India is no stranger to the monsoon, but in recent times, untimely rainfall, during the summers has become a recurring and worrying pattern. Sudden downpours and extended wet spells, often hitting before or after the traditional monsoon season, have created favorable conditions for a surge in seasonal diseases. Public health experts are increasingly concerned that this erratic weather is putting millions of Indians at risk, particularly in urban areas where poor drainage and sanitation aggravate the problem.Why Untimely Rainfall Is a Health HazardUnseasonal rains lead to prolonged humidity and stagnant water, two ideal conditions for the breeding of disease-carrying mosquitoes and the spread of bacteria and viruses. Overflowing drains, waterlogged streets, and contaminated water supplies become hotspots for infection. With climate change making such weather more frequent, India’s already burdened healthcare system faces further pressure during the monsoon and beyond.Here Is a List of 10 Most Common Monsoon Diseases:DengueSpread by the Aedes mosquito (often called the tiger mosquito), dengue is the most widespread monsoon disease. To prevent bites, apply mosquito repellent gel or lotion regularly.Symptoms:High feverSwollen lymph nodesSkin rashesHeadacheLow platelet countHypersensitivityChikungunyaCaused by mosquitoes that breed in stagnant water, often in overhead tanks, coolers, or unused containers.Symptoms:Intense joint painHigh feverFatigueChillsMalariaAnother mosquito-borne illness that spikes during monsoon due to waterlogging.Symptoms:Recurring high feverChills and sweatingBody acheSevere anemiaCholeraCaused by consuming contaminated food or water, particularly where sanitation is poor.Symptoms:DehydrationMuscle crampsLow blood pressureRapid heartbeatLoss of skin elasticityTyphoidA highly contagious bacterial disease, often resulting from unhygienic food and water.Symptoms:Prolonged high feverWeaknessAbdominal painVomitingViral FeverCommon during monsoon, this illness spreads easily due to temperature fluctuations and humidity.Symptoms:FeverFatigueChillsMuscle and joint painInflammation of the throatDiarrheaTypically caused by unhygienic food or water, diarrhea can become dangerous if left untreated.Symptoms:Watery stoolsAbdominal crampsFeverNauseaInfluenzaFluctuating weather often leads to cold and flu symptoms, which can spread quickly.Symptoms:FeverMuscle acheHeadacheNasal congestionPersistent coughLeptospirosisTransmitted from animals to humans, this bacterial infection becomes common in waterlogged areas.Symptoms:High feverHeadacheRed eyesAbdominal painRashesStomach InfectionsCaused by the consumption of unhygienic food, leading to infections like gastroenteritis.Symptoms:Nausea and vomitingAbdominal crampsDiarrheaLow-grade feverStaying Safe During the MonsoonAs India grapples with climate change-induced weather patterns, it is essential to stay prepared. Avoid street food, drink only boiled or filtered water, and use mosquito repellents. Basic hygiene practices like washing hands regularly and ensuring proper sanitation can go a long way in protecting yourself and your family during this unpredictable season.