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Have you ever found yourself checking your phone mindlessly? You could be in an elevator, and even without your brain knowing, you might unconsciously take out your phone and start scrolling through social media. Alternatively, you could be at a restaurant, and instead of paying attention to the aesthetics around you, you might be looking at funny videos.
There is no lying that we all have been in this situation. Maxi Heitmayer, who studies human-computer interaction at the London School of Economics and Political Science, conducted a small experiment in 2022 to understand this behaviour. He discovered that only 11 per cent of the population checked their phones in response to a notification. The other 89 percent of the time, they checked their phones entirely unprompted, often without considering why they were doing it.
Mental health experts believe that in today’s world, we are so stimulated that even 10 seconds without doing anything feels uncomfortable. Meanwhile, phones are excellent at relieving such discomfort, making information and entertainment available with just a tap. Shiri Melumad, an associate professor at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School, described phones as "adult pacifiers" in an interview with TIME.
On the other hand, Ward believes that smartphones are a "supernormal stimulus," or "something beyond anything we evolved to deal with or make decisions about." Our brains are hardwired to seek out rewards like knowledge, entertainment, and social connections—all of which were much harder to find before we had tiny computers at our fingertips. Now that we do, our phones serve as 24/7 all-you-can-eat buffets for our brains, endlessly and easily providing the things they crave. Of course, our minds can’t help but gorge themselves.
The debate about whether this behavior is right or wrong is ongoing. However, smartphones certainly connect us to troubling content, whether we seek it out or not. There are valid arguments about the downsides of losing the ability to do nothing. For instance, it’s not necessarily problematic to self-soothe by texting a friend or watching a funny TikTok video after a stressful workday. Over time, though, constant scrolling could negatively affect your job performance, relationships, sleep, and even physical safety if you’re distracted while walking or driving.
Interestingly, many people criticize themselves for overusing their screen time. TIME Magazine found that 60 percent of U.S. adults and 80 percent of those under 30 said they were on their phones "too much."
It's simple: train your brain. However, the more your brain becomes accustomed to constant distraction, the harder it will be to break this compulsive behavior. Part of the process— as you can probably guess— is getting used to being without your phone. Many studies, including Ward’s, have found that simply having your phone near you, even if it’s not buzzing or lighting up, is enough to distract you and create an itch to check.
To ease into this, start going without your phone for set periods, like when you’re working on an important project or want to give your full attention to a friend or partner. Over time, as you get used to being without your device, it may become easier to resist the urge to check. You may even find that you want to leave your phone behind more often, Ward suggests. Additionally, building awareness can be helpful.
Is Nomophobia Real?While mindless scrolling is a debatable issue, the extreme fear of not being close to your phone is something that has left health experts worried. Nomophobia, or No Mobile Phone Phobia, is a mental health condition that affects many people when they experience fear or anxiety about not having mobile phone connectivity. It usually leads to agitation, changes in breathing, and other symptoms. A 2019 article in the Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care mentions that several potential psychological conditions, such as social anxiety or panic disorder, may appear in a person before the development of nomophobia.
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Suicides are one of the leading causes of death around the world. While it is easy to say that the person who chose to take their lives did it of their own violation, Harvard psychologist Dr. Matthew Nock, explains the other side. “90% of people who try and kill themselves say, I didn't want to die per se. I wanted to escape from seemingly intolerable.” Speaking on the On Purpose podcast with Jay Shetty, Dr. Nock pointed out that the link between work pressure and suicidal thoughts varies by race and ethnicity.
The concerning rise in suicide cases tied to work pressure has fueled a social media conversation about toxic work culture. What was once considered a normal part of the professional grind is now being openly challenged, as people share personal stories of the anxiety, depression, and isolation caused by unhealthy work environments.
According to Dr. Matthew Nock, certain careers are linked to a higher risk of suicide.
He noted that physicians and police officers are among those at high risk. He mentioned a spike in suicides among New York City police officers, who are predominantly white men, and shared that female police officers, in particular, face a higher risk, even when accounting for factors like age, race, and ethnicity.
According to a 2025 study published in the Police Practice and Research, on average, 21.4 out of every 100,000 officers died by suicide each year.
The study showed that the suicide rate was much higher for male officers (22.7 per 100,000) than for female officers (12.7 per 100,000).
Dr. Nock explained that access to means is a significant factor in these high-risk professions, which helps explain why physicians, police officers, and military members have a much higher risk of suicide compared to others.
Another study published in 2024 The BMJ, showed that the number of suicides among doctors has been going down, female doctors are still at a much higher risk than other people.
When looking at all the data, male doctors were found to have a 5% higher risk of suicide compared to the general population.
In a more recent analysis of the last few years, the overall suicide rate for doctors has decreased, which is good news. But even with this improvement, female doctors still have a 24% higher risk than the general public.
Dr. Nock stresses the importance of openly discussing suicide, particularly in schools. He compared it to fire drills or earthquake preparedness, saying that since 15% of people will experience suicidal thoughts, it's crucial to equip everyone with a safety plan..Dr. Matthew Nock said, "We know that asking about suicide, talking about suicide, does not make people suicidal."
He noted that the people who act on suicidal thoughts often show different signs than those who just have the thoughts. While depression is a strong predictor of having suicidal thoughts, other factors like anxiety, aggressiveness, poor behavioral control, and drug or alcohol use are more closely linked to a person actually attempting suicide.
He believes that a small educational module on suicide in health class could help save lives by teaching people what to do if they or someone they know is struggling.
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While we all know air pollution affects our health, did you know that it was actually driving cancer cases higher? This has led to a big rise in health problems worldwide. Past studies show that air pollution is linked to about seven million premature deaths each year and contributes to over 3% of all years of healthy life lost globally. This revelation was a big concern for public health, and to fix it, many measures were taken.
While some countries like the US showed promising results in bettering public health, a recent study in the International Journal of Public Health showed that this positive trend is not yet showed up in China.
One of the most dangerous types of air pollution is called fine particulate matter, or PM2.5. These tiny particles come from car exhaust, factory smoke, and even from the smoke created by burning solid fuels inside homes. Because they are so incredibly small, they can stay suspended in the air for a long time and, when we breathe them in, they go deep into our lungs.
Once inside the body, PM2.5 can cause inflammation and even change our genes, which increases our risk for many illnesses, especially tracheal, bronchial, and lung (TBL) cancers. A new study looked at how much PM2.5 pollution has affected TBL cancer rates in China, Japan, South Korea, and the United States from 1990 to 2021.
The study, which used data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) project, found some important trends:
The good news is that globally, the number of deaths and years of healthy life lost due to TBL cancer linked to PM2.5 pollution are going down. This positive trend was consistent in all the countries studied: China, Japan, South Korea, and the U.S.
Despite this global trend, China faced a much higher death rate from TBL cancer linked to PM2.5 compared to the other three countries. While their rates are decreasing, they still remain significantly higher than the worldwide average.
The research also looked at pollution from burning solid fuels inside homes. The global death rate from TBL cancer linked to this type of pollution has remained stable, but it's actually increasing for women while it's decreasing for men. This highlights a specific danger for women in homes that rely on these fuels.
Looking ahead, researchers predict that the global death rate for TBL cancer caused by PM2.5 will actually increase over the next 29 years. However, the study notes that countries like China, South Korea, and the U.S. are expected to see a significant drop in their rates, while Japan's numbers are expected to stay about the same.
Overall, this study shows that while air pollution is a serious global health risk, the efforts to reduce PM2.5 exposure in many countries are making a real, positive difference.
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Maintaining our gut health is not as easy as it seems. Even things like how you do your bowel movements could reveal how healthy your gut actually is. According to Dr. Saurabh Sethi, a board-certified gastroenterologist, many of us are making common mistakes on the toilet that can lead to real health problems. Here are three crucial habits to change to improve your gut health. Here are three mistakes' people make will they are in the washroom.
Pushing or straining when you poop can cause serious issues like hemorrhoids, which are swollen veins in your rectum and anus, and anal fissures, which are small tears in the lining of your anus. In more severe cases, it can even lead to rectal prolapse, where part of the rectum slides out of the anus. Instead of forcing it, focus on taking deep breaths. This helps your abdominal muscles relax and allows your body to do its job naturally, reducing the risk of painful complications.
Scrolling on your phone while on the toilet can be a bad habit. Spending extra time on the toilet, even if you’re not straining, puts pressure on the delicate veins in your rectum. This can cause them to swell, significantly increasing your risk of hemorrhoids. To protect yourself, it’s best to keep your bathroom breaks short—ideally, under five minutes.
When you feel the need to poop, it's important not to hold it in, which makes it much more difficult to pass later, leading to and worsening constipation. When you feel the need to go, listen to your body. Holding it in causes your stool to get harder and drier, which makes constipation much worse and more painful later on. Train your gut to go when it says it's time.
Try to create a routine. If you're often straining without success, try sitting on the toilet about 30-60 minutes after a meal, when your colon is naturally more active. A little stretching or a short walk beforehand can also help things get moving.
The natural position for a bowel movement is squatting. You can mimic this position on a regular toilet by placing a small stool under your feet to raise your knees above your hips. This simple change helps your muscles relax and can make bowel movements easier and more complete.
Fiber is essential for creating soft stool that's easy to pass. Most adults should aim for 25 to 35 grams a day. Just remember to add it to your diet slowly. As you increase your fiber, be sure to drink more water and other non-caffeinated fluids, since caffeine can dehydrate you and make stool harder.
While these tips are a great starting point, sometimes you need more personalized help. You should talk to your doctor if you notice any of these signs:
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