Methanol poisoning, sounds like something that cannot happen to anyone. Because, who, in sane mind would consume this toxic alcohol which is used as a fuel for factories and for electricity generation. However, in Laos, six tourists died of methanol poisoning, with travellers being warned of the dangers of the same.

What is Methanol?

It is an industrial chemical found in antifreeze and windscreen washer fluid and not meant for human consumption. It is also highly toxic in nature and drinking small amounts can be damaging.

What does methanol do to your body?

While it may look, and in fact taste like alcohol, and it can make you somewhat feel drunk, intoxicated and sick, which is why most people do not realise something is wrong.

The harm, however happens, hours later. This is when your body attempts to clear it from the body by breaking it down in the liver. This is what creates toxic by-products called formaldehyde, formate, and formic acid. they then build up and start attacking the nerves and organs which can cause blindless, coma and death.

Formate is also the main toxin produced, which acts in a similar way to cyanide and stops energy production in cells. The brain too becomes very vulnerable. This could lead to parts of brain getting damaged, and eyes to go blind, and lose vision.

How it damages your body also depends or how well or not can your body take it. This means the less you weigh, the more you can be affected by a given amount. Experts also say that since it looks like regular alcohol, and the symptoms too are often vague, that no one understands, until they get really sick.

How Can It Be Treated?

Such cases must be treated as medical emergency and in hospital. There are drug treatments that too can be administered, as well as dialysis to clean the blood. Some cases can also be treated using ethanol, to outcompete the methanol metabolism, however, it must be done quickly.

This is because Ethanol acts as a competitive inhibitor and prevents the methanol breakdown. IT slows the process down and allows the body to vent methanol from the lungs and some through the kidney, and a little through sweat. The most important antidote is regular alcohol, however, it really depends on when you get the help.

Cases of Methanol Poisoning

Most of the cases happen in Asia, but there are some that happens in Africa and Latin America. The most important advice is especially for the travellers to be aware of what they are drinking and to ensure that if they consume alcohol, it is done only from licensed premises.

Home-brewed drinks or bootleg spirits are to be avoided, because methanol is produced during the brewing process and concentrated by distillation. However, commercial manufacturers reduce the levels that are safe for human consumption, which may not be done at home-brewery.

Experts also point out that often backyard brewers add industrially produced methanol to increase profits. The UK Foreign Office advises travellers: "Take care if offered, particularly for free, or when buying spirit-based drinks. If labels, smell or taste seem wrong then do not drink."

What Drinks May Contain Methanol?

• Local spirit like rice and palm liquor
• Spirit-based mixed drinks, such as cocktails
• Counterfeit brand-named bottled alcohol

Asthma is usually associated with children. However, a large number of adults are diagnosed with asthma later in life, known as adult, onset asthma. A sharp contrast to childhood asthma, adult cases can be more long, lasting, difficult to control and very much influenced by environmental and lifestyle factors.

Smoking, air pollution, and workplaces are three known risk factors, but experts in the field are opening up the research to include diet as a possible factor that can be changed. New research indicates our diets may play a big role in asthma development and following a Mediterranean diet may significantly lower overall risk by nearly 50 percent.

The World Health Organization estimates that over 260 million individuals globally suffer from asthma.

What Is the Mediterranean Diet?

The Mediterranean diet is inspired by traditional eating patterns in countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea, particularly in places like Spain, Greece and Italy. It recommends eating:

• Fruits and vegetables
• Whole grains
• Legumes and nuts
• Olive oil as the primary fat source
• Moderate fish consumption
• Limited red and processed meats

This diet is well known for its cardiovascular benefits and its strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties have prompted scientists to explore its impact on respiratory health.

The Study That Sparked Attention

A large, scale prospective study through the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) Project aimed at finding out if a Mediterranean diet could lower asthma in adults. The project, done by the team at Universidad de Navarra, included data from more than 17,000 university graduates who were tracked for almost 13 years in Spain.

The study participants did not have asthma at the time of registration. Their food intake was assessed through a validated Mediterranean Diet Score (scale of 0 to 9), and incidences of asthma were recorded with the help of follow, up questionnaires.

The study showed that people sticking to the Mediterranean diet the most became adults with asthma 42 percent less than those who followed the diet the least. Additionally, after changing for confounders like age, smoking, physical activity and BMI, this protective effect was still significant from the statistical viewpoint.

The study results were covered by EMJ Reviews and appeared among respiratory research publications, thus attracting the attention of the makers of the next major public health policy measure.

Why Does Diet Affect Asthma?

• Omega-3 fatty acids from fish, which help regulate inflammatory pathways
• Polyphenols and antioxidants from fruits and vegetables, which reduce oxidative stress
• Healthy monounsaturated fats from olive oil, which may support immune balance

What To Remember

Some previous cohort studies have yielded inconsistent results, and experts concur that randomized controlled trials would produce more reliable evidence.

The Bigger Picture

Though additional research is necessary to be sure, the main idea is increasingly conspicuous: our diet today might determine our respiratory health over the next several years.

FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India) has recently shared how one can spot ‘vegetables gone wrong’ before you bring them to your home.

When it comes to health, eating right plays a huge role, and that starts with bringing the right ingredients home. Even though fruits and vegetables are healthy, spotting the signs of spoiled items can be difficult. You could easily bring home bacteria and even dangerous germs like Salmonella, E. coli, and Listeria, according to the US Food Safety department.

Food safety is simple if you keep these key things in mind, according to FSSAI.

How To Buy Fresh Fruits & Vegetables?

Start with the "touch test"

Always choose fruits that are firm and solid. If you feel soft spots, it usually means the fruit is starting to rot or was bruised during transport, which invites bacteria. Check the skin for deep cracks or holes, as these are open doors for pests.

For citrus fruits like lemons and oranges, weight is the best secret. If it feels heavy for its size, it is full of juice; if it feels light and "puffy," it is likely dry inside. Finally, don't worry about green spots on the skin; they are often just natural color marks and don't change the sweet taste inside.

How To Spot Good Root And Tuber Vegetables?

Vegetables that grow underground, like carrots, beets, turnips, and sweet potatoes, should feel as strong as the earth they came from. When you pick them up, they should feel heavy and very firm to the touch.

If a carrot feels "bendy" or rubbery like a piece of plastic, it has lost its internal moisture and will be tough and tasteless rather than crunchy.

While it is tempting to grab the biggest vegetable in the pile, the "size secret" is that smaller roots are actually better. Smaller ones are usually younger, which makes them naturally sweeter, more tender, and less "woody" or fibrous when you cook them.

Can You Spot Good Grapes?

Grapes are very delicate because they stop ripening the moment they are clipped from the vine. To find the freshest bunch, use the "attachment rule": give the bunch a very gentle shake.

The grapes should stay firmly attached to their stems. If they fall off easily, it is a sign the fruit is old and losing its flavor. Next, look closely at the "skeleton" or the stems of the bunch.

You want to see stems that are green and flexible, which proves they were harvested recently. If the stems look brown, dry, or brittle, the grapes will likely be sour, mushy, or lacking that fresh pop.

How To Spot High Quality Onions?

Since onions are the base for almost every meal, picking a bad one can ruin your entire dinner. A high-quality onion should feel heavy and rock-solid all the way around, especially near the "neck" at the top.

When you give it a gentle squeeze, it should not give way or feel "hollow." If an onion feels soft or squishy, it is likely rotting on the inside where you can’t see it. Also, check for any green sprouts growing out of the top.

Sprouting means the onion is aging and using up its energy, which makes the layers inside lose their crispness and punchy flavor.

Jaggery or, also commonly known as Gurr, is considered the best alternative to white sugar however, more than often, headlines such as "adulterated jaggery has been seized" dominates our daily new.

Despite its popularity and varying uses, it is one of the most commonly adulterated foods mixed with components like baking soda, washing soda or chalk powder. But now the food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) shares how we can do a test at home to determine jaggery adulteration with baking soda.

How To Do A Home Test?

1. Take one 1/4th of a teaspoon of crushed jaggery in a glass container or test tube.

2. Now, add 3 ml of HCL acid, also known as hydrochloric acid, in a container or test tube.

3. If you see bubbles are formed, your jaggery

According to the agency, sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) reacts with acid in the natural sweetener and releases carbon dioxide in the form of bubbles.

FSSAI advises that while home tests can help identify basic forms of adulteration, they are not a substitute for laboratory testing. Only certified labs can conclusively determine the purity of jaggery and detect multiple adulterants at once.

What Are The Side Effects Of Consuming Adulterated Jaggery?

1. Chemical burns in the mouth, throat, and stomach lining.

2. Severe acidity

3. Vomiting

Long-term health risks may involve:

1. Organ failure: Chronic ingestion of industrial dyes and soda puts extreme oxidative stress on the liver and kidneys, which are responsible for filtering these toxins. This can lead to permanent scarring (fibrosis).

2. Hormonal imbalance: Reports from the FDA in 2025 noted that jaggery packaged in low-grade heated plastic releases phthalates and dioxins, which act as endocrine disruptors, affecting reproductive health.

3. Hidden sugar spike: Since white sugar is a common adulterant, individuals with diabetes who consume jaggery as a "safe" alternative may experience life-threatening spikes in blood glucose levels.