The recent outbreak of bird flu, or avian flu (H5N1), has taken center stage, and all this has raised concerns regarding food safety in US. The virus itself, which primarily infects birds, has already been found to infect poultry as well as dairy cattle, making many wonder whether eating chicken, eggs, or milk is going to be unsafe for human consumption. Although the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) still categorizes the public health risk as low, knowledge of how the virus is transmitted and taking precautions can reduce any possible risks.

Bird flu is highly contagious among birds and is also transmittable by saliva, nasal secretions, and droppings. Wild birds will generally transfer the virus to birds that are domesticated in poultry farms, thus causing an outbreak in these farms. People are susceptible to infection through direct contact with affected birds, infected surfaces, or perhaps by raw or unpasteurized animal food products.

Although you do not have to exclude chicken, eggs, or milk from your diet if you practice good food safety but it is important to know that heating meat to safe internal temperatures and eating only pasteurized milk dramatically lowers any risk of infection. The biggest concern is still for those who work directly with infected cattle or birds, not for consumers who buy regulated, commercially produced food products.

But the good news is that proper cooking of poultry and milk products lowers the risk of infection considerably. The biggest concern is for people who work with live or infected birds, not those eating cooked chicken or pasteurized milk.

Is It Safe to Eat Chicken and Eggs?

Yes, chicken and eggs are still safe to consume, as long as they are thoroughly cooked. Cooking chicken to the internal temperature of at least 165°F kills bacteria, viruses, and other germs, such as H5N1. The most accurate method of assuring that food is cooked is to use a meat thermometer.

Safe food handling is crucial:

• Do not wash raw chicken prior to cooking since this can spread bacteria.
• Maintain a hygienic kitchen by disinfecting countertops and washing hands both before and after touching raw meat.
• Prevent cross-contamination by employing distinct cutting boards and utensils for raw and cooked food.

Reject suspect eggs that are small, soft-shelled, or deformed since these may be a sign of infection in hens, though infected birds usually discontinue laying eggs before the situation gets worse.

The outbreak of bird flu has added substantially to the cost of eggs. Millions of birds have been slaughtered to avoid spreading the virus, and as a result, egg shortages have spread throughout the nation. Although it has impacted supply chains, it has not rendered store-bought eggs unsafe. If you buy eggs, check for pasteurized eggs to provide an additional level of security.

Can You Get Bird Flu From Dairy Products?

The H5N1 virus has been detected in dairy cattle, which has raised questions about milk and dairy consumption. Nevertheless, pasteurized dairy products are still safe to eat. Pasteurization is a process of heating milk to a temperature that kills harmful pathogens, such as avian influenza viruses.

Meanwhile, raw milk and unpasteurized dairy items are to be avoided. Raw milk may harbor different pathogens such as H5N1 and may present a possible health threat. Be sure to read labels so that you buy only pasteurized dairy items.

Foods to Avoid During the Bird Flu Outbreak

While it is safe to consume properly cooked chicken and pasteurized dairy, there are some foods and habits to be avoided:

Raw or undercooked chicken- Chicken that is not heated to 165°F can cause foodborne illness, including bird flu.

Raw or soft eggs- Do not eat eggs that are not fully cooked, and especially unpasteurized eggs.

Raw milk and unpasteurized dairy products- These may contain dangerous bacteria and viruses, such as H5N1.

Cross-contaminated foods- Do not allow raw poultry and eggs to touch fresh foods such as salads or fruits.

Meat from unregulated sources- Purchase poultry and dairy only from authorized suppliers that maintain food safety guidelines.

Food Safety Measures To Reduce Infection Risk

Preventing yourself from any possible bird flu transmission via food entails simple yet efficient food safety practices:

• Cook poultry and eggs well to the required temperature.
• Use a food thermometer to ensure the internal temperature of meats.
• Steer clear of raw dairy and eggs by using pasteurized substitutes.
• Wash hands and kitchen equipment thoroughly after working with raw poultry or eggs.
• Keep poultry and dairy products refrigerated at suggested temperatures to avoid bacterial growth.

Being informed and vigilant is important. If you are unsure, referring to food safety recommendations from the CDC and FDA can provide additional assurance during the outbreak.

Weight loss is never a linear process, there are highs and lows, and the process can be grueling. Although exercise is a big part of it, your diet needs to be consistent as well. However, stopping yourself from indulging in many of these unhealthy foods can be difficult. Many people even wonder whether cutting out food can help or not.

To put things in perspective, the online weight loss coach shared her own weight loss journey. Online weight loss coach Amaka has gained a following by sharing her own success story of losing 25 kg in just four months. She achieved this through a mix of methods, including intermittent fasting, strength training, and a focus on what she calls "detox drinks." Her advice is all about making sustainable changes, and she recently put together a simple, easy-to-follow guide on her social media.

8 Foods You Should Avoid & Swap For Weight Loss

The guide isn't just about what foods to avoid, but it also gives a list of smart, delicious swaps you can make instead. Amaka's goal is to help people change their eating habits without feeling like they're missing out.

Sugary Drinks

Avoid: Stay away from sodas, sweetened juices, and high-calorie energy drinks, which contain a lot of sugar without any nutritional value.

Swap: Choose healthier options like water, green tea, or black coffee. You can also try making your own detox water with lemon and chia seeds for a flavorful, low-calorie drink.

Fried Foods

Avoid: Skip fried items like french fries and fried chicken. Frying food adds a large amount of fat and calories, making them a poor choice for your waistline.

Swap: Cook your food using healthier methods. Opt for grilled, air-fried, boiled, or baked meals. This simple change can significantly reduce your calorie intake and still give you great flavor.

White Bread & Refined Carbs

Avoid: Refined carbs like white bread and pasta are quickly digested and can cause sugar spikes. They don't provide the lasting energy you need.

Swap: Switch to whole-grain options, which are rich in fiber and keep you feeling full. Good choices include whole-grain bread, brown rice, oats, or nutritious sweet potatoes.

Processed Snacks

Avoid: Packaged snacks like chips and cookies are often loaded with unhealthy fats, salt, and sugar. They are designed to be addictive and offer very little in terms of nutrition.

Swap: Choose healthier, homemade alternatives. Try making your own air-popped popcorn, or snack on carrot and cucumber sticks with a little peanut butter. Greek yogurt with fruit is another great option.

Ice Cream & Sugary Desserts

Avoid: Most ice creams and desserts are packed with sugar and unhealthy fats, making them a major obstacle to weight loss.

Swap: You can still enjoy a treat by making a healthier version. Blend Greek yogurt with bananas and berries, then freeze it in small cups. You can also have a small piece of dark chocolate to satisfy your sweet cravings.

Heavy Creamy Sauces

Avoid: Be mindful of high-calorie sauces and dressings like mayonnaise. They can quickly add hundreds of calories to an otherwise healthy meal.

Swap: Use low-calorie alternatives. A great swap is a dressing made with mashed avocado, olive oil, and lemon. Greek yogurt also works well as a healthy, low-fat sauce.

Processed Meats

Avoid: Meats like sausages and hotdogs are often high in fat, sodium, and preservatives. They can be very unhealthy for your body and your weight loss goals.

Swap: Go for lean, healthy proteins. Good choices include grilled chicken, fish, turkey, and eggs. These foods provide the protein you need to build muscle and stay full without all the extra calories.

Excess Alcohol

Avoid: Beer, cocktails, and shots are often high in calories and can slow down your metabolism, making it harder to lose weight.

Swap: Drink alcohol in moderation. A small glass of red wine is a better option. You can also try sparkling water with fresh lemon and mint for a refreshing, calorie-free alternative.

Food policy experts had cautiously hoped that the new health secretary, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., might finally address the nation’s poor diet and reduce reliance on ultraprocessed foods. But many expressed disappointment following Tuesday’s White House report detailing the Make America Healthy Again (MAHA) commission’s plans to tackle childhood chronic disease.

While the report includes promising initiatives such as offering healthier meals in schools and promoting breastfeeding, it remains vague about how these policies would be implemented or funded. The New York Times quoted Kelly Brownell, professor emeritus at Duke University’s Sanford School of Public Policy, saying, “Even if all of the initiatives in the report were put into action, the industry will not be required to change how it manipulates and markets foods that drive poor health in children.”

Contrast With Previous Report

The new report contrasts sharply with MAHA’s first report in May, which focused on identifying drivers of poor health in American children. Jerold Mande, adjunct professor of nutrition at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and former federal food policymaker, described the initial report as “revolutionary in its focus” on ultraprocessed foods and the companies producing them.

“[The new report] seems more in line with food industry interests than the previous one, as if it was written to just maintain the status quo,” Mr. Mande told The New York Times. Ultraprocessed foods were mentioned only a few times, primarily in describing efforts to define them.

Industry Response

Following the report’s release, industry groups largely welcomed its recommendations. The Food Industry Association, representing producers and retailers, issued a statement of support, and the Consumer Brands Association called it “a very ambitious” set of policy recommendations it would help implement, The New York Times reported.

The report also permits schools and federal nutrition programs to offer whole milk instead of just lower-fat options, a change long supported by the dairy industry. Marion Nestle, professor emerita of nutrition and public health at New York University, highlighted this as a key example of industry-favored policy.

Limits of Voluntary Industry Cooperation

So far, Mr. Kennedy has relied on voluntary cooperation from the food industry rather than mandating change. This approach has succeeded in some areas, such as reducing artificial dyes in foods. However, experts note that larger drivers of ultraprocessed food consumption, low cost, heavy marketing, and high fat, sugar, and salt content, are unlikely to be addressed without regulation.

Christina Roberto, director of the Center for Food and Nutrition Policy at the University of Pennsylvania, told The New York Times, “The issues they’re focused on for food and nutrition are really spot on. But the devil is completely in the details.” She added that policies like sugary drink taxes, which have proven effective in other countries, could reduce consumption and improve health outcomes.

Support for Some Proposals, Gaps in Regulation

The report also lists measures that policy experts support, such as expanding research on nutrition, improving hospital and federal program meals, scrutinizing food additives, and closing the longstanding “GRAS loophole” that allows companies to introduce new chemicals without FDA approval.

Yet, experts said the report lacks clarity on how the FDA would increase oversight, particularly amid staffing and funding cuts. Jennifer Pomeranz, associate professor of public health policy at NYU, told The New York Times that even if additives like artificial dyes are removed, foods could remain high in sugar, sodium, and fat.

A draft version obtained by The New York Times in August proposed “ways to lower added sugar and sodium in packaged foods,” a line removed from the final report. “You assume that food industry lobbying got that taken out,” Dr. Nestle said. She also criticized vague language suggesting that companies would police themselves to limit marketing unhealthy foods to children.

Longstanding Challenges Remain

Experts noted a tension between the administration’s stated goal of improving public health and its actions, such as cuts to SNAP benefits and the elimination of large-scale nutrition education programs. Many see the report as similar to past administrations’ efforts: a list of reasonable proposals without strong enforcement mechanisms.

“Administration after administration, independent of the political party, has been unwilling to tackle the food industry,” Dr. Brownell told The New York Times. “As long as the industry isn’t required to change, it won’t.”

The cleaning crew of our body, which is responsible for making sure we are clear of all toxins, which is also responsible for metabolizing all your food, liver, often gets ignored. Although we eat foods that help us support our gut health, our brain health, even our reproduction health, during all this, we can end up overlooking the second largest organ in our body.

However, why do we need to be careful with our liver’s health?

Why Your Liver Is So Important

You might not think about your liver much, but if it stopped working, your health would be in serious trouble. Your liver is a vital organ with many critical jobs, like filtering toxins, helping you digest food, and processing medications.

When the liver is damaged, it can develop a condition called cirrhosis, where healthy liver cells are replaced by scar tissue. Another growing problem is nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, which is common in people who are obese and can also lead to cirrhosis. If your liver fails, toxins will build up in your body, you won't be able to digest your food properly, and medicines won't work as they should.

To avoid these serious health issues, it's essential to take care of your liver. Dr. Saurabh Sethi, gastroenterologist trained at AIIMS, Harvard, and Stanford Universities, gave us three things to keep in our diet to help us support our liver health.

What Foods Support Our Liver Health?

According to Dr. Sethi, one of the easiest ways to start taking care of your liver is by changing what you drink. He suggests a few healthy options that you can easily add to your daily routine.

Healthy Drinks

Drinks like black coffee, black tea, green tea, and matcha are all great choices. They contain special compounds that help support your liver and keep your body's metabolism working properly. So, swapping out a sugary drink for one of these can make a big difference.

Turmeric

The second food Dr. Sethi recommends is turmeric. This bright yellow spice isn't just for adding flavor to your food—it's also great for your health. Turmeric contains a powerful ingredient called curcumin, which is known for its strong ability to fight inflammation. Inflammation can be very damaging to the liver, so by including just a small amount of turmeric in your diet—about half to one teaspoon a day—you can help protect and support your liver's health.

Berries, Broccoli, and Beets

Dr. Sethi groups these three foods together because they are all essential for a healthy liver. He calls them the "three Bs."

• Berries are full of antioxidants, which are like tiny bodyguards that protect your liver from damage.
• Broccoli is a type of vegetable that's high in fiber. It also contains a special compound called sulforaphane, which helps your liver get rid of harmful toxins more effectively.
• Beets (or beetroot) are known for their high content of beta-lanes, which are powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agents. They help improve blood flow to the liver and support its natural ability to detoxify your body.

By adding these three simple foods to your meals, you can give your liver the extra support it needs to stay healthy.