Low Sodium Diet (Credit: Canva)
Eating excess sugar does not cause diabetes but salt might do just the same. How? Well, the salt you consume (table salt) is composed of 40% sodium and 60% chloride. When consume excess sodium, your body retains more water to counter it, increasing the volume of blood being circulated in your body. This leads to high blood pressure, which is one of the indirect triggers of diabetes. Moreover, eating salty snacks and food items more than often leads to cravings for sugary beverages. In addition to this, studies have found that an increase in dietary salt intake surpasses the activity of renin-angiotensin or RAS, which plays a crucial role in the regulation of renal and cardiovascular physiology.
All the aforementioned reasons make low-sodium food items a healthier choice for people. But if you are wondering what to consume, here is a list of low-sodium food items that you can include in your everyday diet.
1. Fresh or frozen vegetables without added sauces or seasonings are naturally low in sodium—typically less than 50 mg per serving. However, the fancy salads sold out in the market are "loaded" with high-salt condiments and salad dressings. add
For a healthier twist, it is advised to use a dash of balsamic vinegar as a salad dressing and adding shelled edamame, a low-sodium soybean, for a nutritional boost. For variety, try a cauliflower and black bean rancheros recipe, ensuring low-sodium canned vegetables are used.
2. Baked and sweet potatoes are naturally low in sodium and rich in potassium. Incorporating these into your diet may reduce the need for excessive sodium reduction, though moderation remains key. To enhance your potato dishes, consider topping baked potatoes with low-sodium salsa or adding cinnamon to sweet potatoes. For a creative take, try a sweet potato avocado "toast" recipe for a potassium-rich snack or lunch option.
3. Unsalted, in-shell nuts are a heart-healthy, sodium-free snack that’s rich in fibre and unsaturated fats. Ex excellent tip to limit their consumption is to crack their shells as it slows down the process. Popcorn is another low-sodium option when air-popped or prepared on the stove with a little olive oil. Just skip the salt.
4. Fruits like apples, apricots, papayas, and bananas are naturally low in sodium and provide heart-healthy potassium. Substitute these for sugary snacks—an apple instead of cookies, or apricots instead of salty chips. For dessert, consider a warm fruit salad with almonds and chocolate for a satisfying yet low-sodium treat.
5. Yogurt is a low-sodium, calcium-rich food that supports heart health and blood pressure management. Opt for plain yoghurt over flavoured varieties, which often contain added sugars. Enhance plain yoghurt by adding fruits or nuts. Try a plum, almond, and yoghurt parfait for a heart-healthy snack or dessert option.
6. Beans, lentils, and grains are excellent low-sodium choices. Grains like oats also help lower bad cholesterol and reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. Choose dried beans or low-sodium canned options to limit sodium intake. Start your day with oatmeal topped with fruits, nuts, and cinnamon, or incorporate rice and beans into your meals. Enhance flavours with spices like turmeric, rosemary, garlic, or cayenne instead of salt. For a creative breakfast, try banana and coconut quinoa and oats porridge—a nutritious and flavorful option.
Credits: Canva
Protein has earned a reputation as the building block of life, and for good reason. As one of the three essential macronutrients, alongside carbohydrates and fats, it plays a critical role in keeping your body functioning. From oxygen transport and immune defense to nerve signaling and tissue growth, protein is involved in nearly every system in your body.
But while it’s clear that protein is important, a question often comes up: Can you have too much of it? Let’s break down what the science says about protein requirements, and whether eating more than your daily share poses real risks.
Your protein needs aren’t one-size-fits-all. They depend on several factors: your weight, age, physical activity, body composition goals, and overall health status.
The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for the average adult is 0.36 grams per pound (0.8 grams per kilogram) of body weight. This amount is generally enough to meet basic nutritional needs for most sedentary adults.
However, experts suggest that people who are physically active often need more, anywhere from 0.54 to 0.9 grams per pound (1.2–2 grams per kilogram) per day. Athletes may even require higher amounts to support muscle repair and performance.
Certain groups, such as pregnant or breastfeeding individuals, older adults, and people recovering from illness or injury, also have increased protein needs. For example, during pregnancy, the recommendation rises to about 0.5 grams per pound (1.1 grams per kilogram).
For years, concerns have circulated about the safety of high-protein diets, particularly regarding their potential impact on the kidneys, heart, and bones. But research suggests that many of these fears are unfounded — at least for healthy individuals.
Some worry that consuming too much protein, especially from animal sources, might raise the risk of heart disease. However, large-scale studies have not found a consistent link. One study involving over 12,000 adults found no association between animal or plant protein intake and heart disease risk. Similarly, reviews in 2020 and 2023 concluded that high protein intake was not connected to increased risks of stroke, cardiovascular death, or other heart-related conditions.
Earlier research hinted that high-protein diets might weaken bones by increasing calcium loss. Yet more recent evidence shows the opposite. A 2019 review of 13 studies found that higher protein intake — above the current RDA, was linked to stronger bones and a reduced risk of hip fractures. Since protein makes up over one-third of bone mass, adequate intake, alongside calcium and vitamin D, supports skeletal health.
If you’re thinking about ramping up your protein intake, the key is balance and individualization. While high-protein diets appear safe for most healthy people, your exact needs depend on your lifestyle, age, and health conditions.
Working with a registered dietitian or qualified healthcare provider can help you find the right amount for your body while ensuring your diet stays balanced with other nutrients. After all, protein is powerful, but it works best as part of a well-rounded eating plan.
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If you think “healthy eating” is just about protein shakes, cutting carbs, and stocking your fridge with probiotic shots, celebrity nutritionist Rujuta Diwekar wants to have a word with you. Known for guiding Bollywood’s biggest names, including Kareena Kapoor, Rujuta is famous for her practical, grandma-approved advice. In her August 11 Instagram post, she listed five signs your diet is not only unsustainable but also joyless. And her antidote is simple: good old home-cooked food.
Ironically, over-focusing on “gut health” can stress your digestive system further. Sometimes, what your stomach really needs is not a lab-formulated elixir but a home-cooked khichdi and curd.
Why? Because home-cooked food naturally ticks all the boxes; it is balanced, economical, and emotionally grounding. It does not just help you lose weight; it helps you stop making weight loss the centre of your life.
A plate of fresh roti, ghee-topped dal, sabzi, and a little pickle is not just dinner; it is tradition, nutrition, and comfort, all in one. Plus, it is far cheaper than imported almond flour or cold-pressed mushroom juice.
Rujuta’s five red flags are a reminder that eating well should add to your life, not shrink it down to a list of forbidden foods.
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Collagen has long been a nutritional superhero, cloaked in homemade bowls of chicken soup and Jell-O's wiggly texture. Now it's in the spotlight—mixed into morning coffee, blended into smoothies, or found in capsules because it's said to promote young-looking skin, supple joints, and even a healthier digestive tract. But if you take collagen daily for a month, what can you reasonably expect?
Collagen is the most widely found protein in the human body, and it forms the structural skeleton of your skin, cartilage, bones, and connective tissue. It consists largely of three amino acids—proline, glycine, and hydroxyproline—and functions like the skeletons that keep you assembled together.
Although your body naturally makes collagen, production decreases with age, beginning as early as your mid-20s. The consequences? Wrinkles, loss of skin elasticity, joint stiffness, and bone loss. Collagen supplements try to fill in the void, delivering your body with peptides that can potentially trigger it to make its own collagen.
The supplements themselves are generally derived from bovine (cow), porcine (pig), or marine (fish) sources. After processing, they become taste-free powder, capsule, or liquid that's convenient to incorporate into your diet.
One of the largest selling points of collagen supplementation is smoother, more youthful skin. The research supports the notion—albeit with qualifiers. A 2021 International Journal of Dermatology review discovered that consuming collagen for 90 days increased hydration and elasticity, with some subjects reporting fewer wrinkles than those who didn't supplement.
Collagen peptides also seem to set off the skin's fibroblasts (cells that make collagen) to increase production. After a while, that could mean plumper, tougher skin. Just remember that everyone is different, and the results come slowly you won't wake up with a "filtered" complexion after four weeks.
Also Read: How To Tell Your Skin Barrier Is Damaged? Step-By-Step Guide To Rebuilding Your Skin’s Defenses
Collagen is not all about looks—collagen is also very important for the health of joints. Type II collagen, specifically, is the main building block of cartilage, the padding tissue that lets joints glide smoothly.
There are some studies that recommend a daily consumption of collagen to decrease pain and function in individuals with joint problems. In Amino Acids, a review in 2021 indicated that 5 to 15 grams per day of collagen peptides improved participants' comfort and mobility. Collagen may also aid in quicker recovery when coupled with resistance exercise in people who are active or have been injured.
Bone density tends to decrease naturally with age, particularly in women after menopause. Collagen composes approximately one-third of bone weight, contributing to the bones' elasticity and strength. There has been some evidence—like a 2021 study published in the Journal of Bone Metabolism—that collagen supplements could increase bone mineral density and stability in postmenopausal women.
Although you will not experience this advantage in 30 days, sustained use might help make a difference in bone density, particularly when combined with calcium, vitamin D, and weight-bearing exercise.
Collagen has amino acids such as glycine and glutamine that can potentially keep the gut lining healthy. This is significant because an intact gut barrier is inflammation-reducing and helps with digestion. Although human studies are ongoing and preliminary, anecdotal evidence is that daily collagen consumption can alleviate bloating or discomfort in some individuals.
Hair and Wound Healing: Secondary Benefits
Your hair consists mainly of keratin, and that depends on the amino acids in collagen. Supplementation may be aided by some research, such as a 2022 review in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences, to support hair thickness and hair growth. Likewise, collagen's function in skin structure would make it accelerate wound healing—a benefit backed by evidence in burn victims.
Even with the encouraging results, collagen is not a panacea. "Most physicians aren't aggressive about prescribing it, because the data just isn't there," says Dr. Peden, an orthopedic expert. The studies are encouraging but still in the making, and outcomes vary with diet, lifestyle, and genetics.
That is the reason why professionals suggest looking at collagen as part of a holistic health strategy that incorporates nutrient-dense foods, proper exercise, sun protection, and adequate sleep.
Since supplements aren’t regulated by the FDA, quality matters. Look for products that are independently verified, free of unnecessary fillers or sugars, and sourced from reputable companies. The most common types to look for are:
Type II – Most linked with joint health.
Powders are the most convenient, but capsules are a good alternative if you don't want to mix powders in water. Although there is no traditional daily recommended dose, the majority of studies utilize 5 to 15 grams per day.
Even when supplementing, lifestyle choices count:
If you begin daily collagen, you can expect subtle improvements in your skin—slightly improved hydration or texture at the end of the first month. Joint pain may start to subside, particularly when combined with strength training or physical therapy.
More pronounced effects, particularly for skin elasticity, bone health, or hair growth, usually take 8 to 12 weeks or longer of regular use. Collagen is a long game, not a Band-Aid.
Collagen has its hype for a reason—it is involved in skin elasticity, joint ease, and overall structural well-being. Not everybody will notice earth-shattering shifts in 30 days, but regular usage, particularly in conjunction with healthy behaviors, can complement your body's natural repair and maintenance capabilities.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a professional medical consultation, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before taking any supplement.
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