The United States have been long suffering from various disease, and now is the season of ticks. On the rise is Lyme disease, and tick bites have recorded the a 5-year high ER visits in Northeast, reports 12 News. The Health and Me had previously reported on the surge that ERs across the US is experiencing, wit the highest in July, since 2017. he Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that close to 31 million Americans suffer from tick bites every year, and this summer saw a sharp increase, particularly in the Northeast. The CDC says that the Fordham Tick Index, which monitors tick activity in southern New York, Connecticut, and northern New Jersey, is now at a "very high" risk level, 9 out of 10.What Could Be The Reason For This High?Experts are attributing this surge to environmental shifts, growing deer numbers, and more human presence within woodlands.Not Just The US, But UK Too Issues A Public Health WarningPreviously Health and Me also reported that with the unexpected wave of heat in the UK, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has issued a public warning against a small, almost invisible threat that could send you to the hospital.Taking simple steps can help you avoid these bugs that could leave you with flu-like symptoms lasting for weeks.Case StudyAmid the tick season, Health and Me reported on a case of an 8-year-old boy who has Lyme disease. The case points out on the cases of how, when symptoms ignored, or with lack of caution and awareness can ticks become a real threat. Lyme Disease: How Worried Should One Be Of Ticks?Most tick-borne diseases in the United States are rare, with one big exception, reports the New York Times (NYT). Lyme disease is far more common than any other tick-related illness. In fact, it's 12 times more prevalent than the next most common disease, anaplasmosis. In some regions, up to 50% of adult ticks carry the bacteria that cause Lyme, making it the leading tick-borne illness in the country.“That’s our biggest concern,” said Erika Machtinger, an entomologist and head of the vector-borne disease team at Pennsylvania State University Extension, as noted by the NYT. “There aren’t vaccines in development for anything else; there is for Lyme disease.”While Lyme disease is typically treatable, especially if antibiotics are taken within 72 hours of a bite, it can be tricky to diagnose. When missed, it may lead to lingering symptoms that persist for years after treatment.Location Matters MostTicks exist throughout most of the continental U.S., but risk levels vary greatly by location. Some places have ticks that barely transmit disease, while others see thousands of Lyme cases each year.“Where you live matters more than anything,” explained Jean Tsao, an ecologist and Lyme expert at Michigan State University, reports NYT. That can influence everything — from what one wears on a hike to how they move through outdoor spaces.For instance, in Arizona, where tick-related illnesses are rare, residents might wear shorts and sandals without much concern. But in Michigan, where Lyme disease is on the rise, Tsao recommends wearing long pants, socks with shoes, and clothing treated with Permethrin, a fabric-safe repellent.“I never walk into the woods with Tevas or Chacos anymore,” she said. “And I wouldn’t say I’m paranoid.”How Common Is Lyme Disease?Lyme disease is most common in the Northeast and Upper Midwest, where tick populations have been established for decades. In 2023, Rhode Island reported over 2,800 cases, while Texas had only 27. Areas newly seeing Lyme-carrying ticks, like parts of Michigan, may still have fewer cases, but the numbers are rising.Even urban parks can pose a risk, as ticks only need a few host animals like birds, rodents, or raccoons to survive.Tick Type Makes a DifferenceNot all ticks are equally dangerous. The blacklegged tick, also known as the deer tick, is the primary carrier of Lyme bacteria. Other types, like the lone star tick or dog tick, can transmit disease but pose less of a threat.Blacklegged ticks go through three life stages, and take a blood meal at each. Adults are most likely to carry Lyme, while larvae rarely do. Surprisingly, most Lyme infections happen during the nymph stage, when ticks are smaller and harder to see.These tiny nymphs often attach in areas that are hard to inspect. “The toilet is a great place to check for ticks,” said Machtinger. “You can reach all your crevices. I know it sounds weird, but it’s true.”If someone finds a tick, the first step is to identify the species. This can be done via a healthcare provider, a tick ID website, or local university extension services. Ticks can be stored in a Ziploc bag or between strips of Scotch tape for identification. If the tick is a deer tick and the bite occurred within 72 hours, a single dose of antibiotics can reduce the risk of illness. Otherwise, one should monitor for rashes and flu-like symptoms.Tick Behavior BasicsTicks can bite anywhere on the body, but they tend to favor warm, hidden areas like the groin, armpits, and behind the ears. Where the tick attaches can also depend on activity. For example, a tick found while hiking is likely to be on the lower body, while one from gardening might show up on an arm.Those with darker skin tones may find ticks harder to detect. “You have to get to know your freckles really, really well,” said Machtinger.The good news? Ticks don’t bite immediately, and they typically need 24 hours to transmit Lyme after attaching. That means regular tick checks, especially after spending time outdoors, are highly effective. Showering soon after outdoor activity can also help wash off ticks before they embed.Additionally, ticks die quickly in a clothes dryer, making it a good idea to tumble dry outdoor clothes on high heat after an outing.Despite their reputation, ticks are delicate creatures that can be hard to study in labs. Over time, scientists who work with them may even find them "almost cute," Machtinger added. While most people may never go that far, understanding the real risks they pose, and how to prevent them, can take some of the fear out of tick season.