10 Tips To Reduce Your Anxiety

Updated Nov 15, 2024 | 09:43 AM IST

Summary​​While anxiety symptoms differ from person to person, some common indicators include a racing heart, rapid breathing, restlessness, and difficulty concentrating.
10 Tips To Reduce Anxiety

Anxiety is a natural stress response that helps you keep organized, alert to potential dangers, and even calculate risks. However, if stress persists, it can lead to an anxiety disorder, which has a negative impact on mental health and well-being.

While anxiety symptoms differ from person to person, some common indicators include a racing heart, rapid breathing, restlessness, and difficulty concentrating. You may feel "butterflies" in your stomach, whilst some may experience perspiration, panic attacks, or even the desire to use the restroom. Anxiety disorders include many ailments such as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

If you are suffering from anxiety, you may want to try natural ways for symptom management. Here are five evidence-based methods for dealing with anxiety in your daily life.

Staying Active

Exercise can effectively reduce anxiety. According to a 2021 study, people who maintain active lifestyles have a 60% lower risk of experiencing anxiety than those who live more sedentary lives. Physical activity increases brain chemicals such as serotonin, GABA, and endocannabinoids, all of which aid in anxiety reduction. Whether you favour high-intensity sports like jogging or low-impact exercises like yoga, moving can boost your mood and reduce stress.

"Staying active is the key to overall good health. The benefits of exercise for mental and physical health are enormous. However, exercising does not always entail doing intense workouts. Rather, it's critical to move your body in order to maintain your health. Engaging in enjoyable activities such as dance, gardening, hiking, and so on can help enhance your mental health. Stretching for a few minutes at work can also have a significant impact on your general mental well-being," explains Jasreen Birgi, Counselling Psychologist at LISSUN, a mental health

Limiting alcohol consumption

"According to the research, when the effects of alcohol wear off, one can experience increased anxiety. If your healthcare provider permits, occasionally drinking to relax isn't always harmful. However, you can develop a tolerance to the stress-relieving effects of alcohol once you start drinking. This may make managing stress and anxiety even more challenging," she explains.

Alcohol usage is commonly associated with anxiety, and numerous studies have shown that excessive drinking can increase symptoms. Alcohol affects neurotransmitters in the brain, causing mood swings and maybe increased anxiety. If you consume alcohol frequently, you may experience temporary anxiety increases after quitting, but these effects usually fade over time.

Reducing tobacco use

"Tobacco includes stimulants as chemicals which provide a rapid energy boost. However, the effects don't last long. After a few minutes, the chemical high from cigarettes wears off," she explains. Nicotine and other substances in cigarettes can alter stress-related brain pathways, establishing a significant relationship between smoking and anxiety. If quitting seems too difficult, try minor replacements such as gum or toothpicks, and use a support network as motivation. Research shows that stopping smoking can dramatically lower anxiety.

Additionally, you won't have to leave parties to smoke outside, which could make you feel more accepted at social occasions. Your health, happiness, and sense of self-worth can all be enhanced by these things.

Reducing Caffeine

Caffeine can trigger or worsen anxiety symptoms. According to a study, excessive coffee consumption can even lead to panic attacks in nervous people. Reduce caffeine gradually over time to avoid withdrawal symptoms, and if you're sensitive, cutting back or switching to decaf may be useful.

Prioritising sleep

Good sleep hygiene is essential for managing anxiety. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises adults to get at least seven hours of sleep every night, but many people get significantly less. Setting a consistent sleep pattern, avoiding screens before bedtime, and keeping your bedroom dark and comfortable can all help you sleep better.

How can one maintain a quality sleep? To this, Birgi explains that to maintain a quality sleep it's important to work on your nighttime routine and sleep environment. She suggests making sure to follow the same sleep schedule every day, make sure the bedroom is a de-cluttered and clean space, and avoiding caffeine in the late evening. These small movements can bring a huge change.

Practicing meditation and mindfulness

Meditation can significantly reduce anxiety by helping you to remain in the present moment. Techniques like mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) have been demonstrated to be as beneficial as certain medications. A recent clinical trial found that an eight-week mindfulness meditation practice lowered anxiety symptoms just as effectively as the antidepressant Lexapro. "There are ample websites, videos, books, etc. available to practise mindfulness. You can also use apps like LISSUN's to start your mindfulness journey," she notes.

Maintaining a Balanced Diet

"How we feel depends on how we eat," points out Birgi, " so we should eat the nutrient-rich food that works as a mood-booster for us like berries, bananas, whole grains, etc. "

Your nutrition has a bigger impact on your mood than you may realise. Blood sugar fluctuations, dehydration, and processed foods can all contribute to anxiety. To maintain consistent energy and mood, consume a well-balanced diet rich in complex carbs, fruits, vegetables, and lean meat.

Take deep breaths

When we are anxious, our breathing becomes shallow and quick, which can lead to dizziness and panic episodes. Deep breathing exercises with calm, even breaths may help relieve symptoms and induce relaxation. This technique is simple but effective for bringing you into a stable state.

Using aromatherapy

Aromatherapy, or plant-derived essential oils, can aid with relaxation. It also improves your mood. Popular anxiety-relieving oils include lavender, clary sage, and bergamot. These oils can be inhaled or placed in a warm bath. However, it is vital to use high-quality oils and do a patch test to rule out any possible reactions.

What does the doc say about this? Birgi notes that aromatherapy is a complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) that makes use of essential oils to improve overall health. It is a natural remedy that benefits your mind, body, and spirit as a whole. In aromatherapy, essential oils are either diluted and applied topically or inhaled. Studies have shown that essential oils increase serotonin levels that help in making one feel calm and relaxed. A few effective essential oils are: Lavender, rose, jatamansi, jasmine, etc.

Drinking Chamomile Tea

Chamomile tea is a natural cure that relieves anxiety. A 2016 research on persons with generalized anxiety disorder discovered that long-term chamomile use dramatically reduced anxiety symptoms. Chamomile includes apigenin, a flavonoid that interacts with GABA receptors, which are important targets for anti-anxiety medicines. "Regular use of chamomile tea is safe and well-tolerated by the majority of people. However, pregnant women and individuals with a history of severe allergies may not be able to drink chamomile tea," she notes.

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Hay Fever Is Worse Than Ever This Year- Avoid These 3 Everyday Triggers

Updated Jun 11, 2025 | 04:00 PM IST

SummaryHay fever is surging this year across the UK due to rising temperatures and high pollen counts from grass, trees, and weeds—triggering severe symptoms for millions despite no known cure.
Hay Fever Is Worse Than Ever This Year- Avoid These 3 Everyday Triggers

Credits: Canva

As summer temperatures continue to rise, a quiet terror is making life more miserable by the day for millions- hay fever. Affecting one in four adults and one in ten children in England alone, but this common allergic reaction has reached new heights in 2025, prompting health authorities up and down the UK to sound alarm. With the Met Office forecasting perilously high pollen levels in a number of areas, including London, the North West, and the West Midlands, victims are preparing for a bad season of sneezing, itching eyes, and clogged sinuses.

Hay fever, or allergic rhinitis, is the overreaction of the immune system to pollen—a powdery dust emitted by trees, grasses, and weeds. Although the condition is most often caused by pollen in warmer weather, other allergens such as dust mites, mold spores, and animal dander can trigger symptoms. The result is a mix of misery: runny noses, sore throats, watery eyes, headaches, and even fatigue.

There are more than 30 varieties of pollen that can trigger hay fever, and many people are allergic to more than one. Tree pollen usually hits first (late March to mid-May), with grass pollen (mid-May to July) and then weed pollen (late June to September) in last order.

Why 2025 Is a Record Year for Hay Fever?

The Met Office says that 2025 has enjoyed an "exceptionally high" level of tree pollen, worsened by last year's good weather and sustained warmer conditions this year. The pollen is highest in early evening on sun-kissed days and also strengthened by windy weather, which disperses the pollen, with rain temporarily keeping it down. This renders more people with more intense symptoms, particularly in urban areas where pollutants can synergistically enhance allergic responses.

3 Everyday Triggers Making Hay Fever Worse

1. Outdoor Activities During Peak Pollen Periods

One of the most common culprits? Being outside during the peak pollen periods. Pollen levels usually are the greatest in the early evening, especially on dry, sunny days. Even short exposure can make sensitive people develop symptoms. Specialists advise planning outdoor activities for early morning or after a rain shower when pollen is reduced.

2. Bringing Pollen Indoors

You may think you’re safe inside, but pollen easily travels on clothes, shoes, pets, and even laundry. Drying clothes outside, allowing pets on furniture, or leaving windows open all invite pollen into your living space. To reduce exposure, NHS England advises showering and changing clothes after being outside, keeping windows closed, vacuuming regularly, and using HEPA filters in air conditioning systems and vacuums.

3. Using Unregulated Medications

In a last-ditch attempt at relief, some hay fever patients seek out unlicensed or black-market medication such as Kenalog injections, which are more commonly purchased online. Health authorities warn this strongly against. Kenalog is a prescription-only steroid with severe side effects such as high blood pressure, severe stomach pain, and mood swings. Opt instead for medically approved antihistamines, nasal sprays of corticosteroids, and seek advice from a pharmacist or GP for safe treatment.

Keeping Day-to-Day Symptoms Under Control

NHS England provides a variety of practical tips to cope with the symptoms. Protective actions such as applying petroleum jelly around the nostrils, wearing wraparound sunglasses, and staying away from grassy fields may substantially limit exposure. Although there is no cure for hay fever, regular use of antihistamines and nasal sprays can effectively control symptoms for most.

Steer clear of known irritants like smoking, newly cut grass, and indoor flowers. Preparing the home with air purifiers and allergy-proof bedding can also bring extra relief.

Will Hay Fever Symptoms Continue to Worsen?

Sadly, yes. Global warming is a significant cause for prolonged pollen seasons and enhanced allergen potency. Warmth results in earlier flowering and extended growing seasons, which subsequently result in longer exposure to pollen. Scientists indicate that if environmental trends in recent years continue, hay fever will become even more prevalent and worse in the future.

This year's record-high pollen levels are a blunt reminder that hay fever is no mere seasonal nuisance but a significant medical issue for millions of people. Knowing what aggravates symptoms—and how to evade or treat the culprits—can make an enormous difference. As summer wears on, staying up to speed and taking preventative measures can have you breathing more easily.

If your symptoms are severe or persistent, it’s crucial to seek professional medical advice rather than self-medicating. A tailored treatment plan could drastically improve your quality of life during allergy season. Hay fever might be worse than ever this year, but with the right precautions, it doesn’t have to ruin your summer.

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Blood Tests Could Reveal Cancer Cells 3 Years Before The Actual Diagnosis

Updated Jun 11, 2025 | 02:00 PM IST

SummaryCancer is best dealt with when it is diagnosed early, increasing he chances of survival. However, it is often not diagnosed early, leaving many people to grapple with the harsh realities of cancer treatments. But it could all change, with this test.
Blood Tests Could Reveal Cancer Cells 3 Years Before The Actual Diagnosis

(Credit-Canva)

With a global estimate of 20 million cases in 2022, cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide. Cancer diagnoses can turn people’s lives upside down, as the diagnosis is followed up by treatments such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or even surgeries. The best way to deal with cancer is catching it early, however the chances of catching it early are very low. Many people only visit their doctors when they see concerning symptoms, but that could also mean that the cancer has progressed much further, reducing the chances of survival.

A new small pilot study suggests that a type of blood test could potentially find signs of cancer up to three years before it would typically be diagnosed. These tests, called multicancer early detection (MCED) tests, look for tiny bits of genetic material that tumors release into the bloodstream.

How the MCED Test Works

This special MCED test works by looking for what's called "tumor DNA" in your blood. Tumors, which are growths of cancer cells, shed little pieces of their genetic material into your bloodstream. The test is designed to pick up on these tiny clues. In the study, it actually found this cancer DNA in some people's blood up to three and a half years before they were officially diagnosed with cancer.

Researchers from Johns Hopkins, said that finding cancer this early could lead to much better results for patients. It's like getting a head start on fighting the disease. They also mentioned that we'd need to figure out the best way to follow up with someone if this test came back positive so early.

Early Findings from the Pilot Study

For this initial study, the researchers looked at blood samples that were already collected for a big heart disease study. They used the MCED test on two groups: 26 people who were diagnosed with cancer within six months of giving their blood, and 26 similar people who didn't get cancer.

The results were quite telling: eight of the 52 blood samples came back positive on the MCED test. And sure enough, all eight of those people were diagnosed with cancer within just four months of their blood sample being taken. The types of cancers found included colon, pancreatic, rectal, lung, breast, and liver cancer. Sadly, five of these eight patients later passed away from their cancers. This shows how serious these diseases are, even when found relatively early.

Uncovering Cancer Even Earlier

To push the boundaries even further, the researchers looked at older blood samples from six of those eight patients. These samples were taken a remarkable three to three and a half years before their cancer diagnosis.

They found tumor DNA in four of those much older samples! This strongly suggests that these cancers could have been spotted years earlier, which could have given doctors a significant head start on treatment. Researchers explained that this study really shows how promising MCED tests are for finding cancers very early. They believe it sets a new standard for how sensitive these tests need to be to truly be successful.

More Research and Enhanced Sensitivity

While these findings are very exciting, it's important to remember this was a small pilot study. We need much bigger studies to confirm these results. However, the initial findings strongly suggest that this type of blood test could be a game-changer, helping us catch cancers when they are much smaller and easier to treat, increasing the chances of survival.

The researchers also pointed out that their main goal was to show how early cancer DNA can be detected in the blood, not just to prove a new test works. They also noted that to find cancers three or more years before a diagnosis, these blood tests will need to be 50 times more sensitive than the ones currently used to detect cancers within six months.

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Auto-brewery Syndrome: When Your Gut Makes You Feel Like You Are Drunk Without Alcohol

Updated Jun 11, 2025 | 11:00 AM IST

SummaryImagine feeling tipsy after breakfast—without having consumed a drop of alcohol. For people with Auto-Brewery Syndrome (ABS), this is a startling, real-life experience.
Auto-brewery Syndrome: When Your Gut Makes You Feel Like You Are Drunk Without Alcohol

Credits: Canva

Auto-Brewery Syndrome, also known as gut fermentation syndrome, is a rare medical condition where the digestive system produces alcohol internally. This happens when certain microorganisms—mostly yeasts like Candida or some bacteria—ferment carbohydrates in the gut, creating ethanol. The ethanol then enters the bloodstream, causing symptoms such as dizziness, disorientation, fatigue, and even slurred speech, mimicking alcohol intoxication.

How Does It Happen?

ABS typically occurs when the natural balance of the gut microbiome is disrupted. This disruption can follow antibiotic use, gastrointestinal infections, or diets high in refined carbohydrates. In some cases, people with diabetes or existing gut disorders are more prone to developing the condition.

When the gut environment changes, fermentative microbes may flourish. These microbes thrive on simple carbohydrates and sugars, converting them into alcohol during digestion. While most people efficiently digest these foods without any issue, those with ABS experience a build-up of ethanol, leading to unwanted and surprising symptoms.

The Role of Bread and Carbohydrates

Bread—especially white or refined varieties—is rich in simple carbohydrates. For most people, eating bread in moderation doesn’t cause harm. In fact, whole grain bread can be beneficial due to its fibre content, which supports healthy digestion and feeds good gut bacteria.

However, when eaten in excess, particularly in its refined form, bread can contribute to an overgrowth of fermentative microbes in susceptible individuals. This can lead to symptoms like bloating, gas, discomfort, and, in rare cases like ABS, internal alcohol production.

A Simple Remedy: Psyllium Husk

To support gut health, many wellness experts recommend incorporating psyllium husk, or Isabgol, into your routine. Psyllium is a soluble fibre that absorbs water and forms a gel-like substance in the gut. This helps regulate bowel movements, slows down carbohydrate absorption, and may prevent the rapid fermentation of food in the intestines.

By stabilizing digestion and reducing the speed at which carbs are broken down, psyllium can help minimise gas, bloating, and the risk of ethanol build-up—making it a helpful tool for those concerned about gut health.

Supporting a Healthy Gut

Managing ABS or preventing gut issues doesn't require drastic changes. Here are a few everyday habits that support better digestion:

  • Limit intake of refined carbohydrates and processed foods
  • Choose whole grains, fresh fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins
  • Include fermented foods like yogurt, kefir, or pickles
  • Stay active and hydrate well
  • Manage stress through breathing exercises, meditation, or regular routines

Auto-Brewery Syndrome is an unusual and extreme case, but it highlights a powerful truth: the food we eat shapes our internal health in surprising ways. Paying attention to our gut and making mindful dietary choices can go a long way in supporting not just digestion, but overall well-being.

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