You might be eating an insect every time you take a bite into your peanut butter sandwich, blueberry cheesecake or coffee candy. However much, it may sound gross, it is the reality. On an average, you can eat one to t two pounds of flies, maggots and other insects every year. While it may look gross, health experts warn that they are safe to consume. In fact, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) actually permits a small number of insects in food products, because it would be impossible to filter them all out.
The peanut butter jar in your pantry can legally contain up to 136 insect parts, according to the FDA’s Food Defect Action Levels guide. From the field to your grocery store, insect fragments often make their way into food production.
The FDA permits up to 74 insect fragments in a 4.4-ounce chocolate bar. Cockroach parts are among the most common contaminants, adding nearly 6,000 bug pieces annually to a chocolate lover’s diet.
One gram of pasta can contain a bug fragment, with up to 225 insect parts allowed in a 225-gram portion. These fragments usually come from wheat, which itself may hold up to 75 parts per 50 grams.
Your coffee may contain around 120 insect parts per cup. The FDA approves coffee with less than 10 percent insect infestation, translating to nearly 140,000 bug fragments consumed annually.
A single cup of raisins might have up to 35 fruit fly eggs and ten insects. The FDA ensures such small amounts are safe to consume, as eliminating all defects would make food production costly.
Canned mushrooms with up to 19 maggots and 74 mites are considered FDA-approved. While unappealing, these fragments are often too small to notice and provide protein comparable to chicken or salmon.
Frozen broccoli can include up to 60 aphids per 100 grams. Regular consumption might lead to unintentionally eating over 1,600 aphids a year, as these tiny bugs commonly infest crop fields.
A 14.5-ounce can of tomatoes can legally contain eight fly eggs or one maggot. Interestingly, insect eggs are a delicacy in some cultures, like Mexican caviar, made from aquatic insect eggs.
The FDA allows canned fruit juices to have one maggot per 250 milliliters. Despite this, insects are a natural part of food processing, so your morning OJ likely contains a harmless amount.
Ground pepper can legally hold up to 475 bug fragments per 50 grams. Those insect heads and legs may be adding more spice to your meals than you realize.
Up to 400 insect fragments are allowed per 50 grams of cinnamon. While this may not deter you from using the spice, it’s worth noting your favorite desserts might not be entirely vegetarian.
Sauerkraut can contain up to 50 thrips, small stick-like insects. Knowing this might make you reconsider your next serving of this condiment.
Raspberries and blueberries can legally include up to four larvae or ten insects per 500 grams. These critters often end up unnoticed in canned or frozen berries.
Credits: Canva
Weight loss is one of the most discussed health topics today, with countless strategies promising results. Two approaches that have gained attention recently are the use of Ozempic, a medication designed to regulate appetite and metabolism, and the longevity diet, a mindful, whole-food approach aimed at long-term health benefits. But which is truly more effective for shedding pounds and maintaining overall well-being?
We got in touch with Dr. Pratyaksha Bhardwaj, World Record Holder Dietician and Weight Management Expert, who shared her insights on how both methods work and which might suit different individuals.
Ozempic is a prescription medication that helps regulate appetite by acting on the digestive system and influencing metabolic pathways. Dr. Bhardwaj explains, “Ozempic works quickly because it impacts the hormones that control hunger, making it easier for people to reduce their calorie intake.”
This medication is particularly useful for individuals struggling with obesity, insulin resistance, or difficulty maintaining long-term weight loss. “For people who need rapid results or are starting their weight loss journey, Ozempic can provide a significant boost,” says Dr. Bhardwaj.
However, she also cautions that Ozempic requires medical supervision and carries potential side effects. Without lifestyle changes, there is a risk of regaining weight once the treatment stops.
The longevity diet is a plant-focused way of eating that also includes periods of a fasting-mimicking diet to support long-term health. It encourages meals built around vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, and nuts, while cutting back on red meat, packaged foods, and sugary items. The plan is grounded in scientific research and combines everyday nutritious eating with short stretches of a controlled, low-calorie, fully plant-based diet a few times each year.
As per Everyday Health, the diet centres on mostly plant foods, with plenty of leafy greens, seasonal fruits, whole grains, beans, lentils, nuts, and seeds. Olive oil and other healthy fats are used regularly. Protein comes mainly from plant sources, though a few servings of low-mercury fish may be included each week. It calls for limiting red and processed meats, sweets, and refined grains. Some versions suggest keeping meals within a twelve-hour window, such as between morning and early evening.
Unlike Ozempic, the longevity diet is a long-term, holistic approach to eating. Dr. Bhardwaj describes it as “a diet based on whole foods, mindful eating, timing meals according to your circadian rhythm, and creating sustainable metabolic health.”
While results are slower, the longevity diet promotes cellular integrity, reduces inflammation, balances gut health, and builds lasting healthy habits. “This isn’t a quick fix,” Dr. Bhardwaj notes, “but the benefits extend beyond weight loss, supporting overall health for the long term.”
Determining which approach is better depends largely on individual goals, medical history, and lifestyle. According to Dr. Bhardwaj, “Ozempic can provide momentum and jumpstart weight loss, especially for those facing metabolic challenges, but the longevity diet ensures long-term sustainability and better overall health.”
She emphasizes that combining knowledge from both approaches can sometimes be the most effective strategy. “Using Ozempic under medical supervision to get started, while gradually incorporating the principles of a longevity diet, can help people achieve both short-term results and long-term wellness.”
Ultimately, choosing between Ozempic and the longevity diet isn’t about one being universally better than the other, it’s about finding the method that fits your body, lifestyle, and long-term health goals.
Credits: Canva
One of the challenges neurologists are seeing today is the steady rise in patients who show neurological problems tied to low vitamin B12 levels, especially among people who follow a strict vegetarian diet.
Recent findings from several PubMed studies, along with insights from practicing neurologists such as Dr Priyanka Sehrawat, who trained at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi, indicate that people who follow a strict vegetarian diet face a much higher risk of developing vitamin B12 deficiency.
Dr Sehrawat explains that plants do not make vitamin B12 because they have no biological need for it, so a purely plant-based diet often falls short. Research also shows that this deficiency affects vegetarians across all age groups, including children, teenagers, adults and older individuals.
Vitamin B12 plays several key roles in keeping the body functioning well. It helps the body form healthy red blood cells, which maintain strong haemoglobin levels. It is involved in the repair and formation of DNA, the genetic framework that guides every cell. Just as importantly, it helps build and maintain the myelin coating around nerves, which allows signals to travel smoothly throughout the nervous system.
In a recent Instagram video, Dr Sehrawat highlighted why strict vegetarians rank among the most susceptible. She reiterated that plants cannot produce vitamin B12 at all. As a result, those who rely only on plant foods may not receive enough of this essential nutrient, and over time the body’s reserves begin to decline.
The doctor noted that vegan diets are built almost entirely on plant-based foods, which do not naturally contain enough vitamin B12. This nutrient is produced by bacteria that live in animal tissues and certain fermented foods. Although some fortified items exist, they often fall short of daily needs, especially for people with faster metabolisms or digestive problems that affect absorption.
When B12 levels drop, the body struggles to produce enough red blood cells. Reduced oxygen supply to tissues leads to constant fatigue, even after good rest, and a general decline in stamina.
Because B12 supports the maintenance of the myelin sheath, a deficiency may cause unusual sensations, such as tingling, numbness or heightened nerve sensitivity, especially in the hands and feet.
Low B12 levels can affect concentration and memory and may contribute to mood changes or a sense of mental dullness.
Anaemia caused by inadequate red blood-cell production may appear as paler-than-usual skin, difficulty catching your breath during activity, or wounds healing more slowly than normal.
To prevent this hidden deficiency, vegetarians may consider the following steps:
• Choose fortified items, such as cereals or plant-based milk with added B12
• Add dairy or eggs, if compatible with their dietary preferences
• Use supplements or oral B12 tablets when food sources are limited
• Go for routine blood tests to monitor B12 levels, particularly if symptoms begin to show
Choosing a vegetarian lifestyle can be meaningful and fulfilling, but good nutrition requires attention. Dr Sehrawat’s reminder makes it clear that although plant-based diets have many benefits, they must be paired with reliable B12 sources to prevent a shortage that could affect long-term health.
Doctors are now seeing more individuals with low B12 levels who come in with unexplained nerve pain, cognitive decline or constant fatigue. The deficiency tends to progress slowly, which means many symptoms only appear after nerve damage has already started.
The doctor added that a simple blood test can detect the deficiency early enough to avoid long-term damage. Since vitamin B12 deficiency is one of the most reversible neurological conditions, timely supplements taken by mouth or through injections can restore levels and protect nerve function. Recovery may take longer if the deficiency is already severe.
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On social media, many influencers mix colostrum powder into smoothies and coffees. Podcast ads promote it with big promises such as stronger immunity, better digestion, weight management, and quicker recovery after exercise. A spokesperson for GNC said in an email that interest in colostrum has surged over the past year.
In the company’s “Anti Trend Report,” colostrum was listed as one of the year’s standout supplement trends. Often nicknamed “liquid gold” for its warm golden colour or described as the body’s “starter kit” for newborns, colostrum plays a vital role in early development. The question many adults now ask is whether colostrum supplements are actually good for them.
Colostrum is the earliest form of milk produced during pregnancy. It develops in the mammary glands and supports a baby’s first line of defence against illness. If you choose to breastfeed, this is the first milk your baby receives. If breastfeeding is not possible or the baby has trouble latching, colostrum can be expressed by hand. It is rich in protein, vitamins, minerals, and antibodies that help build a newborn’s immunity. Cleveland Clinic notes that its deep golden tone and concentrated benefits have earned it the name “liquid gold.”
Colostrum contains a high level of protein with very little fat or sugar. It also carries white blood cells that create antibodies. These antibodies help protect a newborn from infections. Even in small amounts, colostrum is dense with nutrients, so a newborn’s stomach needs only a little to gain its benefits.
Colostrum offers a wide range of protective nutrients for a newborn. These include:
Most people can take colostrum supplements without trouble, though they are not right for everyone. There are possible concerns, including allergic reactions in people who are sensitive to dairy, the chance of interfering with immune responses in those with weakened immunity, and digestive issues such as nausea or bloating when taken in larger amounts. MD Anderson Cancer Center advises speaking with a healthcare professional before using colostrum, especially if you have existing medical conditions or are pregnant or breastfeeding.
People with milk allergies: Because colostrum comes from dairy, it can cause allergic reactions and should be avoided.
Immunocompromised individuals: Those with weakened immune systems should discuss it with a doctor, as the immune-active components in colostrum may not be suitable for them.
Pregnant or breastfeeding women: These groups should only use colostrum supplements if a doctor recommends it.
Individuals with dairy intolerance: Anyone who reacts to milk or other dairy products should avoid colostrum as well.
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