Health and Me

Ishita Roy

Colon Cancer Is The Leading Cause Of Death In US For People Under 50

A new analysis by the <strong>American Cancer Society</strong> observed that <span><a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health/colon-cancer">colon cancer</a></span> or colorectal cancer has now become the leading cause of cancer death in US for people under 50. As per the report from the American Cancer Society, adults who are 65 or younger comprise nearly 45 per cent of all new colorectal cancer cases. This is a significant increase from 27 per cent in 1995. 

Dr Timothy Cannon, director of the Molecular Tumor Board and co-director of the Gastrointestinal Cancer Program at Inova in Virginia who spoke to <em>Fox News Digital</em> said, "Once considered a disease that primarily affected people over 50, we are now seeing increasing diagnoses in patients in their 20s, 30s and 40s — making it even more important not to dismiss symptoms based on age alone."

<h2>How Can You Detect Colorectal Cancer?</h2>

Doctors and experts across say that early screenings could help. Health officials recommended screenings to start at the age 45 and continue through age 75 for adults at "average risk". 

Other ways could also be stool-based test that are used to detect blood or DNA changes, which could be potential indicators of colorectal cancer.

A colonoscopy is another method, a medical procedure that allows a doctor to examine the inside of a patient's colon and rectum. It uses a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end. It is typically done every 10 years for adults at average risk. 

"Colonoscopy remains the gold standard because it not only detects cancer early but can also prevent it by identifying and removing precancerous polyps," said Cannon. 

Dr Michael Martin, who is a California-based physician, however, emphasized that colonoscopy is usually done for younger patients who are at higher risk. 

As per Dr Martin, Stool-based tests are appropriate screening options for average-risk adults, but they are not the best choice for people with significant family history, inflammatory bowel disease, hereditary syndromes or alarm symptoms. If symptoms are present, the goal is not screening but diagnosis, and colonoscopy is usually the more appropriate test."

<h2>Who Should Get Screened For Colorectal Cancer Before 45?</h2>

There are three kinds of people who could get their colon cancer screened before turning 45. Experts suggest these people are as followed:

<h3>People With Strong Family History</h3>

The <strong>American College of Gastroenterology </strong>recommends early screening if one first-degree relative is diagnosed with colorectal cancer, or an advanced polyp before age 60, or if two first-degree relatives are diagnosed at any age. 

There are red flags which could hint you to get the screening done before 45, they include:

<ul><li>Rectal bleeding with bright red blood</li><li>Dark or black stools</li><li>Blood in stool</li><li>Persistent changes in bowel habits like constipation or diarrhea</li><li>Unexplained iron deficiency or anemia</li><li>Ongoing abdominal pain or cramping</li><li>Unexplained weight loss</li><li>Persistent sensation that bowel is not emptying fully</li></ul>

Some people with certain genetic condition could have an increased risk of colon cancer, this includes people with Lynch syndrome. This is an inherited DNA mutation that increases lifetime risk. People with this condition should get a colonoscopy every one to two years starting from the age 20 to 25 years, or two to five years before the youngest diagnosed family case, note the <strong>National Cancer Institute</strong>.

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A new analysis by the American Cancer Society observed that colon cancer or colorectal cancer has now become the leading cause of cancer death in US for people under 50. As per the report from the American Cancer Society, adults who are 65 or younger comprise nearly 45 per cent of all new colorectal cancer cases. This is a significant increase from 27 per cent in 1995. Dr Timothy Cannon, director of the Molecular Tumor Board and co-director of the Gastrointestinal Cancer Program at Inova in Virginia who spoke to Fox News Digital said, "Once considered a disease that primarily affected people over 50, we are now seeing increasing diagnoses in patients in their 20s, 30s and 40s — making it even more important not to dismiss symptoms based on age alone."How Can You Detect Colorectal Cancer?Doctors and experts across say that early screenings could help. Health officials recommended screenings to start at the age 45 and continue through age 75 for adults at "average risk". Other ways could also be stool-based test that are used to detect blood or DNA changes, which could be potential indicators of colorectal cancer.A colonoscopy is another method, a medical procedure that allows a doctor to examine the inside of a patient's colon and rectum. It uses a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end. It is typically done every 10 years for adults at average risk. "Colonoscopy remains the gold standard because it not only detects cancer early but can also prevent it by identifying and removing precancerous polyps," said Cannon. Dr Michael Martin, who is a California-based physician, however, emphasized that colonoscopy is usually done for younger patients who are at higher risk. As per Dr Martin, Stool-based tests are appropriate screening options for average-risk adults, but they are not the best choice for people with significant family history, inflammatory bowel disease, hereditary syndromes or alarm symptoms. If symptoms are present, the goal is not screening but diagnosis, and colonoscopy is usually the more appropriate test."Who Should Get Screened For Colorectal Cancer Before 45?There are three kinds of people who could get their colon cancer screened before turning 45. Experts suggest these people are as followed:People With Strong Family HistoryThe American College of Gastroenterology recommends early screening if one first-degree relative is diagnosed with colorectal cancer, or an advanced polyp before age 60, or if two first-degree relatives are diagnosed at any age. Symptoms That Are CriticalThere are red flags which could hint you to get the screening done before 45, they include:Rectal bleeding with bright red bloodDark or black stoolsBlood in stoolPersistent changes in bowel habits like constipation or diarrheaUnexplained iron deficiency or anemiaOngoing abdominal pain or crampingUnexplained weight lossPersistent sensation that bowel is not emptying fullyGenetic ConditionSome people with certain genetic condition could have an increased risk of colon cancer, this includes people with Lynch syndrome. This is an inherited DNA mutation that increases lifetime risk. People with this condition should get a colonoscopy every one to two years starting from the age 20 to 25 years, or two to five years before the youngest diagnosed family case, note the National Cancer Institute.