Pennsylvania has reported the first two measles-related deaths of 2026 in the US, both involving unvaccinated individuals. One was reportedly an infant, while details about the second person have not been released.While the cause of the infant’s death is disputed, Lancaster County Coroner confirmed that measles antibodies were found in postmortem testing, raising significant concernsAccording to the Pennsylvania Department of Health (DOH), the deaths mark the first measles-related deaths in the state in 35 years.Pennsylvania Reports 424 Measles CasesPennsylvania is among the hardest-hit states in the US outbreak, with 424 cases reported across 28 counties, including 94 in the past week. At least 73 people have been hospitalized with measles complications.Lancaster County has reported 197 confirmed cases. The county also has a low MMR vaccination rate, with coverage falling from 95.5% in 2017 to 87.6% last year. Local physicians and health officials say the actual case count is likely higher.Infants Face Higher RiskThe first MMR dose is recommended at 12 to 15 months, followed by a second dose at 4 to 6 years.“The real vulnerability is in infants between 6 and 11 months of age, as maternal antibody is waning and they haven’t gotten their first dose of the MMR vaccine,” said Dr. Peter Hotez, dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine in Dallas.In areas with high measles exposure, health authorities may recommend an early MMR dose from 6 months of age. This was done during last year’s Texas outbreak, when two unvaccinated girls died of measles.Questions Over the Reported DeathsGov. Josh Shapiro and Health Secretary Debra Bogen announced the two deaths at a Tuesday press conference in Lancaster County and urged people to get vaccinated.“We hope and we pray that those deaths will be the last,” Shapiro said. “This illness and death from measles is completely preventable.”The state initially withheld details, citing privacy concerns. The lack of information prompted questions from local officials and lawmakers.Republican Sen. Scott Martin said the announcement had not been independently verified. Republican Rep. Dave Zimmerman called for more information, while county commissioner Josh Parsons said the local coroner could not confirm any measles deaths.Coroner Says Infant Did Not Die From MeaslesThe state confirmed information about the infant’s death on Wednesday after Lancaster County Coroner Stephen Diamantoni said his office was investigating a newborn who tested positive for measles and died from a ruptured spleen.Diamantoni said the newborn died shortly after birth from a laceration of the spleen, not measles, although measles antibodies were found in postmortem testing.“The newborn had measles” but did not “die of measles,” Parsons said, citing the coroner.No details have been released about the second person whose death was announced by the state.Shapiro, Kennedy Clash Over Vaccination RatesShapiro blamed Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s policies and rhetoric for contributing to outbreaks.Kennedy rejected the claim, saying Pennsylvania’s vaccination decline began before his tenure and arguing that distrust created during the Covid-19 pandemic had weakened confidence in vaccines.US Reports 2,777 Measles CasesThe US has confirmed 2,777 measles cases this year, the highest number in 35 years.Measles has been considered eliminated in the US since 2000 because it has not continuously spread for a year. The Pan American Health Organization is expected to decide in November whether the US has lost its elimination status.