A simple egg for breakfast can be a powerhouse of nutrition while it may seem like a normal breakfast for many, it gives you a big protein boost which kickstarts your metabolism and keeps you feeling full and energized throughout the morning. This protein is very important for building and repairing tissues, which makes eggs a valuable part of a balanced diet. But the way you prepare your eggs can significantly impact their taste and texture. many people try microwaving to avoid using oils or butter which is convenient, but making it this way can make the eggs have a rubbery, almost spongy consistency that many find unappetizing.

On the other hand, hard-boiling an egg is a classic method, but once you make it everyone at your home will be able to tell as well as it leaves a smell, this lingering sulfuric odor in your kitchen isn't always pleasant. When people are making eggs they are looking to achieve that perfect balance of creamy and slightly firm texture is often and the way you chose to make your eggs can matter. So people chose to go for fried eggs or omelet any commercially available oils are refined or high in saturated fat, raising health concerns. For sautéing eggs, olive oil and avocado oil are preferable due to their lower saturated fat content and presence of heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids. (It's worth noting the importance of verifying the authenticity of extra-virgin olive oil.)

Importance of Smoke Point

Careful monitoring of stovetop cooking is crucial, particularly with extra-virgin olive oil, which has a lower smoke point compared to avocado oil and highly refined oils like canola, vegetable, and corn oil. While olive oil is rich in antioxidants, heating oils beyond their smoke point can release potentially harmful carcinogens and free radicals.

High heat can create desirable crispness in eggs and other foods, but the choice of oil is critical. Highly refined oils are often chosen for their high smoke points, which make them more stable at high temperatures. While some refined oils, like soybean or canola oil, may appear healthy due to their lower saturated fat content, they can contain trans fats. Trans fats negatively impact cholesterol levels by raising LDL ("bad") cholesterol and lowering HDL ("good") cholesterol.

Furthermore, the refining process (involving heat, pressure, and chemicals) strips away antioxidants and nutrients. However, "cold-pressed" refined oils, such as refined olive or avocado oil, retain more nutrients and have higher smoke points. Refined avocado oil, in particular, boasts one of the highest smoke points, making it a good choice for high-temperature egg cooking.

Coconut Oil: Is It a Healthy Choice for Eggs?

Coconut oil is relatively stable at high temperatures due to its high saturated fat content. Refined coconut oil has a higher smoke point than unrefined. While popular in ketogenic and Paleo diets, and offering a distinct flavor, coconut oil's health benefits are often overstated. Claims about coconut oil's health benefits often refer to a specific type containing medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), which are quickly metabolized into energy and promote feelings of fullness. However, most commercially available coconut oil primarily contains lauric acid, not MCTs.

A 2020 review in Circulation found that coconut oil significantly increased both LDL and HDL cholesterol levels. While an increase in HDL can be positive, the overall conclusion was that coconut oil should not be considered beneficial for reducing cardiovascular disease risk.

Cancer is one of the most feared diseases in the world today. While we often focus on genetics or environmental pollution, it’s easy to overlook something closer to home—our daily diet. What we eat may quietly be increasing our risk of developing cancer. In a recent video that's making rounds on social media, Dr. Saurabh Sethi, a Harvard-trained gastroenterologist, on his Instagram account @doctor.sethi with 1.1million followers shared a video that highlighted six foods we often eat without a second thought—foods that research has linked to cancer development and progression.

Here’s a closer look at those six foods, and healthier swaps that can protect your health.

Ultra-Processed Meats

Think sausages, bacon, salami, and deli meats. These are convenient and packed with protein—but they come with a big catch. According to the World Health Organization, these meats are classified as Group 1 carcinogens. That means there’s strong evidence linking them to cancer, particularly colorectal cancer.

Dr. Sethi points out that the nitrates and preservatives used to keep these meats fresh can harm the gut lining and trigger cancerous changes over time. If you're craving something savory, try grilled tofu, boiled eggs, or home-cooked chicken instead.

Sugary Drinks

From sodas to packaged fruit juices and flavored iced teas, sugary drinks are everywhere. But did you know they can do more than just spike your blood sugar? According to Dr. Sethi, they also contribute to chronic inflammation—a key player in cancer. Studies have linked excessive sugary drink consumption to a higher risk of breast, pancreatic, and colon cancers.

Want something refreshing but safe? Choose coconut water, lemon-infused water, or herbal teas.

Deep-Fried Foods

Crispy snacks like fries, pakoras, and samosas are comfort foods, especially during monsoon or festive seasons. But when food is deep-fried—especially in reused oil—it can produce a chemical called acrylamide. This compound has been linked to cancer in various studies.

Instead of deep frying, try air-frying, baking, or even pan-roasting your favourite snacks. You’ll cut down on harmful compounds without compromising too much on taste.

Charred or Burnt Meats

Love a good barbecue? Be careful. Cooking meats at high temperatures, especially until they’re charred or burnt, can produce harmful chemicals like heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), both linked to cancer risk.

Dr. Sethi suggests marinating your meat and adding herbs like rosemary, which can help reduce these chemicals. Or better yet, try steaming, baking, or slow cooking your meals for a safer—and often more flavorful—experience.

Alcohol

Many people assume a drink or two is harmless. But even moderate alcohol consumption can raise your risk of certain cancers, particularly breast and liver cancer. Alcohol affects hormone levels and interferes with the body’s ability to repair DNA.

Healthier alternatives? Fermented drinks like beetroot kanji, kombucha, or even plain sparkling water with lemon can keep you refreshed—without the risks.

Ultra-Processed Packaged Foods

Instant noodles, chips, and ready-to-eat meals might be a time-saver, but they’re loaded with preservatives, artificial flavoring, and very little nutritional value. Dr. Sethi warns that these foods promote chronic inflammation, which is closely linked to cancer.

Choose fresh, homemade options like oats upma, mixed veg khichdi, or millet porridge. These dishes are not only filling but also full of fiber and essential nutrients.

Don’t Forget to Move

Diet is just one piece of the puzzle. Studies consistently show that regular physical activity plays a big role in preventing cancer. Exercise helps regulate hormones, reduce inflammation, and maintain a healthy weight—all of which support your body in fighting off disease.

We have always bee advised to go with the flow and when it comes to diet, the flow means to opt for seasonal fruits. Now that summers are here too in the US, it is the season for stone fruits. The markets will be flooded with stone fruits, and they are of course worth indulging in.

More than the taste, it also has health benefits. What are those?

Stone Fruit - What Are Those?

As per the University of Florida's Horticultural Sciences Department, stone fruits are fruits with edible flesh on the outside and a stone, which is also known as the pit, which protects its seed from the inside.

These fruits are called drupes and they include peaches, nectarines, cherries, plums, and apricots. As per a 2024 report from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), the demand for these fruits have been on the rise globally and in the US.

What Are The Health Benefits?

Cherries

As per the US Department of Agriculture, cherries have a high calorie count. In one cup of cherries, around 154 grams, 97 of it makes up for calories. It has 25 grams carbs, 2 grams protein and no fat.

It is also a good source of vitamin C, copper, magnesium, manganese, and vitamin B6 and potassium.

It is also rich in antioxidants which helps in protecting your cells from damage caused by free radicals and also reduces inflammatory processes that can put your body at risk of chronic disease.

Peaches

As per a 2014 study published in journal PLOS One, titled Archaeological Evidence for Peach Cultivation and Domestication in China, peaches have been around the world from as far back as 6,000 BC.

The USDA notes that they are low in calorie, contains carbs, protein, no fat, and also has 19% of vitamin C from recommended daily intake (RDI), 11% RDI of vitamin A, and 10% RDI of potassium.

Research, including a 2018 study published in journal Nutrients, titled Dietary Carotenoid Intakes and Prostate Cancer Risk, a 2015 study published in journal Food & Nutrition Research, titled Carotenoids: Potential allies of cardiovascular health? and a 2014 study titled Dietary intake of carotenoids and risk of type 2 diabetes, provide that peach in fact can protect against heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers, including the prostate cancer.

Plums

The USDA notes that plums have calories, carbs, protein but no fat. It provides 20% RDI of vitamin C, 10% RDI of vitamin A, and 10% RDI of vitamin K.

They are also high in anti-inflammatory antioxidants, including phenolic compounds, which protect your cells from being damaged by the free radicals.

Lychee

The USDA notes that they are rich in calories, contain carbs, protein, and a bit of fat. They are a high vitamin C source, providing 226% of the RDI. They also provide 7% RDI for folate and 10% for vitamin B6.

Apricots

The USDA notes that they contain calories, carbs, protein and no fat, providing 27% RDI for vitamin C, 64% for vitamin A, and 12% for potassium.

Note: All these fruits also contain fiber between 2 to 3 grams. Before consuming any stone fruit, please consult your doctor to ensure you are not allergic to any of them and to better understand how can it help you.

A new study published in BMJ Nutrition Prevention & Health has found that low-calorie or restrictive diets may be associated with a higher risk of depressive symptoms, particularly in men and people who are overweight or obese. The findings challenge previous research and highlight the potential mental health costs of calorie-cutting diets, especially when followed without proper nutritional guidance.

Healthy vs. Unhealthy Diets: What We Know

Traditionally, diets rich in whole foods—such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, lean proteins, and fish—are linked to lower risks of depression. On the other hand, diets high in ultra-processed foods, refined sugars, saturated fats, and processed meats are associated with a greater risk of mental health issues. However, not all diets fit neatly into these categories, and many people follow restrictive eating plans for various health reasons. This new study set out to explore whether these restrictive diets themselves may be linked to depressive symptoms.

The Study: Diet Patterns and Depression Scores

Researchers analyzed data from 28,525 adults who participated in the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 2007 and 2018. Participants also completed the PHQ-9 questionnaire, a standard tool used to assess the severity of depressive symptoms.

About 8% of participants reported depressive symptoms. Diet types were grouped into four categories:

• Calorie-restrictive diets
• Nutrient-restrictive diets (low in fat, sugar, salt, fibre, or carbs)
• Established diets (such as diabetic diets)
• No specific diet

The majority—87%—were not following any specific diet. Only 8% reported being on a calorie-restrictive diet, and even fewer followed nutrient-restrictive (3%) or established (2%) dietary plans.

Key Findings: Dieting and Depressive Symptoms

The results showed that people on calorie-restrictive diets had slightly higher PHQ-9 depression scores than those not on a diet. The differences were more significant among overweight individuals and men.

Overweight individuals following calorie-restrictive diets had PHQ-9 scores 0.46 points higher.

Nutrient-restrictive diets led to a 0.61-point increase in depressive scores in the same group.

Men on nutrient-restrictive diets had higher cognitive-affective symptoms (thoughts and feelings linked to depression) compared to women.

All three diet types were associated with higher somatic symptoms (physical symptoms linked to emotional distress) in men.

Possible Explanations and Limitations

Researchers noted that participants might have inaccurately reported or classified their diets. Unlike clinical trials, real-life calorie-restricted diets often lack adequate nutrients, leading to deficiencies that could affect mental health.

The researchers suggest that poor nutrient intake, weight cycling, and physiological stress might contribute to the link between dieting and depression. They also highlight the role of nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin B12 in supporting brain function—nutrients that may be lacking in restrictive diets.

While the effects seen in the study were modest, the findings add to growing concerns about the mental health impact of restrictive diets. Experts stress the need for well-designed studies that accurately assess diet and mental health links, particularly among vulnerable groups.