This is a topic my family has entertained at the dinner table many times: "Do you drink water before or after your meal?" My parents swear that it should never be done during the meal because it "dilutes the digestive juices." My siblings believe that drinking water between bites helps digest. Really, is this topic in any way significant? Indeed, it's a matter of concern to most families, and they ask us when to drink water - before, during, or after a meal.

Water is one of the essential necessities of life, but the body uses it for so many activities. It is approximately 60% of the total body that performs and helps to keep up our health and well-being. As very few people do not know to drink water, the debate continues about the timing issue in and around meals-to drink before meal or after meal.

Ms. Kalpana Gupta, Clinical Nutritionist, Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, Saket says, "There is no one universal rule to gain weight, it depends a lot on body type, metabolic rate, daily routine and physical activity during the day. For instance, individual with slower metabolism needs to be cautious of calories intake especially from carbohydrates and fats, instead he/she needs to focus more on protein-based calories. "

"Whereas individuals with high metabolic rate can consume high carbs and fats along with balanced protein in their diet. That will help them to gain weight with equal proportion and muscle growth. However, regardless of metabolic rate, the cornerstone of a successful weight gain strategy is maintaining a balanced diet that ensures all essential nutrients are included."

When should one drink water? Before or after food?

To determine the right time to drink, one has to consider these and other ways through which water could influence one's body in digestion, metabolism, and nutrient absorption. Some others say that drinking water should be before meals while others warn against doing so. The bottom line depends on your body needs.

Ms Kalpana continues, "What each and everyone have to avoid while their weight gaining journey is mindless eating and consumption of empty calories via beverages and fast food, as this will lead to unhealthy weight gain and unnecessary health issues. One should focus on a balanced diet that is comprise of a mix of proteins, carbohydrates, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals. This holistic approach not only promotes weight gain but also ensures that the body functions optimally."

Advantages of Drinking Water Before Meals

1. Reduces Hunger

Drinking water before a meal cuts down on visible appetite. This means you can feel full at the time of eating, so you take fewer calories. To weight management people, drinking water before meals would prevent overfeeding without compromising the nutritional intake.

2. Better Digestion

This helps stimulate the production of gastric juices, promoting food breakdown. It readies your digestive system to ensure that the food you consume moves as easily as possible through your digestive tract. This can be particularly helpful for people prone to indigestion or bloating.

3. Hydration

Drinking water before one's meal ensures that one's body gets the amount of water it needs to carry on basic processes, which include digestion. Proper intake of water is, therefore, crucial for general maintenance of health and supports the maintenance of daily energy supply.

Drinking Water During Meals

Drinking water at a meal does not "dilute" digestive juices nor hinder digestion. In fact, small sips of water ingested with a meal can help support the digestive process by helping foods break down more efficiently. At some point, however, too much drinking may be bothersome or make the consumer feel too full.

To the average person, a sip of water between bites is well acceptable and can even increase the quality of eating by making it easier to swallow food.

The secret to this lies in the moderation aspect: excessive drinking of water while eating could lead to bloating or too early satisfaction before the body can take in what is regarded as enough nutrient dosage.

Advantages of Drinking Water After Meals

1. Increases Nutrient Intake

Water helps the body to absorb vitamins and minerals in diet food. Drinking of water after dinner will ensure that the nutrients are assimilated into body efficiently.

2. Boosts Metabolism

Research has shown that drinking water does burn more calories, and thus boosts the metabolism. Drinking of water 30 to 60 minutes after a meal helps assist digestion without drowning the stomach.

3. Aids Digestion

When a person drinks water immediately after the meal, it contributes to the movement of food within the digestive system. The digestive processes will be less bothersome, and chances of constipation will become minimal as well. When a person suffers from indigestion and heartburn, he or she needs to wait for some time to pass before taking a huge amount of water to avoid any discomfort in his digestive system.

Works Best for You?

As far as the drinking of water is concerned during meals, there can never be one fixed approach. One may drink water a few minutes before and after or even during the meal-whatever helps one's body to feel at its best.

"Along with diet, physical activity plays a vital role in your weight gain journey. Heavy weight training and strength exercises help in building optimal muscle mass and balanced weight gain. Customized diet is required for everyone that will help them to achieve their specific goals," recommends Ms Kalpana.

A dehydrated body has its consequences on health altogether, and by listening to its signals, you should manage to get the perfect balance. The best time to drink water is that which can work according to one's convenience.

Fatty liver disease is increasingly common worldwide, and while it may start off without noticeable symptoms, ignoring it can lead to serious complications. The liver plays a vital role in processing nutrients, detoxifying the body, and managing fat. When fat accumulates in liver cells faster than it can be metabolized, it can disrupt these crucial functions—potentially leading to hepatitis, cirrhosis, or even liver cancer if left untreated.

Fortunately, fatty liver in its early stages is often benign and reversible. Through a combination of medical care and simple but consistent lifestyle changes, many people can manage or even reverse the condition. One of the most important lifestyle changes? Your diet.

Experts emphasize that reducing the intake of certain foods can significantly slow or even stop the progression of fatty liver disease. Here are four food groups that should be limited or avoided if you’re managing this condition.

Sugary Foods

Consuming too much sugar—especially added sugars—can be particularly harmful for people with fatty liver. Excess sugar contributes to weight gain, obesity, and type 2 diabetes, all of which are major risk factors for liver fat buildup.

When your body consumes more calories than it can use for energy, it stores the surplus as fat, particularly in the form of triglycerides. If these triglycerides aren’t broken down efficiently, they begin to collect in the liver. Furthermore, a sugar-rich diet can cause insulin resistance. When this happens, your body produces more insulin, which can further encourage fat storage in the liver.

People with fatty liver or high blood sugar should limit desserts like cakes, ice cream, candies, and sugary beverages. Even fruits high in natural sugar—such as lychees, grapes, bananas, and apples—should be consumed in moderation.

Fried and High-Cholesterol Foods

Fried foods and items rich in cholesterol may seem indulgent, but they can be a direct hit to your liver. These include animal fats, red and processed meats, organ meats, egg yolks, butter, cheese, sausages, and bacon.

Diets high in these foods raise LDL (bad) cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood, which adds extra stress on the liver. They also increase overall fat deposits in the body, exacerbating fatty liver disease.

Instead, opt for heart- and liver-friendly alternatives like using plant-based oils (olive or canola), increasing your intake of leafy green vegetables, and incorporating fatty fish such as salmon, sardines, and mackerel into your meals. These fish are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which have been shown to help reduce liver fat.

High-Sodium and Processed Foods

Too much salt can quietly worsen fatty liver disease. Pickled vegetables, canned goods, fast foods, and processed snacks are often loaded with sodium. Consuming these regularly can increase water retention, blood pressure, and fat accumulation in the liver.

Excessive salt intake has also been linked to higher leptin levels (a hormone involved in fat storage), inflammation, and insulin resistance—all of which contribute to liver damage over time.

To protect your liver, aim to keep daily salt intake under 6 grams. Try flavoring your meals with herbs, spices, and lemon juice instead of relying on salt, soy sauce, or other sodium-heavy seasonings.

Refined Carbohydrates

Foods like white rice, white bread, crackers, instant noodles, and rice cakes may not taste sweet, but they break down quickly into sugars in the body. This leads to insulin spikes and, eventually, increased fat storage in the liver.

Choosing whole grains instead—such as brown rice, whole wheat bread, oats, and quinoa—can provide your body with fiber, improve digestion, and help regulate blood sugar levels. These changes can go a long way in easing the liver’s workload and reducing fat accumulation.

Diabetics and anyone managing blood sugar levels know the rule: eat clean, balanced meals and avoid sugar-laden junk. But what if even your healthiest meals—rich in nutrients and free from processed carbs—still send your glucose monitor beeping? That’s exactly what happened to actor Samantha Ruth Prabhu, who recently opened up about her experience with “unusual spikes” in her blood sugar levels.

“I was wearing a glucose monitor just to check my spikes, and I realised that even though my meal was extremely healthy, there were some unusual spikes, which shouldn’t really happen with the kind of food I was eating,” she said. The culprit wasn’t the food itself, but the order in which she was eating it. “Just by changing the food on my plate and switching it around—eating my vegetables first, eating my protein second, and then the carbs—it kind of reduced the straight-up spikes,” she shared.

What Samantha stumbled upon is known as food sequencing—a method that can make a big difference in how our bodies respond to food.

What is food sequencing and why does it matter?

Food sequencing refers to the practice of eating different food groups in a specific order: first vegetables, then proteins and fats, and finally carbohydrates. This simple shift can significantly influence how your body processes glucose.

Here’s why: vegetables, especially raw ones, are rich in fiber, which slows down digestion and reduces the speed at which sugar enters the bloodstream. This delay helps prevent sudden spikes in glucose levels right after a meal.

When carbs are eaten at the end of the meal, they are digested more slowly and absorbed more gradually—especially when preceded by fiber and protein. This helps the body maintain a steadier blood sugar curve rather than experiencing a sharp peak followed by a crash.

The science behind the sugar curve

When you eat carbohydrates, your blood glucose typically rises within 30 to 60 minutes. The extent of that spike—and how long it lasts—depends on multiple factors: the kind of carb you ate, whether you ate it with fiber or protein, and your body’s insulin response.

Sudden or prolonged glucose surges aren’t just temporary blips; they can contribute to long-term inflammation and affect hormones and proteins in the body. Inflammation, in turn, is linked to a variety of chronic conditions including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and obesity.

By sequencing your meals to start with fiber-rich vegetables (like cucumber, tomatoes, or spinach), followed by proteins (like boiled sprouts, tofu, or paneer), and finishing with carbs, you can naturally flatten the glucose curve. Adding small elements like lemon juice or a spoonful of seeds can enhance both taste and nutrient absorption.

Not just for diabetics

While the method is especially useful for those with insulin resistance or diabetes, food sequencing benefits nearly everyone. It helps you feel fuller for longer, reduces post-meal fatigue, and stabilizes energy levels throughout the day. Protein, when consumed early in a meal, slows the breakdown of carbs, leading to a more gradual release of glucose and fewer cravings afterward.

As Samantha’s experience shows, even those who eat clean can benefit from this small but powerful tweak. Simply reordering the contents of your plate could help you take control of your blood sugar—without giving up any of your favorite healthy foods.

Researchers from Tufts University analyzed health and dietary data from over 46,000 American adults collected between 1999 and 2018. They wanted to understand how different types of coffee — from black to heavily sweetened — might relate to overall mortality, including deaths from heart disease and cancer.

Their findings were revealing: people who drank at least one cup of caffeinated coffee daily had a 16% lower risk of dying prematurely from any cause. The sweet spot appeared to be two to three cups a day, which was linked to a 17% lower risk of early death. Interestingly, the study found no significant connection between coffee and cancer-related deaths.

The Role of Additives

So, what made the difference? According to the study, the key was how people took their coffee. Those who enjoyed their brew black or with just a little added sugar and saturated fat saw the most benefit. Once the coffee was loaded with sweeteners and rich creams, the protective effect faded.

To put it into perspective, “low” sugar was defined as about half a teaspoon per 8-ounce cup, and “low” fat meant around 1 gram of saturated fat — roughly the amount in five tablespoons of 2% milk or one tablespoon of light cream.

“Few studies have examined how coffee additives could impact the link between coffee consumption and mortality risk,” said lead author Bingjie Zhou, a recent Ph.D. graduate from Tufts. “Our study is among the first to quantify how much sweetener and saturated fat are being added.”

Decaf vs. Regular

While the study mostly focused on caffeinated coffee, it also looked at decaf. Fewer participants drank decaf regularly, making it harder to detect a clear pattern. As a result, no strong association was found between decaf coffee and reduced mortality risk.

A Word of Caution

It’s important to note that the study relied on self-reported food intake, which isn’t always precise. People may underreport how much sugar or cream they actually use, and other lifestyle factors might also play a role.

Still, the findings offer helpful guidance for coffee lovers. Senior author Fang Fang Zhang of Tufts University summed it up well: “Coffee is among the most-consumed beverages in the world… it’s important for us to know what it might mean for health.”

Your daily coffee habit could support a longer life — just keep it simple. Stick to black coffee or go easy on the sugar and cream. It turns out that when it comes to your morning brew, less really is more.