(Credit-okuntakinte/Instagram)
This is the story of Joseph, a 28-year-old man who's made a very difficult choice. On December 2024, Joseph Awuah-Darko shared the difficult decision of choosing euthanasia on Instagram. He's not physically sick, but he's been battling a severe mental illness called bipolar disorder for many years. He's tried many treatments, but nothing has helped him feel better. He feels like the pain of his illness is too much to bear. He's shared his story publicly to help people understand what he's going through and to show how serious mental illness can be. Joseph shared a post that explained why he is making this decision, in the caption of the post he shared, “I am not saying that life (as a phenomenon) isn’t worth living. It ABSOLUTELY is. What I am saying is that the mental weight of MINE has become entirely unbearable.”
Joseph has bipolar disorder, which means his moods swing very high and very low. He's had this illness for a long time, and it makes his life very difficult. On his Instagram, he has shared his journey with bipolar, he explained that he tried many different medicines and therapies, but they haven't worked. He feels constant pain and suffering because of his illness. He's reached a point where he feels like he can't go on anymore. He's been open about his struggles on social media, hoping to raise awareness about mental health. He wants people to understand how much he suffers and why he's made this decision.
Government of the Netherlands explain that in the Netherlands, it's legal for a doctor to help someone end their life if they meet certain conditions. This is called euthanasia. Joseph has applied for this because he feels his mental illness is causing him unbearable suffering. There are rules and procedures that doctors must follow. They have to make sure the person understands their decision and that there are no other options. The process can take a long time, sometimes years. Joseph believes that having the option of a peaceful and dignified death is important. He wants to have control over how his life ends.
When Joseph shared his decision, people had many different reactions. Some people understood and supported him. Others were sad and hoped he would change his mind. He even received some negative comments. But he also received many kind messages, including invitations to have dinner. This inspired him to start "The Last Supper Project," where he travels and shares meals with strangers. In the caption he explained, “‘The Last Supper Project’ is based on the Harvard Study of Adult Development which speaks to the importance of quality relationships and community as the greatest predictor for happiness. And I feel connecting this way around food as a great unifying vessel could be beautiful.”
The Last Supper Project is one of the longest studies, lasting for more than 80 years, done on adult development. In an Author Speaks edition of McKinsey & Company, the study’s director Robert Waldinger explained the study wanted to know what helps people have happy and healthy lives, even if they had problems when they were young. Most studies only looked at what goes wrong, but this one wanted to know what goes right. The study emphasizes that it is never too late for positive changes. People often believe they are too old or incapable of forming good relationships. They may think happiness is out of reach. However, the study has observed individuals who found happiness unexpectedly.
Joseph wants to connect with people and enjoy these moments while he waits for his euthanasia request to be approved. He sees these dinners as a way to find joy and connection in his final chapter. He still has bad days, but he finds comfort in these shared experiences.
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Recently, we are seeing a rise in ‘grind culture’. People are encouraged to pack their days with work and be as productive as possible to secure future success. However, did you know that chasing this success could come at the cost of your heart's health? Dr. Dmitry Yaranov, MD, a cardiologist, who often shared important health advice and knowledge on Instagram videos, explained posted about how as a practicing healthcare professional, there are many heart facts that he wished his patients knew about.
Things we often perceive as important for our careers can come at the cost of our mental and physical health. By not realizing the value of their health and ignoring their limits, people often stretch themselves too far, which can result in reaching a breaking point.
In a recent video posted with the text, “After treating thousands of patients with heart failure this are the things I wish more people knew before it was too late” in the caption he listed 6 hard facts that most people ignore.
In the caption Dr. Yaranov explained that cardiovascular health involves much more than just hitting the gym and eating salads. Your heart health is fundamentally tied to sleep, stress management, environmental factors, access to resources, and even the state of your gut. Fix the foundation, not just the numbers.
Sleeping only six hours nightly and pushing yourself is a serious threat, not a badge of honor. This chronic sleep loss significantly raises your long-term risk of developing severe conditions like heart failure, having a stroke, or experiencing sudden cardiac death. Your body needs rest to recover.
Commuting daily in heavy traffic means breathing exhaust and particulate matter. This consistent exposure to air pollution does more than irritate your lungs; scientific studies confirm it literally hardens your arteries, increasing your risk for major cardiac events over time.
If you are always stressed and simply "pushing through" without managing the pressure, your body is producing too much cortisol. This hormonal overload leads to persistent high blood pressure and widespread inflammation, key factors that severely damage the cardiovascular system.
Ignoring routine dental care and having gum disease creates chronic infection in your mouth. This persistent gum disease results in more body-wide inflammation, which is directly linked to a significantly higher risk of heart attack and other cardiovascular problems.
Even if you have the best intentions to eat well, living where healthy food is hard to find (a food desert) makes it difficult. This lack of access to nutritious options leads to worse cardiac outcomes, proving that environment, not just personal willpower, shapes your health.
The state of your digestive system should not be ignored. The millions of bacteria in your gut microbiome play a critical, unrecognized role in helping your body regulate blood pressure and cholesterol levels. You must consciously feed your gut bacteria the right way.
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Dr Punam Krishan has issued a caution to anyone taking certain medications for heart problems or circulation issues. Speaking on today’s (November 4) episode of the BBC talk show Morning Live, the NHS GP urged viewers to consult a doctor if they notice symptoms while on medication that could easily be mistaken for something minor.
As colder weather sets in, people are being advised to watch for warning signs that can be overlooked simply because of the low temperatures. Feeling cold is normal in winter, but consistently feeling chilly, especially in your hands and feet, while indoors or layered up should not be ignored, as certain medications can make you more vulnerable to these “hidden” problems.
Talking to hosts Gethin Jones and Helen Skelton, Dr Punam explained: “In winter, we all feel colder, but some more than others. We all have different cold thresholds. If you feel unusually cold indoors, when you’re wearing layers, or when the heating’s on, and it’s a new change, it’s worth checking out.”
She added, “This kind of cold could point to an underlying health issue. It’s not just feeling a bit chilly, it’s something that shouldn’t be ignored.”
Dr Punam also noted that as we age, our bodies naturally lose muscle mass and fat insulation, which keep us warm. Slower metabolism can also make it harder to maintain body temperature.
Dr Punam advised that cold sensations accompanied by other signs, such as pain, tingling, numbness, weakness, stiffness, or changes in skin colour, should prompt a visit to the doctor.
Among common causes she encounters in her practice are iron deficiency and anaemia. “Low iron means the body doesn’t have enough healthy red blood cells to deliver oxygen throughout the body. Blood flow is prioritized to vital organs, so extremities like hands and feet feel the cold the most. It’s a simple blood test, easy to diagnose, and straightforward to treat, but should not be ignored,” she said.
Another condition to be mindful of is an underactive thyroid, which can slow metabolism and make someone feel excessively cold. Raynaud’s disease was also highlighted as a condition that can affect temperature regulation.
Dr Punam further cautioned people with heart disease, peripheral artery disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes, particularly advanced diabetes, because these conditions can impact blood flow and nerve function, leaving hands and feet unusually cold. “If any of this sounds familiar, speak to your doctor,” she emphasized.
Dr Punam listed several medications that can interfere with how the body regulates heat, making it especially important to consult a doctor if you notice unusual coldness. These include:
Diuretics, also called water tablets, help the body remove excess salt and water by increasing urine production. They are commonly prescribed for high blood pressure, heart failure, or fluid retention (oedema).
Diuretics work by influencing kidney function, causing the body to filter more salt and water into the urine. While feeling cold, particularly in hands and feet is a possible side effect, it is less common than others such as frequent urination or dizziness.
According to the National Institutes of Health, vasodilators are medications that relax and widen blood vessels to help lower blood pressure. Beta blockers are drugs that reduce the effects of hormones such as adrenaline, slowing the heart rate and lowering blood pressure.
Some beta blockers, called vasodilating beta blockers, combine both actions. They not only slow the heart but also help relax blood vessels, either through mechanisms like alpha-1 blockade or by boosting nitric oxide production.
Vasodilators may leave you feeling chilly because they direct more blood toward the skin. This increased blood flow helps the body release heat and lower core temperature. As more heat escapes through the skin, it can make your hands and feet feel unusually cold.
Beta blockers, often prescribed for conditions like anxiety, high blood pressure, or palpitations, can also cause cold extremities. This happens because the medication affects how blood circulates to your hands and feet.
Dr Punam cautioned: “Medications can play a big role. If you’ve recently started one and notice that you’re constantly feeling cold, it could be a side effect. In many cases, we can adjust your treatment to help.”
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For millions living with Type 2 diabetes, every doctor’s appointment comes with a familiar worry: How can I prevent another heart attack or stroke? A new study shared at the American Heart Association’s Scientific Sessions 2025 suggests that one simple, everyday pill might offer extra protection.
Researchers tracked people with Type 2 diabetes who faced moderate to high cardiovascular risk and discovered that those who regularly took low-dose aspirin had lower chances of heart attack, stroke, and death compared to those who didn’t take it.
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Adults with Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) who took low-dose aspirin were less likely to experience a major heart event, including heart attack, stroke, or death, than others with similar risk levels who did not use aspirin, according to findings presented at the American Heart Association’s Scientific Sessions 2025.
For the study, researchers reviewed the health records of nearly 11,700 adults with type 2 diabetes and a high risk of heart disease who were part of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center network, which spans over 35 hospitals and 400 outpatient clinics across Pennsylvania, Maryland, and West Virginia.
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The key findings were:
“People with Type 2 diabetes and higher cardiovascular risk who reported using low-dose aspirin were significantly less likely to experience heart attack, stroke, or death over ten years than those who didn’t,” explained Dr. Aleesha Kainat, clinical assistant professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “That benefit was greatest for people who took aspirin regularly throughout the follow-up period,” she added.
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force advises adults over 60 not to take daily low-dose aspirin as a preventive measure for heart disease. The reason is that, while the medication can help reduce clot-related events, it also increases the risk of bleeding, especially in older adults.
“Although aspirin is often seen as harmless for most adults, it carries real risks, including potentially serious bleeding complications, particularly in older individuals,” noted a report from Healthline.
Recent evidence also suggests that daily aspirin may not benefit older adults unless they have already experienced a major cardiac event such as a heart attack.
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