Addyi: FDA Approves Libido-Boosting Drug For Postmenopausal Women – What Does It Mean for Women’s Sexual Health?

Updated Dec 16, 2025 | 08:38 PM IST

SummaryThe FDA has expanded approval of Addyi, a once-daily libido drug, allowing postmenopausal women over 65 to use it. The decision revives debate around hypoactive sexual desire disorder, the drug’s side effects, and how women’s sexual health is diagnosed and treated.
libido boosting drug menopause

Credits: Canva

U.S. health authorities have widened the approval of a closely debated medication designed to increase female libido, allowing the once-daily pill to be used by women over the age of 65. The decision, announced on Monday by the Food and Drug Administration, extends the drug’s use to older women who have already gone through menopause. The pill, Addyi, was originally cleared a decade ago for premenopausal women experiencing emotional distress linked to a low sex drive. Anisha Mathur, Founding Partner at Shepherd Law Associates, explained the development and what it means.

What Is Addyi?

Addyi, also known by its generic name flibanserin, is an FDA-approved prescription drug used to treat hypoactive sexual desire disorder, or HSDD, in women. HSDD refers to a long-term or recurring lack of sexual desire that leads to emotional distress or strain in relationships and cannot be explained by another medical condition, relationship difficulties, or medication side effects, according to the Cleveland Clinic.

Marketed by Sprout Pharmaceuticals, Addyi was once expected to become a major breakthrough in women’s health. However, the drug faced setbacks due to side effects such as dizziness and nausea. It also carries a strong safety warning about alcohol use. The FDA’s boxed warning, its strictest caution, notes that consuming alcohol while taking Addyi can lead to dangerously low blood pressure and fainting.

What Is Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder?

Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder, or HSDD, involves an ongoing reduction or absence of sexual thoughts, fantasies, and interest in sexual activity that causes significant personal distress or relationship tension. It is a common form of sexual dysfunction seen in both women and men. People with HSDD may experience low libido, little response to sexual stimulation, or a tendency to avoid sex altogether. Possible contributing factors include stress, relationship challenges, mental health conditions, certain medications, hormonal shifts, or past trauma.

The condition, which describes a distressing lack of sexual desire, has been recognised since the 1990s and is believed to affect a large number of women in the United States, based on survey data. After the commercial success of Viagra for men in the 1990s, pharmaceutical companies invested heavily in finding treatments for female sexual dysfunction. Diagnosis, however, remains complex because libido is influenced by many factors. After menopause, declining hormone levels bring biological changes and medical symptoms that further complicate assessment.

Addyi: FDA Approves Libido-Boosting Drug For Postmenopausal Women

U.S. health regulators have now expanded the approval of the controversial libido drug, allowing women over 65 to take the once-daily pill. The FDA’s announcement broadens its use to include older postmenopausal women.

According to CNN, diagnosing HSDD is challenging because sexual desire is affected by multiple physical, emotional, and psychological factors, particularly after menopause. Physicians are expected to rule out issues such as relationship stress, underlying medical conditions, depression, and other mental health disorders before prescribing the medication. The diagnosis itself remains debated, with some psychologists arguing that low sexual desire should not automatically be treated as a medical condition.

Before its approval in 2015, the FDA rejected Addyi twice, citing limited effectiveness and concerns over side effects. Its eventual approval followed a strong lobbying effort by the manufacturer and advocacy groups like Even the Score, which positioned the lack of treatment options for female libido as an issue of gender equality in healthcare.

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Mumbai Locals Suffer Burns After Hydrogen Filled Balloons Erupt In Lift

Updated Feb 8, 2026 | 03:56 PM IST

SummaryTwo people have suffered burn injuries in Mumbai after a cluster of gas-filled balloons exploded and turned into a ball of fire inside a lift in Anmol Towers, a residential building in Mumbai's Goregaon West, earlier this week. Officials believe the balloons were filled with hydrogen and police have registered a case against the vendor
Mumbai Locals Suffer Burns After Hydrogen Filled Balloons Erupt In Lift

Credit: X

Two people have suffered burn injuries in Mumbai after a cluster of gas-filled balloons exploded and turned into a ball of fire inside a residential building’s lift earlier this week.

The incident occured at Anmol Towers, a residential building opposite a petrol pump in Mumbai's Goregaon West and police have registered a case against the balloon vendor, according to NDTV.

CCTV footage shows a woman entering the lift with a small trolley, followed by a man carrying several balloons packed in a large bag. Moments later, the balloons mysteriously caught fire, leading to the blast inside the elevator.

Despite flames briefly covering the CCTV camera, the woman and two men were seen running out of the elevator seconds later. In the end, the clip shows the elevator doors shutting as flames erupt at the centre of the lift.

It was unclear what type of gas was used to inflate the balloons. However, while many consumers assume decorative balloons are filled with helium, a non-combustible gas, authorities and safety experts suggest that it is highly possible that hydrogen was used instead.

Mumbai police have urged the public to exercise caution and warned balloon sellers against using flammable gases, particularly in residential buildings and enclosed areas.

Why Is Hydrogen Dangerous?

Hydrogen has a very wide range of flammability in air (4-75 percent by volume) and requires very low energy to ignite. It often causes explosions rather than just fires, especially in confined spaces.

In high concentrations in enclosed areas, hydrogen acts as a simple asphyxiant by displacing oxygen, which can lead to dizziness, unconsciousness, or death. Additionally, hydrogen fires burn with a nearly invisible, pale blue flame, making them almost impossible to detect with the naked eye during daylight.

Moreover, hydrogen gas also burns faster than most conventional fuels, increasing the risk of deflagration (subsonic) or detonation (supersonic).

On the other hand, as a noble gas, helium has a completely filled outer shell of electrons, meaning it does not react with other elements or catch fire in the presence of oxygen and heat.

Along with this, unlike hydrogen, which is also lighter than air but highly explosive, helium will not ignite even if exposed directly to a flame or spark and it can can act as a buffer and actually suppress flames by displacing oxygen in the immediate area.

What To Do If You Suffer From Burns?

For minor burns, immediately run cool (not cold) water over the area for 10–20 minutes, remove jewelery or tight clothing near the injured area and cover with a sterile bandage. A minor burn might need emergency care if it affects the eyes, mouth, hands or genitals.

However, for serious and large burns, protect the burned person from further harm and ensure that they are breathing. Loosely cover the area with gauze or a clean cloth and raise the burned area above heart level, if possible.

As you call emergency services, watch for symptoms of shock which include cool, clammy skin, weak pulse and shallow breathing.

Seek immediate care for burns, which:

  • May be deep, involving all layers of the skin.
  • May cause the skin to be dry and leathery.
  • May appear charred or have patches of white, brown or black.
  • Are larger than 3 inches (about 8 centimeters) in diameter.
  • Cover the hands, feet, face, groin, buttocks or a major joint, or encircle an arm or a leg.
  • Are accompanied by smoke inhalation.
  • Begin swelling very quickly.

Globally, about 10 million people experience burns and about 180,000 die from them each year.

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Nipah Virus Fatality Reported in Bangladesh, One Woman Dead

Updated Feb 8, 2026 | 11:19 AM IST

SummaryA woman between the ages of 40 and 50 developed a fever and headache-like symptoms consistent with the virus, followed by hypersalivation, disorientation and convulsion on 21 January in Bangladesh. She died on January 28 and was confirmed to be infected with the virus the day after. Although she had no travel history, she regularly consumed raw date palm sap.
Nipah Virus Fatality Reported in Bangladesh, One Woman Dead

A woman with no travel history has died from Nipah virus in Bangladesh, the World Health Organization has confirmed.

The patient, aged between 40 and 50, developed a fever and headache-like symptoms consistent with the virus, followed by hypersalivation, disorientation and convulsion on 21 January.

The case was reported in the northern Naogaon district, Sharmin Sultana, senior scientific officer at the Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research, later said.

She died on January 28 and was confirmed to be infected with the virus the day after. Although she had no travel history, she regularly consumed raw date palm sap, reports suggest.

The WHO said all 35 people who had contact with the now-deceased patient were being monitored and have tested negative for the virus. No new cases had been detected to date.

Since its emergence in 2001, Bangldesh has reported cases of Nipah virus in humans every year. In 2025, four laboratory-confirmed fatal cases were reported in the country.

What's Happening In India?

The Nipah virus outbreak began in West Bengal, India in January with two hospital nurses at AIIMS, Kolkata, testing positive for the infection and being quarantined, prompting widespread testing. Soon after, five cases, including a doctor and a staff member, were confirmed and over 100 people were quarantined.

However, one of the nurses, a 25-year-old unidentified man has now made a recovery and revealed his experience with the virus, claiming that despite irritation in the throat and uncertainty about what lay ahead, he had faith in his doctors and fellow nurses.

In an interview with the Metro, he said: “After I was taken off ventilation and regained consciousness, I came to know that I have Nipah. I still had the tube in my mouth, and there was irritation. Despite the irritation and my fear, I had faith in the doctors and nurses.

“I have suffered and I know the symptoms. I will tell people when they should get checked for the Nipah virus. I want to raise awareness about the virus and its symptoms.

“I am not sure how I came in contact with the deadly virus. Maybe it was while treating a patient. But I will continue to work as a nurse. I am waiting to rejoin the hospital,” he added.

The unidentified healthcare professional remains very weak physically and is undergoing physiotherapy to regain his strength. “I was bedridden for over a month. I am still very weak and have an unstable gait. So, I am undergoing physiotherapy,” he said.

The other nurse, a woman, remains in a coma but has been taken off ventilation support, a hospital official confirmed this week.

Nipah Virus: What Is It And What Are Its Symptoms?

According to WHO, Nipah virus is a zoonotic illness which means it is mostly transmitted from animals to humans through bats. However, it can also spread through fruits that have been contaminated by the saliva, urine or droppings of infected bats. Human-to-human transmission can also occur through close contact with an infected person or their bodily fluids.

The illness has a 75 percent fatality rate, and there are no vaccines to protect the public.

The virus was first identified in 1998 during an outbreak among pig farmers in Malaysia and soon made its way to India and Bangladesh in 2001, with cases often involving family members or caregivers tending to the infected patient.

READ MORE: Nipah vs Bird Flu in India: Which Virus Poses A Greater Threat To Humans?

Although the Nipah virus has caused only a few known outbreaks in Asia, it infects a wide range of animals and causes severe disease and death in people. Some of its common symptoms include:

  • Fever
  • Headache
  • Breathing difficulties
  • Cough and sore throat
  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting
  • Muscle pain and severe weakness
In 2018, another outbreak occurred in Kerala, India, where 23 confirmed and suspected cases were reported. The virus spread across three hospitals, with both primary and secondary infections traced back to one initial patient.

Samples collected from the patient’s home and workplaces, including pets and partially eaten fruits dropped by bats, all tested negative for the virus, and the exact source of the infection could not be identified.

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Wet Wipes Warning: Patient Dies Using An Infected, Non-Sterile Wipe

Updated Feb 7, 2026 | 01:44 PM IST

SummaryUK authorities warned against non-sterile, alcohol-free wet wipes after 59 infections and one death linked to Burkholderia stabilis. Four products were recalled. Risk remains low but higher for immunocompromised people, especially when wipes contact wounds or medical devices in home settings.
Wet Wipes Warning: Patient Dies Using An Infected, Non-Sterile Wipe

Credits: Canva

Wet Wipes Waring: 59 people have fallen ill, with one dead, after using non-alcoholic, non-sterile, infected wet wipes in UK. The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) and Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) issued a warning, and said that there is still "an ongoing risk of infection associated with their use". The bacteria that is causing this infection is burkholderia stabilis or B. stabilis.

Wet Wipes Warning: Which Ones Not To Use

Wet Wipes Warning: Patient Dies Using An Infected, Non-Sterile Wipe

The UKHSA also in its warning included names of four different wet wipes and asked people to avoid using them.

  • ValueAid Alcohol Free Cleaning Wipes
  • Stereoplast Sterowipe Alcohol Free Cleansing Wipes
  • Reliwipe Alcohol Free Cleansing Wipes
  • Microsafe Moist Wipe Alcohol Free

Wet Wipes Warning: What Actually Happened?

The Pharmaceutical Journal noted that the UKHSA and MHRA published a joint statement that warned people that they should not use non-sterile, non-alcoholic wipes in their homes and first-aid kits.

After an outbreak investigation conducted by MHRA in 2025, four products were identified to be contaminated with Burkholderia stabilis. “There have been 59 confirmed cases of Burkholderia stabilis associated with some non-sterile alcohol-free wipe products — identified in an outbreak in the United Kingdom from January 2018 to 3 February 2026,” the statement said.

“A small number of cases continue to be detected. These have included some serious infections which have required hospital treatment and one death has been attributed to Burkholderia stabilis infection.”

UKHSA and MHRA is telling people to look out for wipes marked 'sterile' to be used on wounds or broken skin.

Wet Wipes Warning: What Is Burkholderia Stabilis?

UKHSA on its official website notes: 'Burkholderia are a type of bacteria found naturally in the environment, including in soil and water. Burkholderia stabilis is one species within this group. While many people never encounter problems with this type of bacteria, it can cause serious infections in certain circumstances, particularly among vulnerable individuals.'

Read: Does Bigger Penis Help You Ski Better? Why Olympians Are Injecting Hyaluronic Acid - Explained

Wet Wipes Warning: Who Is At More Risk Of B. Stabilis Infection?

  • Those with weakened immune systems – including people undergoing chemotherapy, organ transplant recipients, or those with conditions that affect immune function
  • Individuals with other risk factors such as cystic fibrosis
  • Patients at home with intravenous lines

Wet Wipes Warning: How Can Someone Get Infected By B. Stabilis?

The UKHSA notes: "The risk of acquiring infection is generally very low. Infections can occur through contact with contaminated products on broken or damaged skin, or through introduction of bacteria through medical devices such as intravenous lines."

Wet Wipes Warning: What Are The Common Symptoms Of B. Stabilis Infection?

  • Symptoms of a wound infection can include redness, swelling, increased pain, warmth around a wound or or break in skin, and pus or other drainage from the wound / break in skin
  • Symptoms of infection involving an intravenous line can include signs such as redness, swelling, or pain around the insertion site and / or fever and chills
  • In more serious cases, symptoms associated with bloodstream infection (sepsis).

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