Measles, a highly contagious but vaccine-preventable disease, has claimed another young life. Wisconsin has reported its first measles-related death since 1990, taking the reported US death toll to eight in 2026.The US, which eliminated sustained domestic measles transmission in 2000, is witnessing a major resurgence. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported 4,852 confirmed measles cases as of October 29.According to state health department reports, the country has recorded eight measles-related deaths this year: six in Pennsylvania, one in New York and one in Wisconsin. At least four involved children or infants. However, the CDC has not yet updated its website and has confirmed only four measles-associated deaths so far this year.Childhood vaccination rates have declined in recent years, falling below the 95% coverage generally needed to prevent outbreaks.Disruptions to routine childhood immunisation during the COVID-19 pandemic, declining vaccination coverage and growing vaccine hesitancy have contributed to the resurgence. Vaccine scepticism has also been amplified by anti-vaccine messaging from the Donald Trump-led administration, including Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.Also read: Pennsylvania Reports Sixth Measles Death As Outbreak Crosses 1,400 Cases Across 45 CountiesWhat Happened In The Wisconsin Case?The Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS) reported the death of an infant due to measles, marking the state's first such death since 1990.The coroner listed measles as the immediate cause of death, according to the official statement. DHS said it would not release additional information to protect the privacy of the child and family."It is with a heavy heart we are reporting the first death of an infant connected with a measles outbreak in Wisconsin in many years. My heart is broken for the family," said DHS Secretary Kirsten Johnson."Any death of a child is a tragedy and even more so when it is related to a vaccine-preventable disease. Measles can cause serious illness and death, and all Wisconsinites need to evaluate their risk and take steps to protect themselves and their family."Wisconsin Reports More Than 400 Measles CasesAlso read: EXCLUSIVE: Ex-CDC Vaccine Advisor Says Measles Outbreak Bigger Than Reported, Slams RFK Jr’s ‘No-See Evil’ ApproachAs of November 3, Wisconsin had reported 431 measles cases across 13 counties in 2026, the highest number recorded in the state in more than 35 years. Nine people have required hospitalisation due to severe symptoms.Reported case counts may not reflect the full extent of transmission. Not everyone who develops symptoms seeks medical care or undergoes testing, meaning some infections may go unreported.Why Are Children At Risk?Declining childhood vaccination coverage is a major concern. US vaccination rates have fallen below the 95% coverage generally needed to prevent measles outbreaks.Children younger than five years, pregnant people and those with weakened immune systems are at increased risk of severe complications.Two doses of the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine are approximately 97% effective against measles. Children as young as six months may receive an early dose in certain circumstances, including travel to areas experiencing outbreaks. This early dose does not replace the two routine doses recommended later in childhood.What Are The Symptoms And Complications Of Measles? Measles spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The virus can remain infectious in the air or on surfaces for up to two hours.Initial symptoms include:High feverCoughRunny noseRed, watery eyesA rash usually develops several days later, beginning on the face and spreading down the body.Although many people recover, measles can cause serious and potentially life-threatening complications, including pneumonia and encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain. The infection can also weaken the immune system, increasing vulnerability to other infections.