. It said, "While there are reported increases in cases and hospitalisations in some of the [South-east Asia Region] countries, which has the highest proportion of XFG, there are no reports to suggest that the associated disease severity is higher as compared to other circulating variants."

Dr Allen also seconded the opinion and said, "Based on the available information so far, there is no evidence to suggest that the XFG and XFG.3 variants cause more severe disease than previous variants, or that the vaccines in current use will be less effective against them.”

The unique symptoms of Stratus COVID strain includes:

  • Sore throat or hoarseness, as experts have also claimed that Stratus can give patients a "hoarse voice".
  • Headaches that can last several days
  • Nasal congestion and mild fever
  • Fatigue that lingers beyond acute phase

Other than these unique symptoms, the common COVID symptoms like change in smell or taste, shortness of breath and chest discomfort remain, however, it may be uncommon in vaccinated individuals.

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Are There Any Risks Around The New Stratus Strain?

XFG is growing rapidly compared to co-circulating variants globally. However, XFG exhibits only marginal additional immune evasion over [other varient] LP.8.1. While there are reported increases in cases and hospitalizations in some of the [South-east Asia Region] countries, which has the highest proportion of XFG, there are no reports to suggest that the associated disease severity is higher as compared to other circulating variants. The available evidence on XFG does not suggest additional public health risks relative to the other currently circulating Omicron descendant lineages," said WHO.

Do We Need New Vaccines For The New Strain?

The WHO said that as per the current available data, the currently approved COVID-19 vaccines are expected to remain effective against symptomatic and severe diseases, including caused by the new strain.

However, Dr Kaywaan Khan, Harley Street GP and founder of Hannah London Clinic told Cosmopolitan UK that due to certain mutations in the spike protein in Stratus strain, it could evade antibodies "developed from prior infections or vaccinations".

While WHO noted that the risk of vaccine evasion is low, it also noted that more studies must be added to assess the risk of antibody escape.

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Johnny Ball Reveals Prostate Cancer Diagnosis; Early Symptoms You Should Know

Updated Sep 29, 2025 | 07:00 PM IST

SummaryChildren’s TV presenter Johnny Ball has shared an update on his prostate cancer diagnosis from 2022, revealing he successfully completed three months of radiation treatment. Despite showing no symptoms, his cancer was detected during a routine check-up, highlighting the importance of early detection.
johnny ball cancer

Credits: Rii Schroer

Children’s TV presenter Johnny Ball spoke openly on Monday’s Good Morning Britain about his prostate cancer diagnosis from 2022. During the ITV show, hosts Ed Balls and Susanna Reid discussed Ball’s health and recovery. The 87-year-old, father of radio host Zoe Ball and well-known for shows like Play School, revealed that he successfully completed treatment and is now in good health.

Reflecting on his experience, Ball said, “I was diagnosed with prostate cancer in August 2022. Thankfully, after three months of daily radiation therapy starting in September, I’m through it and feeling well.” He acknowledged that the disease can be fatal, citing friends who lost their lives to it, including Goon Show star Harry Secombe and comedian Bob Monkhouse. “I’m 20 years younger than them, and I feel fortunate because today we can treat it successfully,” he added.

Ball also stressed the importance of regular check-ups. Despite showing no symptoms, his cancer was discovered during a routine GP visit. His PSA levels were at 30, far above the normal threshold of three, highlighting the value of screening even in the absence of symptoms.

What Is Prostate Cancer?Prostate cancer develops in the prostate, a small gland in the male reproductive system responsible for producing fluid that forms part of semen. The condition occurs when cells in the prostate grow uncontrollably, potentially forming a tumor. While some forms grow slowly and may not immediately threaten health, the cancer can be dangerous if it spreads beyond the prostate. Factors that increase risk include age, genetics, and ethnicity.

What is the Prostate?

The prostate is a small gland located just below the bladder in men. Its primary role is to produce seminal fluid, which helps nourish and transport sperm.

How Does Prostate Cancer Develop?

Cancer in the prostate begins when certain cells start growing abnormally. These cells multiply faster than normal, eventually forming a tumor.

Early Warning Signs Of Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer often does not cause noticeable symptoms in its early stages. When symptoms do appear, they usually involve changes in urination:

  • Frequent urination, especially at night
  • Difficulty starting or stopping urine flow
  • Weak or interrupted stream
  • Urgency, or a sudden, hard-to-control need to urinate
  • Feeling of incomplete emptying after urination

Other possible signs include:

  • Blood in urine or semen
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Pain or burning during urination or ejaculation
  • Persistent pain in the lower back, hips, pelvis, or upper thighs
  • Weakness or numbness in later stages

Because early prostate cancer often produces few or no obvious symptoms, regular check-ups and screenings are crucial, particularly for men with risk factors. Anyone noticing these signs should seek medical advice promptly.

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West Nile Virus Risk Raised To ‘High’ As Two New Cases Emerge In The US

Updated Sep 29, 2025 | 10:07 AM IST

SummaryMassachusetts has confirmed two new cases of West Nile virus, bringing the state’s total to eight this season. With the risk level now “high” in several areas, health officials urge residents to use mosquito repellent and cover exposed skin until the first frost. Learn what West Nile virus is, how common it is in the U.S., its symptoms, and why experts say public awareness and prevention remain critical as mosquito season continues.
west nile virus in us

Credits: Canva

Massachusetts health officials have reported two new human cases of West Nile virus, raising the state’s total this season to eight. In its update on Friday, September 6, 2025, the Department of Public Health (MDPH) said the latest cases involve a woman in her 60s from Middlesex County and a man in his 50s from Suffolk County.

Because of these new infections, the risk level for West Nile has been raised to “high” in four communities, Arlington, Chelsea, Medford, and Waltham. Overall, 47 municipalities and more than 200 cities and towns across Massachusetts are now considered high-risk.

Public Health Commissioner Robbie Goldstein noted that the state is “almost out of the peak season” for West Nile transmission, but added that the threat will remain until the first hard frost arrives. He advised residents to continue protecting themselves by using mosquito repellent and wearing long sleeves and pants to reduce exposed skin.

What Is the West Nile Virus?

West Nile virus is a mosquito-borne illness that was first identified in Uganda’s West Nile district. Most people who are infected never develop symptoms, but about one in five will experience mild flu-like issues such as fever, headaches, muscle aches, and fatigue, sometimes referred to as West Nile fever.

ALSO READ: West Nile Virus Isn't Over Yet, New Cases In US On Rise

In rare but serious cases, the virus can affect the nervous system, leading to brain or spinal cord inflammation (encephalitis or meningitis). These severe infections may cause symptoms such as confusion, seizures, paralysis, or even coma.

How Common Is West Nile Virus?

West Nile virus is found on nearly every continent, including North America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. In the United States, it is the most common disease spread by mosquitoes, with cases documented in 49 states. Since it first appeared in the U.S. in 1999, more than 51,000 symptomatic cases have been reported.

This year alone, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed 1,137 cases of West Nile across 42 states as of September 23, 2025. Of those, 742 were classified as “neuroinvasive,” meaning the infection spread to the nervous system.

West Nile Virus Symptoms and Causes

Typical symptoms of West Nile fever may include:

  • Fever
  • Headache
  • Muscle aches
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Rash on the chest or back
  • Swollen lymph nodes
  • Sore throat
  • Pain behind the eyes

Severe symptoms of West Nile encephalitis or meningitis can include:

  • Sudden, intense headache
  • High fever (above 103°F or 39.5°C)
  • Stiff neck
  • Confusion or disorientation
  • Muscle weakness
  • Tremors or convulsions
  • Seizures
  • Paralysis
  • Coma

West Nile Virus: Public Awareness and Concerns

Despite the rising case count, concern among Americans remains relatively low. A recent survey conducted by the Annenberg Public Policy Center (APPC) of the University of Pennsylvania found that only 15 percent of U.S. adults worry about themselves or a family member contracting West Nile or dengue fever in the next three months. This level of concern is unchanged from September 2024.

“With the growing number of West Nile cases and an extended mosquito season, people need to be more aware of the risks,” said Ken Winneg, managing director of survey research at APPC. He advised communities to take everyday precautions, including reducing standing water where mosquitoes breed and protecting against bites.

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Walmart Recalls Pasta and Meatballs Over Listeria Contamination; What You Should Know

Updated Sep 29, 2025 | 01:46 PM IST

Summarywalmart pasta meals listeria recall: Walmart recalls ready to eat pasta over listeria contamination, affecting specific Market side linguine with beef meatballs and marinara sauce. Listeria is a potentially deadly bacteria, especially risky for pregnant women, older adults, and those with weakened immunity. Stay informed to avoid serious health risks. Keep reading for more details.
walmart recall listeria

Credits: Canva

Walmart pasta meals listeria recall: The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has issued a public health alert for a ready-to-eat pasta meal sold at Walmart due to possible listeria contamination, a potentially deadly bacteria. The alert, announced Thursday, affects customers nationwide. Officials are urging consumers to immediately check their freezers for the affected product.

Details of the Walmart Pasta Recall

The recall involves Marketside Linguine with Beef Meatballs and Marinara Sauce, sold in 2-ounce clear plastic trays. Specific “best if used by” dates affected are September 22, 24, 25, 29, 30, and October 1, 2025. The products were distributed to Walmart stores across the country. Consumers are advised not to eat the pasta and should either discard it or return it for a full refund, as per CT Insider.

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This alert is linked to a previous listeria outbreak involving recalled chicken fettuccine Alfredo meals in June. According to Fox Business, testing was expanded to include other products, and one sample of the Marketside linguine meal tested positive for listeria. The USDA issued the alert to prevent further illness, as the contamination could potentially be more widespread.

Walmart Recall Listeria: What Is Listeria?

Listeria is a type of bacteria that causes listeriosis, a serious foodborne illness. It can be found in soil, water, and contaminated foods, especially ready-to-eat meals, deli meats, soft cheeses, and prepackaged items like Walmart’s recalled pasta. Unlike many bacteria, Listeria can survive and even grow in refrigerated conditions, which makes proper food handling and cooking critical, as per Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Listeria: Who Is Most At Risk?

While anyone can contract listeriosis, certain groups are more vulnerable. Pregnant women, newborns, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems face the highest risk of severe illness. For pregnant women, infection can cause miscarriage, stillbirth, or serious infection in newborns.

Listeria Symptoms To Watch For

Symptoms of listeriosis usually appear within a few days to weeks of consuming contaminated food. Common signs include fever, muscle aches, nausea, and diarrhea. Severe infections can lead to headaches, stiff neck, confusion, loss of balance, or convulsions if the bacteria spread to the nervous system. Early medical attention is crucial, especially for high-risk individuals.

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Walmart Recall Listeria: How to Stay Safe

Consumers should check their freezers and pantries for affected products, like the Marketside linguine with beef meatballs, and discard or return them. Proper cooking and avoiding unpasteurized dairy or prepackaged ready-to-eat meals can reduce risk. Always follow food safety guidelines, including cleaning, separating, cooking, and chilling foods.

Walmart Recall Listeria: Recent Trends in Food Recalls

Food recalls over listeria have become increasingly common in recent years. Just this summer, Kraft Heinz pulled back more than 367,000 pounds of Oscar Mayer turkey bacon due to contamination concerns. Now, Walmart’s ready-to-eat pasta joins the list.

Although listeria outbreaks are rare, the USDA emphasizes that even a single positive test can be serious and potentially deadly. For consumers, the safest action is clear: check the product dates, and if the affected pasta is in your freezer, do not risk consuming it.

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