Reading non-fiction books is not my cup of tea, while they are informative and important to read, when I read for pleasure, I want to immerse myself in a world that could never be. Reading fiction books like the Harry Potter series, Percy Jackson books and others like the Dragon Rider, were the reason I enjoyed reading. Often using these books as a means to escape difficult feelings, I never even realized how reading these books transformed my mental health, along with my perspective.

Reading plays an important role for your mental health; books offer numerous advantages for one's mental well-being. Whether the preference lies with short stories or lengthy novels, colorful picture books or digital formats, various forms of literature can provide valuable benefits. This piece will explore several key reasons why reading is so beneficial for mental health.

How Does Reading Impact Mental Health?

According to a 2022 PLoS One study, reading fiction can improve people's mental well-being. The researchers conducted five different studies to see how various ways of engaging with fiction affect individuals. These methods includes recalling past fiction reading experiences, being instructed to read fiction, discussing fiction in comparison to non-fiction, and discussing different types of fiction.

The research shows that books had a positive influence on people's mood and emotions. However, it appears that simply reading fiction might not lead to an immediate improvement in mental well-being. The brain seems to require a period of processing and understanding the story before positive effects can be observed.

Ways Reading Can Affect Your Mental Health

Mental Health First Aid England, a social enterprise that offers guidance and training for mental health in workspaces, explains that whether the preference lies with short stories or lengthy novels, colorful picture books or digital formats, various forms of literature can provide valuable benefits. Here are some ways it helps us.

Reading captivating books brings joy and immersion, making time disappear. Finishing a good story can evoke sadness or eagerness for more, highlighting reading's positive impact.

Reading as a Stress Buster

Engrossing oneself in a book for just six minutes can significantly reduce stress by lowering heart rate and easing tension, outperforming other relaxation methods.

Acts as a Coping Mechanism

Reading offers an escape from the real world, providing a coping mechanism, especially in childhood. This immersion can be transformative, influencing how we interact with the world.

Building Empathy

Reading fiction enhances empathy, improving the ability to understand others' feelings and thoughts, temporarily boosting this crucial social skill.

Keeping Your Brain Sharp

Lifelong cognitive activities like reading slow down memory loss and reduce mental decline in later life compared to less stimulating pursuits.

Finding Support and Healing in Reading Groups

Discussing books in reading groups can significantly improve mental health, aiding concentration, emotional understanding, self-awareness, and meaningful discussions.

Boost Your Sense of Control and Offer a Safe Space

Discussing books fosters a sense of control and independence, benefiting mental well-being. It provides a positive and safe way to process challenging topics.

Understanding Adulthood

Reading for pleasure in adolescence enhances academic performance, social engagement, and personal development, offering insights into adult life.

Boosting Your Intelligence

Research confirms that reading increases intelligence, leading to a larger vocabulary, broader knowledge, and improved verbal skills.

Every two seconds, someone in the world needs blood—but far too few people step forward to donate. Whether it’s for accident victims, cancer patients, or those undergoing major surgeries, the demand for safe, healthy blood is constant and often urgent. Yet many potential donors hesitate, held back by fear, misinformation, or uncertainty. On World Blood Donor Day and beyond, it’s time to break down those doubts, understand the life-saving impact of one donation, and discover how giving blood could be easier—and more rewarding—than you think.

While blood donation is widely regarded as an act of altruism, what often goes unnoticed is the remarkable impact it has—not just on the recipients, but also on the donors themselves. Despite major awareness campaigns, myths and fears still prevent a significant portion of eligible individuals from rolling up their sleeves.

Every single blood donation has the potential to save up to three lives. According to Dr. Lopita Bhattacharya, a medical officer blood bank at BM Birla Heart Hospital, “One pint of donated blood is separated into red cells, plasma, and platelets, each of which can be administered to patients based on individual needs—be it trauma victims, cancer patients, surgical patients, or those with chronic blood disorders.”

At any NABH-accredited blood bank, no part of donated blood goes to waste. “Safety, accuracy, and quality are given utmost priority. The entire process is handled with the latest technology and rigorous screening,” she adds.

Dr. Umakant Mokalikar, Blood Centre Incharge at Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune echoes the sentiment. “There is no substitute for human blood. Every donor plays a vital role in the healthcare system, especially in emergencies. Blood donation is truly a humanitarian act.”

Busting Common Myths Around Blood Donation

Despite awareness, misinformation continues to hinder blood donation drives. Experts say that correcting these myths is the first step to building a more robust and reliable donor base.

Myth 1: Blood donation makes you weak.

Fact: “The fluid components are replaced within 24 hours, and red blood cells regenerate within weeks,” says Dr. Bhattacharya. Healthy men can safely donate every 3 months; women, every 4 months.

Myth 2: The process is painful or too time-consuming.

Fact: “The blood draw itself only takes 8–10 minutes. Including the screening and post-donation rest, the entire visit wraps up in under 45 minutes,” Dr. Bhattacharya clarifies.

Myth 3: Only rare blood types are needed.

Fact: Common blood types are often in higher demand due to their compatibility across patient populations. “Every blood type is essential—be it for surgeries, maternity care, or injuries,” she notes.

Myth 4: Older adults or thin individuals should not donate.

Fact: If you're between 18–65 years, in good health, and meet minimum weight and hemoglobin thresholds, you’re eligible. First-time donors can donate until age 60.

Myth 5: Women can't donate blood.

Fact: “Aside from temporary conditions like menstruation or lactation, women can and should donate blood if they meet eligibility,” Dr. Mokalikar emphasizes.

Myth 6: Blood donation may cause infections.

Fact: The process uses sterile, one-time-use equipment. “There’s zero risk of catching infections,” he reassures.

Are There Any Health Benefits for Donors?

Donating blood is not just a selfless gesture; it comes with tangible health perks.

Improved heart health: “Regular donation helps lower iron overload in the body, which is linked to reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases,” Dr. Bhattacharya shares.

Calorie burn: One blood donation session can burn around 600–650 calories, similar to a light workout.

Stimulates red blood cell production: “Donation encourages bone marrow to generate fresh red cells, helping keep your circulatory system active,” she explains.

A mini health screening: Donors undergo blood pressure, hemoglobin, and pulse checks. Blood is also screened for infections like HIV, Hepatitis B & C, providing an early warning system for the donor’s own health.

Mental well-being: “The psychological benefit—knowing you’ve potentially saved lives—releases endorphins and improves mood,” adds Dr. Mokalikar.

What Happens To Your Body After Donating Blood?

Once donated, your blood is processed into three core components:

Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs): Used in trauma, surgeries, and patients with anemia or cancer.

Platelet Concentrates: Vital for patients with clotting disorders, infections, or undergoing chemotherapy.

Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP): Used in patients with liver failure or bleeding disorders.

This separation maximizes the utility of a single donation—reaching three different patients with three different medical needs.

According to WHO, less than 1% of the eligible population donates blood in many countries—a number that needs urgent improvement. “If more people come forward regularly, hospitals will have the reserves to act swiftly during crises like accidents, natural disasters, or major surgeries,” urges Dr. Mokalikar.

He adds, “Blood donation is not a one-time favor. Men can donate every 3 months, and women every 4 months. Routine donations help keep blood stocks consistent and reliable.”

Blood donation is one of the most powerful acts of human kindness, and one of the simplest. The entire process—from screening to actual donation and rest—takes less than an hour but leaves a lasting impact. As Dr. Bhattacharya puts it, “It’s free, it’s safe, and it helps others while improving your own health. Why wait?”

With the constant rising temperatures, many people are worried about their health and wellbeing. Heat related illness have become the main source of concern for many people, as they look for better ways to navigate in the heat. Different countries have published heat guidelines to ensure citizens do not fall ill. It is very important to know the signs of and symptoms of these heat-illnesses as they could save your life!

One such symptom could be a major cause of concern. The National Health Services UK explains that people who are experiencing heatstroke need to be on alert. If the symptoms do not get better withing 30 minutes, you must call for help.

When to Seek Emergency Help

According to the NHS, if someone shows signs of heatstroke and is still unwell after 30 minutes of resting in a cool place, being cooled down, and drinking fluids, you should contact emergency services. While heat exhaustion often improves on its own within 30 minutes of cooling down, if it progresses to heatstroke, it becomes a medical emergency.

The NHS explicitly states: "Call 999 now if you or someone else have signs of heatstroke, including still [being] unwell after 30 minutes of resting in a cool place, being cooled and drinking fluids."

Heat Alert Issued for Parts of England

This week, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) issued a yellow heat alert for certain areas of England, warning that even moderate temperatures could be dangerous. The Met Office predicts temperatures could reach up to 30°C in the East of England, East Midlands, London, and Southeast regions.

The UKHSA emphasized that "whilst temperatures may not seem too high for the general population for now, data from UKHSA shows that even at these forecasted temperatures, vulnerable groups and health care services can be impacted."

Under the UKHSA and Met Office's Weather-Health alerting system, a yellow alert indicates potential impacts such as:

• Increased demand on healthcare services from vulnerable groups.
• A higher health risk for individuals over 65 years old or those with existing health conditions, like respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.

Heat Exhaustion vs. Heatstroke

It's crucial to understand the difference between heat exhaustion and heatstroke, as the latter requires immediate emergency attention. Signs of Heat Exhaustion include:

• Tiredness
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Feeling sick or being sick
• Excessive sweating; skin may be pale and clammy or develop a heat rash (note: changes in skin color can be harder to see on brown and black skin)
• Cramps in the arms, legs, and stomach
• Fast breathing or heartbeat
• A high temperature
• Feeling very thirsty
• Weakness
• If these symptoms don't improve after 30 minutes of cooling down, it could be progressing to heatstroke.
• What to do for Heat Exhaustion (to prevent heatstroke)

If someone is suffering from heat exhaustion, immediately move them to a cool place and remove any unnecessary clothing, such as jackets or socks. Encourage them to drink a sports or rehydration drink, or simply cool water. To help lower their body temperature, cool their skin by spraying or sponging them with cool water and fanning them. You can also apply cold packs, wrapped in a cloth, to their armpits or neck.

To stay safe when it's hot, the UKHSA also recommends a few key things. Try to stay out of the sun between 11 am and 3 pm, which is usually the hottest part of the day. Keep your home cool by closing windows and curtains in rooms that face the sun. If you do go outside, cover up with appropriate clothing, a hat, and sunglasses, seek shade, and remember to apply sunscreen often. Plan any physical activities like exercise or walking your dog for cooler times, such as the early morning or evening.

Diet may seem like a secondary issue for many of us, but for athletes, it plays a very important role. The food they eat today could change the course of their game the next day. Athletes like tennis superstar Novak Djokovic have special diets that help them perform their best. Sharing the juices he drinks every morning in an interview; we get a glimpse of what goes into being a professional player.

Why Does A Diet Play An Important Role

Different sports require different types of diet, for example John Hopkins Medicine explains that a runner athlete must go for a carbohydrate rich diet as they must expend a lot of energy in an extended period of time, meaning they must sustain a uniform strain of energy to make sure they complete their run. On the other hand, judo or wrestler athletes must focus on a protein-based diet that will help them build muscles and strength.

For elite athletes, every little detail matters – from what they eat to how they train and recover. It can all make the difference between winning and losing. When it comes to fueling the body for success, Novak Djokovic stands out. With an astonishing 24 Grand Slam titles, he's the most successful male player in history, surpassing even legends like Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer, and he's still competing at the highest level.

What Does Novak Djokovic Eat?

Recently, in a TikTok clip with sports journalist Graham Bensinger, Djokovic revealed a surprising part of his daily morning routine. When asked about a typical day, he shared: "When I rise from bed, I start with warm water and lemon so I can help my body to detoxify and then I would have celery juice on an empty stomach." While this might sound a bit unusual to most people, Djokovic's drink choices are actually supported by some interesting science.

Science Behind the Sips

Warm lemon water is a fantastic natural source of Vitamin C. This vitamin is crucial for many bodily functions and significantly boosts your immune system. It's also a powerful antioxidant, helping to fight off harmful molecules called free radicals and keeping your cells healthy.

Drinking this first thing in the morning, as Djokovic does, can also be great for your digestive system. The Cleveland Clinic explains that it also helps us stay hydrated and is a great remedy for kidney stones, weight loss friendly, as well as filled with antioxidants like vitamin C, protecting your body from diseases.

Adding celery juice to the mix offers similar benefits. It's also rich in Vitamin C, along with Vitamins A and K, and essential nutrients like potassium, folate, and magnesium. For a tennis player like Djokovic, Vitamin K is especially important for strong bones, while the other nutrients help with muscle recovery and healthy blood flow.

Beyond the scientific benefits, Djokovic himself says these drinks give him mental clarity and a general feeling of energy, setting him up for a positive start to his day.

Even if you're not planning to follow the exact routine of a world-class athlete, staying hydrated is always a good idea. The NHS recommends drinking six to eight cups or glasses of fluid throughout the day.

Do We Need Detoxifying Juices?

As an addition to your diet, these can be helpful, however many people go on juice cleanses, relying solely on the juice for sustenance, which is not healthy for your body. A big selling point for juice cleansers is their supposed ability to "detoxify" your system. It's true that drinking more fluids can help your kidneys work better, and some nutrients can assist your body in getting rid of waste.

However, there isn't enough scientific evidence to show that juice cleanses or other "detox" diets actually improve your body's natural ability to remove toxins. Your liver and kidneys are incredibly efficient at detoxifying your body on their own, without the need for special juice regimens.