Unique Symptoms Of Lyme Disease In 2025 And How Long Infection Now Last

Updated Aug 19, 2025 | 11:55 AM IST

SummaryAs tick season intensifies in 2025, experts warn of a wider spread of Lyme disease across the Midwest. Beyond the familiar rash, new symptoms are emerging that people need to watch for. At the same time, scientists are exploring a potential breakthrough treatment that could reshape future care. Read on to know more.
Unique Symptoms Of Lyme Disease In 2025 And How Long Infection Now Last

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Vax-Before-Travel, an international publisher of vaccine information noted that in 2025 Lyme disease ticks have progressed westward into many midwestern states. It has also reported a significant increase. However, while the Tick Season is back, there is a new Lyme treatment on the horizon. But, with it, there are also unique symptoms that one has to be aware of.

Unique Symptoms Of Lyme Disease In 2025

The ongoing threat of ticks is usual when one is enjoying their time as the weather warms up. They can be found in your backyard and can transmit Lyme disease, a tickborne infection caused by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi.

While Lyme disease is usually resolved with a short course of antibiotics, it is not always a simple illness. Sometimes, it can lead to prolonged symptoms, if untreated.

As per American Medical Association (AMA), Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne disease in the US, with an estimated 476,000 people diagnosed and treated each year. The numbers are also corroborated with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

The Maryland Government Health website also notes that for about 75% of those diagnosed with Lyme disease, the first sign is always a skin lesion. This appears within one to four weeks after being bitten by an infected deer tick. However, only about 20% of these lesions take on the classic bull's eye appearance, which is most commonly associated with Lyme disease. This means, 55% of those with lesions may not even be diagnosed with the condition, and may not get the treatment.

ALSO READ: Lyme Disease In US: How Worried Should You Be Of Ticks?

Here Are 7 Unique Symptoms Of Lyme Disease

Heart Problems

The Time reports that if Lyme is not treated early on, it can impact the cardiac, neurologic, and rheumatologic systems. The CDC notes that 1 out of 100 patients have Lyme bacteria in their heart tissues. The condition is also called Lyme carditis.

This leads to heart inflammation, light headedness, fainting, shortness of breath, heart palpitations, or chest pain.

Brain Fog

John Hopkins Medicine Lyme Disease Research Center notes that advanced brain imaging shows that Lyme disease brain fog is real. It can lead to various brain effects, including difficulty in focusing, thinking, reading, and absorbing information.

Bell's Palsy

There are 12 essential nerves, also known as the cranial nerves that originate in the brain and play an important role in sensory functions and movements in the different parts of the head, face, neck, and torso. Lyme disease can also affect those nerves, leading to Bell's Palsy, causing sudden weakness or even paralysis.

Eye Problems

Some people may experience eye irritation and conjunctivitis. The American Journal of Medicine's 1995 study also suggests that Lyme can cause sudden vision loss, damage to optic nerve, and neurotrophic keratitis (decreased corneal sensation). Other symptoms include blurry vision, eye floaters, tearing and extreme sensitivity to light.

Hearing Problems

A 2018 study published in Otolaryngologia Polska, reported of the 216 people with tickborne disease, 162 experienced otolaryngological symptoms—making them a “frequent manifestation,” according to the study authors. The most common hearing issues are tinnitus, vertigo and dizziness, headache, and unilateral sensorineural hearing or hearing loss in one ear.

Arthritis

It is one of the common symptoms of Lyme disease, especially in young people. It can be seen in form of a swollen knee, a low grade fever, or a kid limping. It usually starts at a fourth week of being bitten.

On a hopeful note, researchers at Northwestern University in Illinois recently screened over 500 antibiotics and FDA-approved compounds to identify treatments that specifically target the unique cellular makeup of Borrelia burgdorferi, the bacteria behind Lyme disease.

Their findings, published in Science Translational Medicine, revealed that piperacillin, an antibiotic from the penicillin family, successfully cured mice of Lyme disease at doses 100 times lower than doxycycline, the standard treatment currently in use.

Fatigue

This is not just any fatigue, but a weakness that is debilitating. A 2022 study published in the International Journal of Infectious Diseases noted that people with a history of Lyme were 8 to 15 times more likely to report severe or moderate fatigue than those who have never had the disease.

READ: Family Shares How A Lyme Disease Misdiagnosis Cost Their Son's Childhood

How Long Do These Symptoms Last?

As per the National Health Service, (NHS), UK, in case of a rash, it can appear up to 3 months after being bitten by an infected tick. However, in most common cases, it appears within 1 to 4 weeks, and stays for several weeks.

In cases of untreated Lyme disease, the symptoms may appear later, and may become chronic, like debilitating fatigue.

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World Arthritis Day 2025: Date, Theme, Significance And History Explained

Updated Oct 12, 2025 | 12:00 AM IST

SummaryWorld Arthritis Day, observed every year aims to raise awareness about arthritis and rheumatic diseases while promoting early diagnosis and better care. This global event reminds us that arthritis affects people of all ages and encourages education, healthy living, and community efforts to support those managing the condition.
world arthritis

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Every year, people across the world unite on World Arthritis Day to spread awareness about arthritis and related disorders. Observed annually on October 12, the day aims to draw attention to the everyday challenges faced by those living with arthritis, encourage early diagnosis, and promote better medical care and support systems.

As World Arthritis Day 2025 approaches, it’s a timely reminder to learn about its theme, importance, and the role each of us can play in improving the lives of those affected.

Why World Arthritis Day Matters

Arthritis is often mistaken for a simple case of joint pain, but it is far more complex. It includes a wide range of conditions that can impact a person’s mobility, independence, and overall well-being. One of the main goals of World Arthritis Day is to break these misconceptions, spread accurate information, and raise awareness that arthritis can affect anyone, regardless of age.

Raising awareness also encourages timely medical consultation, physiotherapy, and healthier lifestyle choices that can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.

World Arthritis Day 2025 Theme

The theme for World Arthritis Day 2025 is “Realizing Your Dreams” or “The Courage to Dream.” This year’s message highlights the importance of personal aspirations and resilience among people living with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs). It inspires individuals to pursue their dreams while encouraging collaboration between patients, doctors, and advocates to turn those dreams into reality.

The theme serves as a reminder that arthritis is not just a physical condition, it is about preserving one’s independence, dignity, and quality of life.

When Is World Arthritis Day Celebrated?

World Arthritis Day is marked every year on October 12 around the globe. In India too, this day is recognised and observed to underline the importance of awareness and education about arthritis. With lifestyle changes and rising stress levels, arthritis is now being diagnosed in younger people as well, making awareness even more vital.

Ways to Raise Awareness on World Arthritis Day 2025

Spreading awareness is not limited to medical professionals or organizations. Every individual can help in small but meaningful ways. Some simple ideas include:

  • Educational Programs: Schools, offices, and community groups can organize sessions to teach people about arthritis symptoms and preventive care.
  • Social Media Campaigns: Sharing real-life stories, verified facts, and official theme posters can reach thousands online.
  • Community Events: Walkathons or charity runs can raise both funds and awareness.
  • Free Health Camps: Clinics and hospitals can offer free joint check-ups to encourage early diagnosis.

These collective efforts ensure that arthritis is not ignored or misunderstood, but openly discussed and addressed.

Tips for Living with Arthritis

Awareness is the first step, but supporting those who live with arthritis every day is just as important. Here are some ways to help manage the condition and maintain a good quality of life:

Stay Active, but with Care

Choose gentle exercises such as walking, yoga, or swimming to keep joints flexible and reduce stiffness without straining them.

Eat a Balanced Diet

Include anti-inflammatory foods such as leafy greens, fatty fish rich in omega-3, nuts, and olive oil to help ease inflammation.

Get Enough Rest

Quality sleep helps the body recover. Avoid overexertion but stay active enough to prevent stiffness.

Use Supportive Tools if Needed

Walking sticks, braces, or other assistive devices can reduce stress on joints and make movement easier.

Maintain a Positive Outlook

Joining arthritis support groups or connecting with others who share similar experiences can provide motivation and emotional support.

For those seeking specialized treatment, visiting a reputed multispeciality hospital in Coimbatore can help patients receive comprehensive arthritis care, from diagnosis to therapy and rehabilitation, under one roof.

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Is Donald Trump Showing Early Phonemic Paraphasia? Here’s Why Health Experts Think So

Updated Oct 12, 2025 | 02:00 AM IST

SummaryDonald Trump recently underwent his second health checkup of the year, receiving routine screenings and vaccinations. While the White House describes it as a standard follow-up, and have deemed him as healthy, many psychologists have noted health concerns over the years, with some suggesting he shows signs of phonemic paraphasia.
donald trump health update

As Donald Trump recently went for his second health checkup, the visit, announced earlier this week by the White House comes as he prepares to travel to the Middle East following a ceasefire deal in the Israel-Hamas war. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt called it a “routine yearly checkup,” even though the president had already undergone his annual physical in April. According to a memo obtained by CBS News on Friday evening, written by Trump’s physician, Capt. Sean Barbabella, the president “successfully completed a scheduled follow-up evaluation.”

The president also received his annual flu vaccination and an updated COVID-19 booster. Interestingly, his cardiac age, a validated measure of cardiovascular health via ECG was found to be roughly 14 years younger than his chronological age. However, health experts remain concerned, with many noting potential signs of dementia. Now, some specialists are also pointing to early indicators of phonemic paraphasia in his speech.

What Is Phonemic Paraphasia That Health Experts Believe Donald Trump Has Signs Of?

Phonemic paraphasia is a type of speech error where sounds within a word are substituted, added, or rearranged, creating a nonword that still sounds similar to the intended word (for example, “tephelone” instead of “telephone”). It is commonly seen in language disorders such as Wernicke’s aphasia and conduction aphasia, caused by difficulty selecting the correct phonemic segments. People with this condition usually understand what they want to say but struggle with producing the correct sounds.

What Are Psychologists Saying About Donald Trump’s Health?

Even during Trump’s first term, his cognitive and psychological traits attracted attention. Observers noted he struggled to focus on a single topic, and his public remarks raised concern among psychiatrists. In 2017, 27 mental health professionals collectively published The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump, warning that his mental state, combined with presidential powers, could pose risks to global security.

Dr. Bandy Lee, who taught for 17 years at Yale School of Medicine, first noticed potential neurocognitive issues in Trump in 2017 and says his condition has steadily declined since then. The manifesto, published on Nov. 3, 2024, titled Statement on Cognitive Decline in the Presidential Election, lists symptoms including simpler vocabulary, incomplete sentences, grammatical mistakes, paraphasias, vague or inappropriate statements, compulsive repetition of thoughts (“perseveration”), increased use of profanity, and pronounced narcissistic traits.

Some of Trump’s invented words even went viral during his first term. The infamous “covfefe” tweet is one example, where he likely meant “coverage” but created a nonsensical word that became a meme and appeared on protest signs and in advertisements.

Health Experts Believe Donald Trump Also Has Dementia

Harry Segal, a senior psychology lecturer at Cornell University, has observed early signs of dementia in Trump. “What’s alarming is how the rate of Trump’s unusual speech and political decisions has been increasing. He once gave an incoherent answer about childcare to the Economic Club of New York… Trump has shown evidence of dementia over the past year, indicated by his strange gait, phonemic paraphasia, and a decline in word complexity,” Segal said. He believes these factors explain Trump’s refusal to debate Kamala Harris a second time and his increasingly impulsive speeches.

What Are the Symptoms of Phonemic Paraphasia?

The main symptom is substituting a word with a nonword that sounds similar, such as saying “wishdasher” instead of “dishwasher.” Other signs include:

  • Errors where sounds in a word are replaced with different sounds
  • Producing non-real words that resemble the intended word
  • Difficulty finding words and substituting unrelated terms (semantic paraphasia)
  • Repeated attempts to correct themselves, sometimes abandoning the word entirely
  • Lack of awareness of these mistakes

Who Is Affected by Phonemic Paraphasia?

  • Individuals with aphasia: Particularly Wernicke’s and conduction aphasia
  • People with brain lesions: Often in the posterior temporal lobe or internal/external capsules, areas involved in language
  • Individuals with other neurological conditions: Early dementia is frequently associated with phonemic paraphasia

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Long COVID Is Taking A Silent Toll On Mental Health, Here’s What Experts Say

Updated Oct 11, 2025 | 08:00 PM IST

SummaryLong COVID is proving to be more than a lingering physical illness, it’s a mental health crisis in disguise. Many people recovering from COVID-19 continue to struggle with anxiety, depression, brain fog, irritability, and sleep disturbances long after the virus has left their bodies. Experts explain that this happens due to a mix of biological and emotional factors.
long covid effect on mental health

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Months after recovering from COVID-19, many people continue to feel unwell. They speak of exhaustion that doesn’t fade, difficulty breathing, or an unsettling mental haze. What’s becoming increasingly clear is that recovery from the virus doesn’t always end when the infection clears. For countless survivors, Long COVID continues to affect both body and mind, often in ways that are deeply disruptive.

We got in touch with Dr Neetu Tiwari, MBBS, MD Psychiatry, Senior Resident, NIIMS Medical College & Hospital, Greater Noida, who told us more about the same.

What Is Long COVID?

Long COVID refers to symptoms that persist for weeks or even months after the acute phase of infection. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), these symptoms can include fatigue, muscle pain, memory lapses, and shortness of breath. But beyond the physical, the virus appears to leave behind a psychological footprint that can be just as debilitating.

Many people who once described themselves as mentally sharp now say they struggle to concentrate or recall simple details. This condition, commonly referred to as “brain fog,” is one of the most reported cognitive symptoms. Others experience ongoing anxiety, irritability, or low mood, emotional states that may feel new or much stronger than before.

The Psychological Toll of Long COVID

For some, Long COVID has amplified pre-existing mental health conditions such as depression or anxiety. For others, it has triggered them for the first time. There’s a growing understanding among psychiatrists that this prolonged stress response is partly biological and partly environmental.

On a biological level, inflammation and prolonged immune activity may alter brain chemistry. This can influence mood regulation, memory, and cognitive performance. On a social level, months of isolation, disrupted routines, job insecurity, and the fear of reinfection have taken their toll. The mind, much like the body, has been in survival mode for far too long.

Why Mental Health Support Is Crucial

One of the biggest challenges in addressing Long COVID is recognizing that recovery is not just physical. Many survivors find themselves dismissed or misunderstood because their symptoms are invisible. Yet, ignoring the psychological component can delay overall healing.

Integrated care, where physicians, psychiatrists, and psychologists work together — is crucial. Treatment may involve supportive psychotherapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness practices, and, in some cases, medication to manage anxiety, depression, or sleep disturbances. These interventions help patients cope with uncertainty while rebuilding emotional strength.

Reclaiming Mental Wellbeing After COVID

Recovery from Long COVID is not only about regaining physical stamina. It is also about rebuilding confidence, purpose, and connection. Experts emphasize that acknowledging distress is not a sign of weakness; it’s a step toward healing. Even simple habits, maintaining a routine, light exercise, staying connected with friends, or practicing breathing techniques can gradually improve resilience.

Long COVID has taught the world a difficult but necessary lesson: mental health deserves the same urgency and attention as physical health. In the months and years ahead, true recovery will depend not only on medical advances but on compassion, for ourselves and for those still struggling to find their way back to normal life.

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