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Ishita Roy

International Day of Persons with Disabilities 2025: Theme, Origin, Significance

Every year on December 3, the <span>International Day of Persons with Disabilities</span> (IDPD) is observed. It is a UN day that works towards promoting the rights and well-being of persons with disabilities at every level of society and development, and to raise awareness of the situation of personal with disabilities in all aspects of life. 

At the headquarters of the World Health Organization (WHO), IDPD events are organized to educate the public, raise awareness, advocate for political will and resources, and celebrate WHO's achievement. 

<h2>Who Are Persons With Disabilities?</h2>

As per the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities or the UNCRPD, persons with disabilities are individuals with long-term physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory impairments that restrict their ability to participate in society on equal terms. 

India’s commitment to accessibility stems from Article 9 of the UNCRPD, which mandates equal access to physical spaces, transportation, and services.

<strong>Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016:</strong> India’s RPwD Act, 2016, aligns with this definition and adds the term “benchmark disability,” which refers to individuals with at least 40% of a specified disability.

This Act sets accessibility standards for public spaces and digital platforms.

The Act increased reservation for PwDs from 3% to 4% in jobs and 3% to 5% in higher education.

The RPwD Act expanded the list of disabilities from 7 to 21 categories, including conditions like:

<ul><li>Autism spectrum disorders.</li><li>Acid attack survivors.</li><li>Multiple sclerosis and chronic neurological conditions.</li></ul>

As per the 2011 Census, India is home to 26.8 million persons with disabilities, which means at least 2.21% of its total population. The highest prevalence is observed between the age group of 10 to 19 years. Among them, 20% have mobility impairments, 19% have visual impairment, 19% have hearing impairment, and 8% suffer from multiple disabilities. 

<h2>International Day of Persons with Disabilities: Theme</h2>

This year, the theme is 'Fostering disability-inclusive societies for advancing social progress, while in 2024, the theme was: 'Amplifying the leadership of persons with disabilities for an inclusive and sustainable future'.

<h2>International Day of Persons with Disabilities: Origin</h2>

This was first established by the United Nations in 1992, to raise awareness and creating inclusive society for all. The aim was to create an inclusive, accessible, and equitable society where no one is left behind. 

<h2>International Day of Persons with Disabilities: Significance</h2>

The main role of this day in observance is to educate people. As more than 1 billion people in the world, which is around 20% of the world population live with some kind of disability. Thus, in such a scenario it is important for people to be sensitive towards their need. This day also helps address and solve the barriers faced by people living with disabilities, which include:

Limited access to education and employment

Inaccessible public spaces and transportation

Insufficient healthcare and rehabilitation services

Lack of assistive technologies and accessible digital platforms

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Every year on December 3, the International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD) is observed. It is a UN day that works towards promoting the rights and well-being of persons with disabilities at every level of society and development, and to raise awareness of the situation of personal with disabilities in all aspects of life. At the headquarters of the World Health Organization (WHO), IDPD events are organized to educate the public, raise awareness, advocate for political will and resources, and celebrate WHO's achievement. Who Are Persons With Disabilities?As per the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities or the UNCRPD, persons with disabilities are individuals with long-term physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory impairments that restrict their ability to participate in society on equal terms. India’s commitment to accessibility stems from Article 9 of the UNCRPD, which mandates equal access to physical spaces, transportation, and services. Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016: India’s RPwD Act, 2016, aligns with this definition and adds the term “benchmark disability,” which refers to individuals with at least 40% of a specified disability.This Act sets accessibility standards for public spaces and digital platforms.The Act increased reservation for PwDs from 3% to 4% in jobs and 3% to 5% in higher education.The RPwD Act expanded the list of disabilities from 7 to 21 categories, including conditions like:Autism spectrum disorders.Acid attack survivors.Multiple sclerosis and chronic neurological conditions.As per the 2011 Census, India is home to 26.8 million persons with disabilities, which means at least 2.21% of its total population. The highest prevalence is observed between the age group of 10 to 19 years. Among them, 20% have mobility impairments, 19% have visual impairment, 19% have hearing impairment, and 8% suffer from multiple disabilities. International Day of Persons with Disabilities: ThemeThis year, the theme is 'Fostering disability-inclusive societies for advancing social progress, while in 2024, the theme was: 'Amplifying the leadership of persons with disabilities for an inclusive and sustainable future'.International Day of Persons with Disabilities: OriginThis was first established by the United Nations in 1992, to raise awareness and creating inclusive society for all. The aim was to create an inclusive, accessible, and equitable society where no one is left behind. International Day of Persons with Disabilities: SignificanceThe main role of this day in observance is to educate people. As more than 1 billion people in the world, which is around 20% of the world population live with some kind of disability. Thus, in such a scenario it is important for people to be sensitive towards their need. This day also helps address and solve the barriers faced by people living with disabilities, which include:Limited access to education and employmentInaccessible public spaces and transportationSocial stigma and discriminationInsufficient healthcare and rehabilitation servicesLack of assistive technologies and accessible digital platforms

international day of persons with disabilities 2025: theme, origin, significance

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