Where Do Fruit Flies Lay Eggs And What Happens When You Eat Them?

Updated May 27, 2025 | 04:00 AM IST

SummaryFruit flies are the bane of many a housekeeper or restaurant staffer. Tiny enough to be tough to kill, and oftentimes a persistent problem because of their impressive reproductive capabilities (up to 500 eggs at a time).
Where Do Fruit Flies Lay Eggs And What Happens When You Eat Them?

Credit: Canva

You're sitting at home in your favourite chair, scrolling through your social media feed. From the corner of your eye, you notice something small and black darting around, near your face. You stop for a moment, chalking it up to eye strain from too much gadget use. But it only takes a few seconds for you to realise that you're actually dealing with a fast-flying, pint-sized annoyance — one that can quickly multiply inside your house, if you don't do anything about it.

Fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) are the bane of many a housekeeper or restaurant staffer. Tiny enough to be tough to kill and oftentimes a persistent problem because of their impressive reproductive capabilities (up to 500 eggs at a time), these unwelcome house guests go by such unflattering names as banana flies, vinegar flies, vinegar gnats, and sour flies.

But those not-so-nice nicknames offer a clue as to where these potential disease-carriers like to hang out and lay eggs. Fruit flies love decaying, rotting, or pungent smells, and are thus attracted to fruits and vegetables that are already going bad. Such food items serve as both a nesting place and a food source for newly hatched fruit fly maggots. Oh, and if you have a habit of leaving uncovered glasses of juice or wine, beer bottles, or vinegar containers around the house, you're bound to attract these pests, too.

What happens if you accidentally ingest fruit fly eggs?

Many cooking and baking enthusiasts have found ways to repurpose otherwise unappetizing food items as ingredients. But now that you know that such foods are fruit fly favorites, a new question might be floating around in your head: What happens if you ingest a fruit or vegetable that already has (ick) fruit fly eggs in it? Is it safe to eat overripe bananas and other fruits?

As repulsive as the notion undeniably is, at the very least, it's not an instantly life-threatening predicament. Realistically, you can expect the typical symptoms that one would experience from eating nasty food, such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. A bacterial infection or allergic reaction is also possible, both of which can be dangerous. A particularly perilous, but rare, possibility is myiasis — when fruit fly eggs survive your digestive acids long enough to hatch into larvae, take up residence inside your body, and start eating your organ tissue, which may bring abdominal pain, diarrhoea, and vomiting.

With that said, timely medical intervention can help you bounce back quickly and prevent further complications, so seek medical attention as soon as you suspect that something's off with the food you've just eaten.

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From PMS to Postpartum, Heart to Hormones: Why Fish Oil is the Ultimate Health Elixir for Every Woman at Every Stage

Updated Jul 30, 2025 | 08:03 PM IST

SummaryFish oil, rich in omega-3s like EPA and DHA, supports women’s health across all life stages, from easing PMS and boosting heart health to aiding pregnancy, bone strength, mood, and skin. Experts say it is a must-have supplement for holistic wellness.
Credits: Canva

Fish oil is a star supplement loaded with omega-3 fatty acids like EPA and DHA. It offers a spectrum of vital benefits for women’s health. These extend beyond general well-being to support heart, brain and joint function, especially in areas of concern specific to women.

Fish oil, rich in omega-3s, addresses unique needs across all stages of a woman’s life. From adolescence through motherhood to menopause, fish oil supports cardiovascular, hormonal, mental and reproductive health.

A Boost for the Heart

Fish oil plays a major role in promoting heart health. According to Dr Mohit Bhatia, it helps lower triglyceride levels, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and improves blood flow, making it essential for proper cardiovascular function. He adds that it also slows the progression of cardiovascular disease.

Karan Khurana, a health expert at WishNew Wellness, concurs, saying that omega-3s in fish oil reduce triglycerides, lower blood pressure, and decrease arterial inflammation. This is particularly vital for post-menopausal women, who face a greater risk of heart disease. Regular consumption of fish oil, he says, can even lower the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

Hormones, Menstrual Cycles and PMS

Women facing bloating, mood swings or cramps may find some relief with fish oil. Dr Bhatia says that some evidence-based research suggests fish oil can help alleviate PMS and menstrual pain, thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties.

Khurana elaborates that omega-3s may regulate menstrual cycles and reduce cramps by lowering prostaglandin levels, which contribute to pain and inflammation. He adds that fish oil can ease common PMS symptoms such as bloating and breast tenderness.

Pregnancy, Postpartum and a Baby’s Brain

The benefits of fish oil carry into pregnancy too. Dr Bhatia points out the importance of DHA during this stage, saying it is vital for healthy foetal brain and eye development. It may also reduce the risk of preterm birth and help alleviate postpartum depression.

Khurana backs this up, pointing out that fish oil supplementation not only supports cognitive function in babies but also helps mothers manage postpartum depression. It plays a role in maintaining the mother’s brain health during and after pregnancy.

Bones, Joints and the Menopause Years

Post-menopause, bone health becomes a serious concern for many women. Dr Bhatia says that the anti-inflammatory properties of fish oil can contribute to bone health, potentially reducing the risk of osteoporosis.

Khurana adds that omega-3s enhance calcium absorption and support bone density. Fish oil, he explains, helps reduce inflammation linked to joint pain, promoting stronger bones and better mobility for older women.

Better Moods and Sharper Minds

Women are more likely than men to experience anxiety and depression, and fish oil might just help. Dr Bhatia explains that these fatty acids play a role in elevating mood and supporting brain function, potentially mitigating cognitive decline.

Khurana agrees, saying omega-3s support cognitive health and reduce the risk of dementia later in life. Fish oil, he says, may alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, contributing to overall mental well-being.

Your Skin Will Thank You Too

Dr Bhatia does not touch on it, but Khurana dives into skin benefits. He says that fish oil improves hydration, reduces wrinkles, and protects against UV damage. Its anti-inflammatory effects can ease conditions like eczema, making skin look and feel healthier.

Final Thoughts Before You Pop That Capsule

Dr Bhatia emphasises that while fish oil is a powerful supplement, it should complement a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle. He strongly recommends consulting a healthcare professional before starting, especially for those on medication or with existing conditions.

Khurana suggests aiming for 250–500 mg of combined EPA and DHA daily, either through fatty fish like salmon or through supplements. Fish oil, he concludes, is a holistic powerhouse that can help women thrive at every stage of life.

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Anti-Allergy Diets: Dietician Reveals How To Naturally Build Immunity Through Nutrition

Updated Jul 30, 2025 | 12:00 AM IST

SummaryCertain foods can help reduce allergic reactions by boosting gut health, lowering inflammation, and supporting the immune system—making dietary changes a natural way to manage allergies.
Anti-Allergy Diets: Dietician Reveals How To Naturally Build Immunity Through Nutrition

Credits: Canva

Allergies are more common than ever with nearly 6% of adults and children in the US have some form of food allergy, and that number continues to rise. Whether it’s a peanut reaction, seasonal sneezing, or unexplained flare-ups after certain meals, allergies are increasingly linked to the immune system’s overreaction. And here’s where it gets interesting, your diet might be the missing link—not just in managing symptoms, but in preventing them in the first place.

The mainstream response to allergies often begins and ends with antihistamines but according to certified dietitian Lavleen Kaur, healing starts from within, “Allergies—whether triggered by food, weather changes, or environmental factors—are signs of an overactive immune system. True healing begins from within. Building natural immunity through nutrition is a long-term, sustainable approach that not only helps prevent allergic flare-ups but also strengthens overall health.”

Expert dietician reveals how your food and lifestyle choices can shape your immune response—and how a few shifts could help you reduce allergic reactivity naturally.

Immune System Starts in the Gut

Roughly 70% of your immune system lives in your gut. This isn’t just an interesting stat—it’s the reason nutrition plays such a central role in how your body handles allergens. A gut that’s inflamed, leaky, or dominated by bad bacteria is more likely to misfire, reacting to harmless proteins in food or the environment.

Kaur emphasizes the importance of nurturing this digestive-immune connection: “When the digestive system is strong, the immune system becomes less reactive. That’s why I often say, ‘Immunity begins at home’—not through expensive supplements, but through simple, consistent habits rooted in traditional wisdom.”

Start Your Day with Immunity-Boosting Rituals

Forget the hype around complicated health tonics. According to Kaur, the day should start with an old-school combination that’s surprisingly effective: one fig, two dates, and 3–4 black raisins, soaked overnight. “This combination is rich in iron, helps build stamina, and keeps oxygen flowing efficiently in the body,” she says.

Follow that up with probiotic-rich foods like curd, fermented kanji, or buttermilk. These naturally populate your gut with beneficial bacteria, improve digestion, and enhance immune balance.

Hydration is another non-negotiable. “Pale-yellow urine is a sign you’re well-hydrated,” says Kaur. She recommends rotating plain water with coconut water, herbal teas, and turmeric-ginger infusions—especially during allergy season, when respiratory health is easily compromised.

Eat with the Seasons, Not the Supermarket Shelf

There’s a reason your grandmother swore by seasonal eating. Fresh, in-season produce isn’t just better for the planet—it’s better for your immune system. Kaur urges people to “fill your plate with a rainbow of seasonal fruits and vegetables, especially those high in vitamin C like amla, guava, oranges, and bell peppers.”

Another group of nutrients to focus on? Quercetin and omega-3 fatty acids. Quercetin—a powerful antioxidant found in apples and onions—helps modulate the body’s histamine response, meaning fewer flare-ups. Omega-3s from flaxseeds, walnuts, and chia seeds work at the cellular level to reduce inflammation and balance immunity.

Gut Rituals that Support Allergy Relief

Beyond meals, Kaur recommends ancient digestive practices that keep the gut calm and efficient. After meals, chew a small amount of fennel seeds, cardamom, or clove with jaggery. This supports digestion and prevents the post-meal sluggishness that can signal immune stress.

At bedtime, her go-to ritual is a glass of warm turmeric milk. Turmeric is anti-inflammatory, and combining it with milk (or a plant-based alternative) enhances absorption. This simple step not only improves sleep but supports overnight cellular repair and immune regeneration.

Identify Your Real Triggers

What derails your immunity faster than pollen season? Ultra-processed foods. Refined sugar, deep-fried snacks, chemical additives, and preservative-laden packages are well-known immune suppressors. These foods also disrupt gut flora and increase inflammation, making your system more reactive.

Some people may benefit from limiting gluten or dairy, especially if allergies persist despite clean eating but Kaur cautions that elimination should always be done under guidance. “Removing a food group without support can lead to deficiencies. The goal is to reduce inflammation—not create new problems.”

Ancient Ayurvedic Ways To Relive Allergy

Modern medicine isn’t the only tool available for allergy relief. Kaur encourages integrating Ayurvedic practices like:

  • Udvartan (herbal dry massage) for detoxifying the skin
  • Nasya therapy (medicated nasal drops) for clearing the sinuses and balancing the mind
  • Shirodhara (streaming warm oil over the forehead) to regulate nervous system sensitivity

These therapies support the body's natural detox processes and promote systemic balance—especially helpful for those with chronic skin, respiratory, or seasonal allergies.

If you’re looking for a magic pill or a shortcut, nutrition-led immunity might disappoint you. But if you’re after something sustainable, preventive, and empowering, this approach could change your life.

Building a stronger immune system isn’t about perfection. It’s about consistency. Kaur puts it simply: “When the body is nurtured consistently through nutrition and lifestyle, it becomes less reactive, more resilient, and deeply aligned with nature.”

In a world overflowing with medications, allergy shots, and crisis responses, the anti-allergy diet offers a grounded, proactive path—one meal, one habit, one day at a time.

Allergies don’t have to control your life. By rethinking your plate, daily rituals, and how you support your gut, you can create an environment where your immune system works with you—not against you. Nutrition won’t replace your EpiPen, but it might help you reach for it less often and that’s worth chewing on.

Lavleen Kaur is the Chief Dietitian & Founder, Santushti Holistic Healthcare & Diet Insight Nutrition Academy

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Chia Seeds vs Sabja (Basil) Seeds: How They Differ in Health Benefits

Updated Jul 30, 2025 | 04:49 PM IST

SummaryChia and sabja seeds may look similar, but they support the body in very different ways. From heart-healthy omega-3s and protein in chia to gut-calming fibre and acne-fighting antioxidants in sabja, both seeds offer powerful, targeted health benefits.
Chia Seeds and Sabja Seeds (L-R), Credits: Canva

Chia seeds and sabja seeds may look similar, but they offer very different health benefits. While both are packed with nutrients and easy to include in your daily diet, choosing the right one depends on your specific health needs, whether it is improving digestion, managing cholesterol, or boosting protein intake.

Here is a closer look at how they compare and what each seed can do for your body.

Chia Seeds

They are a powerhouse of Omega-3 fatty acids, which play a crucial role in reducing inflammation and protecting your heart. That means if your diet is looking a little too oily or your cholesterol numbers are not looking good, chia can be a new good thing for your heart.

Chia seeds are a complete protein; they contain all nine essential amino acids your body cannot make on its own. That is rare in the plant world. Compared to sabja (basil) seeds, chia packs in more protein per serving, making it an ideal option for vegetarians or anyone looking to level up their protein intake without touching a protein bar that tastes like cardboard.

Chia seeds are also a great source of micronutrients--magnesium, copper, selenium. These nutrients do not just sound healthy; they help with blood sugar regulation and energy production and may even support diabetes management.

Sabja (Basil) Seeds

Sabja seeds (also known as basil seeds) are cooling by nature; they are your go-to during the sweaty summer months or when your gut is acting up.

Feeling bloated, constipated, or trapped in a never-ending acidity cycle? Sabja has your back. It is rich in fibre, which helps keep your digestion smooth, your tummy calm, and your gut bacteria dancing.

But do not dismiss sabja as just another seed. It is loaded with flavonoids and polyphenols, two antioxidant groups that fight inflammation and protect your skin. So if you are breaking out more than usual, sabja could help you cool down from the inside out.

And yes, it is especially loved in Ayurvedic traditions for helping with acne, skin irritation, and generally bringing a calming effect to the body.

Chia vs Sabja

Here is a quick reality check: they are both great, but for different reasons.

Chia Seeds

  • Chia has omega-3 fatty acids.
  • Chia has complete protein.
  • Chia has micronutrients (magnesium, selenium, etc.).

Sabja Seeds

  • Sabja offers digestive support (constipation, gas, acidity).
  • Sabja offers an antioxidant punch.
  • Sabja offers acne-fighting benefits.

How to Use Them

Chia: Add it to smoothies, puddings, or overnight oats. Soak them in water or almond milk for at least 30 minutes to avoid the dreaded chia belly.

Sabja: Best soaked in water for 10-15 minutes. Use in lemon water, faloodas, rose milk, or just sip throughout the day as a cooling tonic.

Chia or sabja seeds: Which one is better?

You do not have to pick sides. Some days you will need the heart-helping, protein-rich punch of chia; other days, your body will crave the calm, gut-soothing embrace of sabja. Balance is key. Let chia handle your protein goals and sabja soothe your stressed skin and stomach.

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