With many states imposing bans on birth control pills, other contraceptive options have gained popularity. One of the most well-known alternatives is the birth control patch, which offers a convenient and effective option for individuals seeking contraception.It works by releasing certain hormones, like Estrogen, through the skin to prevent pregnancy. These patches require users to replace them once a week for three weeks, followed by a patch-free week. This simple, non-daily method has made it a popular choice for those looking for alternatives to traditional oral contraceptives. While the patch has its advantages, it's important to consult a healthcare provider to determine if it's the right choice, especially for those with underlying health concerns.What Exactly Is A Birth Control Patch? A birth control patch is a thin, adhesive contraceptive designed to prevent pregnancy through hormone delivery into the bloodstream. This small, beige patch is applied to the skin and worn for three weeks, followed by a patch-free week when menstruation typically occurs. Notably, these patches require a doctor's prescription. How Do These Patches Work?Birth control patch releases estrogen and progestin hormones through the skin into the bloodstream. These hormones prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus to block sperm, and thin the uterine lining to make implantation less likely. It is pertinent to note that these patches operate on a four-week cycle. Between Weeks 1 and 3, you need to apply a new patch weekly on the same day. On Week 4, no patch is worn, allowing menstruation. For first-time users, backup contraception is recommended during the first week. It's crucial to replace the patch on schedule to maintain effectiveness, which is about 99% with perfect use but drops to around 94% with typical use.How Effective Is A Birth Control Patch?The birth control patch is 99% effective with perfect use. However, it’s only about 94% effective with typical use. Perfect use describes a person who follows the instructions “perfectly” every time. Typical use describes a more “normal” use. Where To Apply The Patches?These patches can be applied to the upper arm, lower back, abdomen, or upper back. Avoid placing it near the breasts or on irritated skin. Replace the patch in a new location each week to minimize skin irritation. There are multiple benefits of using these patches like easy application, low maintenance and reversibility. However, it has downsides such as visible placement, skin irritation, and a slightly increased risk of blood clots. It is less effective in individuals with a body mass index (BMI) over 30 or those weighing more than 198 pounds. Are There Any Side Effects Of Using These Patches? Yes, there are multiple side effects of using these birth control patches. The most common side effects include nausea, irregular bleeding, and headaches. These patches don't protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so additional protection is recommended for STI prevention. Individuals considering the patch should consult a healthcare provider, especially if they have a history of blood clots, migraines with aura, or other health conditions. Proper usage ensures effectiveness and reduces risks.ALSO READ: Zika Virus Case Detected In Gujarat, Know How To Prevent It