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Crunchy or smooth, peanut butter has long been a favorite snack in all our 'healthy' diets. Whether spread on toast, blended into a smoothie, or mixed into oatmeal, it’s a go-to comfort food, especially if you got into fitness for the gains. But for those looking to lose weight, peanut butter often raises concerns due to its high calorie and fat content. However, research suggests that incorporating peanut butter into a balanced diet may actually support weight loss—if consumed correctly.
A study in the October 2018 issue of the European Journal of Nutrition looked at almost 375,000 individuals and concluded that those who habitually consumed peanuts or other nuts packed on fewer pounds after five years than those who didn't. In a few instances, even nut-eaters lost weight. Kids who ate peanuts and peanut butter were found to have lower body weights and improved overall diet by a 2013 Nutrition Research study.
Peanut butter is rich in fiber, healthy fats, and protein—three essential nutrients that suppress hunger, increase satiety, and fuel metabolism. Yet, there are some pitfalls individuals take when introducing peanut butter into their diets that may ruin their weight-loss plan.
Nutrient-rich and extremely versatile, peanut butter is a food far more than its delicious spread suggests. It contains a wealth of essential vitamins, minerals, and macronutrients, so it is a highly desirable part of a balanced diet. In 100 grams of peanut butter, there is:
In addition to these macronutrients, peanut butter is also a rich source of magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, niacin, and vitamin B6, all of which are essential to metabolism, immune function, and overall health. Notably, although it is rich in fat, most of the fat content is composed of heart-healthy unsaturated fats that are able to lower cholesterol levels and maintain heart health.
Though peanut butter may be a helpful tool in the management of weight, using it to commit some of these very common mistakes could cause unwanted weight gain instead of weight loss.
Not all peanut butter is the same. Most commercial brands have added sugar and salt, which can be detrimental to weight loss. Excessive sodium can cause water retention and bloating, and too much sugar adds unnecessary calories and increases cravings.
What to do instead: Use natural peanut butter with few ingredients—preferably only peanuts (and perhaps a little salt). Steer clear of versions containing added hydrogenated oils, sugars, and artificial preservatives.
We've all been there—taking a spoonful (or three) of peanut butter right out of the jar. But it's all too easy to overestimate how much you're taking in. Two tablespoons is a typical serving, which has approximately 190 calories. When you eat it right out of the jar, it's all too easy to take several servings and add a huge number of calories to your diet.
What to do instead: Measure your portions carefully. Stick to two tablespoons per serving and use a spoon rather than eating straight from the container.
Traditional peanut butter combinations such as PB&J sandwiches or chocolate and peanut butter can be tasty, but they are full of secret sugars. Regular jelly is full of added sugars, and chocolate-flavored peanut butter snacks can easily transform a nutritious snack into a calorie-laden treat.
What to do instead: Combine peanut butter with better options such as fresh fruit, whole-grain bread, or Greek yogurt. You can also experiment by combining it with other savory foods like soy sauce, lime juice, and ginger as a healthy salad dressing.
To maximize the weight-loss benefits of peanut butter, patience and restraint are important. Here are some intelligent ways to have it without ruining your progress:
If your aim is to gain muscle weight instead of weight loss, peanut butter can still be an important part of your diet. It delivers a healthy amount of protein—eight grams per two-tablespoon serving—albeit not as dense as others such as chicken, fish, or protein bars. Its calorie density, though, does make it a suitable choice for when one is required to take more in without taking on large quantities of food.
For athletes and bodybuilders, peanut butter is a great source of energy. The mix of protein, good fats, and carbohydrates gives the body sustained fuel for exercise and muscle repair.
Peanut butter can be a great help in weight reduction, muscle development, and health overall—if taken properly. Opting for the right kind, keeping portion control in check, and combining it with nutrient foods are key to getting the best out of it.
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Choline is often known as "brain food". It is a nutrient related to B vitamins that play an important role in body and brain functions. However, the concerning part is about 90% of people do not consume enough of it.
It is essential for producing acetylcholine, which is a neurotransmitter that helps neurons or the nerve cells to build connections and communicate effectively. As people age, acetylcholine levels naturally decline. When these levels are lower than usual, it can cause conditions like Alzheimer's disease. Research also suggests that low levels of acetylcholine can impair memory, focus, and the ability to recall words.
As per a 2021 study published in the journal Behavioral Neurology, individuals who consumed between 188 to 400 mg of choline on a daily basis had a lower risk of cognitive decline. They had at least 40% less risk of experiencing cognitive decline compared to those with lower intakes of choline.
There are various forms of choline some benefit more than others.
For instance phosphatidylcholine is a type of choline that is found in eggs and is linked with lower dementia risk. A 2019 study observed that every additional 50 mg per day of phosphatidylcholine intake was associated with a 10 percent decrease in the likelihood of developing dementia. Since a large egg contains around 169 mg of choline, most of which is phosphatidylcholine, incorporating eggs into the diet can be particularly effective.
There are other emerging research in this field that suggests that increasing choline intake after Alzheimer's diagnosis could also slow the progression of the disease. It could also provide potential benefits even in the later stages of cognitive decline.
Other than helping the brain stay sharp, choline can also help maintain healthy liver function. It can play an important role for fat and glucose metabolism and reduce the risk of metabolic diseases like fatty liver disease and Type 2 diabetes.
It could also contribute to cardiovascular health by controlling inflammation, which is one of the leading reasons for heart diseases, including stroke.
Although the body makes a small amount of choline naturally, it is not sufficient to meet daily needs. The recommended Daily Value (DV) for choline is 550 mg. This amount typically needs to be obtained through diet or supplements.
While it’s possible to get enough choline through food, certain groups, such as older adults or those following a plant-based diet, may find it challenging. In such cases, supplements may be considered. However, not all multivitamins provide sufficient choline, so selecting a specific choline supplement — ideally around 300 mg — could be necessary. Consulting with a healthcare provider before starting supplements is always advisable.
There are many common food that contains choline, some of them include:
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Often tossed aside without a second thought, banana peels make up nearly 35% of the ripe fruit’s total weight. Yet, they are not only edible but also brimming with nutrients that could offer significant health benefits. Incorporating banana peels into your diet is an easy way to boost your intake of vitamins and minerals while contributing to efforts against food waste.
Banana peels are rich in key nutrients such as potassium, dietary fiber, polyunsaturated fats, and essential amino acids. Among these, fiber plays a vital role in promoting digestive health, stabilizing blood sugar levels, and supporting heart health. Meanwhile, the potassium content can help manage blood pressure, protect bone density, and reduce the risk of kidney stone formation.
Research also highlights that banana peels are abundant in antioxidants, particularly when the fruit is unripe. Antioxidants are crucial for combating inflammation and may help protect against chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes. Therefore, integrating banana peels into meals can add a powerful nutritional punch.
However, there are a few considerations to keep in mind. Conventional bananas are often treated with pesticides, and while peeling the fruit usually minimizes exposure, consuming the peel could lead to higher intake of pesticide residues. Pesticide exposure has been associated with health risks including autism, certain cancers, hypertension, diabetes, and cognitive decline. To minimize this risk, it is advisable to choose organic bananas whenever possible and to wash the peels thoroughly before use.
Another potential drawback is the taste and texture of banana peels, which some people find unappealing due to their bitterness and toughness. Opting for very ripe bananas and cooking the peels can help make them softer and sweeter, improving their palatability.
For those willing to experiment, banana peels can be prepared in various delicious ways. Start by selecting ripe bananas, washing the peels carefully, and removing the stem. The peels can then be blended into smoothies or added to banana bread batter. Cooking methods like baking, boiling, or frying not only soften the peels but also make them suitable for savory dishes. In fact, cooked banana peels have been used as substitutes for bacon or pulled pork in plant-based recipes. They can also enhance stir-fries, curries, and sandwiches, adding both flavor and nutritional value.
Incorporating banana peels into your diet is not just about maximizing nutrition—it’s also a step toward sustainable eating. They offer an innovative way to reduce food waste while supplying a range of important nutrients. Whether blended into a smoothie or cooked into a hearty dish, banana peels can add a nutritious and eco-friendly twist to your meals.
By making simple adjustments, like opting for organic bananas and experimenting with recipes, you can tap into the nutritional benefits of banana peels and make your diet more sustainable and health-conscious.
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Every aisle in the modern supermarkets reflects the convenience that comes with food these days—frozen meals, packaged foods, instant drinks—all designed to fit right into the busy lives of people today. Yet behind the ease and the flavor lies a growing volume of scientific evidence sounding an alarming warning, ultra-processed foods may be quietly speeding up the risk of early death.
The fascination and attraction of fast, easy, and very tasty foods commonly masks a dark truth. An international research published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine indicates that heavy consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) dramatically raises the risk of premature mortality. This new proof revives widespread demands for global food reforms since UPFs currently make up the majority of diets in most nations, including the United States.
Ultra-processed foods, also known as UPFs, are industrial products often made of ingredients that are not typically used in home preparation preservatives, emulsifiers, artificial sweeteners, colorants, and hydrogenated oils. Some of these foods are ready-to-eat products such as sugary beverages, pizzas, burgers, chicken nuggets, chocolates, and snack foods.
Ultra-processed foods, engineered with additives, preservatives, and artificial ingredients, now comprise over half the average American diet, based on data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Their ubiquity and intensive marketing have made them seem inevitable, but accumulating evidence indicates that the health toll is much more serious than realized.
Under the NOVA food classification system, UPFs are defined by their intensive industrial processing, which is typically used to produce hyper-palatable and highly profitable foods. Yet, the convenience comes with an increasingly large body of evidence showing that these foods contribute to a variety of chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, obesity, diabetes, depression, and various forms of cancer.
The new study by Eduardo Augusto Fernandes Nilson of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation in Brazil compared dietary and mortality data from eight nations. Their results are chilling:
In the United States alone, UPFs contribute to 124,107 avoidable early deaths each year.
England has around 17,781 premature deaths each year due to UPF consumption.
Similar trends are seen in other nations: 25,000 early deaths in Brazil, 17,000 in Mexico, and 7,700 in Canada.
It is discovered that a 10% increase in consumption of UPFs increases the probability of death by age 75 by 3%. In the U.S. and U.K., where UPFs account for over half of total dietary energy (54.5% and 53.4% respectively), the consequence is particularly sinister.
It's not only the high contents of unhealthy fats, salts, and sugars that render UPFs harmful. The very industrial processing itself — and the multitude of artificial additives such as colorants, emulsifiers, and sweeteners — seems to have negative impacts on human health. As Nilson says, these foods impact health outside of the conventional nutrient content by changing the foods at the molecular level.
This insight changes the story: it's not so much about calories or macronutrient mix, but the chemical and structural changes foods go through when processed.
A number of studies, including a February 2024 study, have established a clear "dose-response" between UPF consumption and adverse health outcomes. Even modest increases in UPF intake — a mere serving per day — have been linked to:
Nilson and his group approximated preventable premature deaths resulting from UPF consumption to range by country:
The statistics highlight that UPF death rates are highest in countries where such foods are prevalent in diets. Although the leading consumers are high-income nations, middle-income countries such as Brazil, Mexico, and Chile are rapidly closing in, sparking fears of an emerging global health epidemic.
Aside from the additives and processing, UPFs interfere with proper metabolic functions. They make their way into systemic inflammation, interfere with the gut microbiota, affect satiety signals, and are highly addictive. These actions individually boost the risk of chronic disease and early death.
Heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, colorectal cancer, dementia, and obesity are all part of the expanding list of conditions associated with excessive UPF consumption.
Although it might not be feasible for everyone to completely eliminate UPFs, making slow, sustainable changes can make a big difference in health outcomes:
Prioritize whole foods: Whole grains, fresh fruits and vegetables, lean proteins, nuts, and seeds should be the staple of your diet.
Read labels carefully: Be wary of lengthy ingredient lists with unknown additives.
Cook at home: Cooking yourself provides more control over ingredients and cooking techniques.
Make gradual transitions: Rather than an all-or-nothing method, gradually decrease dependence on ultra-processed foods.
Prioritize balance: Opt for half the plate to consist of fruits and vegetables at each meal.
Educational campaigns and supportive policies may also assist consumers in making educated decisions and transitioning away from ultra-processed diets.
As the racks in our supermarkets become heavier with brightly colored packaging, experts are calling on Americans to change their diets not tomorrow, but today. Ultra-processed foods—think packaged snack foods, ready-to-eat meals, sweet cereals, and even some so-called "health" bars have quietly insinuated themselves into our daily lives.
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