Baby Hygiene: Step-by-Step Baby Cleaning Routine

Updated Jul 25, 2024 | 06:30 PM IST

SummaryBabies bring a lot of joy and love to our homes, and they bring new experiences, multiple dirty sheets and happy accidents. But one of the most daunting tasks is bathing the baby. Here are some baby hygiene tips you must follow.
Baby Hygiene (Credit-Freepik)

Baby Hygiene (Credit-Freepik)

Often cleaning a wiggly baby is difficult and for several reasons, you are advised to bathe newborn babies one to two times a week. If your child gets bathed more than that their skin might dry out. When you are a new parent, try to have another person with you to keep an eye on the child and avoid any mistakes. We have compiled a comprehensive cleaning routine for your baby's care. A few things you should keep near you while you are bathing your child are a basin of warm water, a clean towel diapers and a soft washcloth.

1. Gentle Face and Eyes

Wash your hands first! Use warm water on a cotton ball or washcloth to clean your baby's face and eyes. Wipe from the inner corner of their eye towards the outer corner. Use a fresh cotton ball for each wipe. Their skin is very sensitive so using soft cotton buds will be easier and better. This won’t irritate their skin and makes sure these sensitive spots are clean and this way you can avoid infections as well.

2. Hair and Ears

Gently pour warm water over your baby's head to wash their hair. Make sure that the water is lukewarm and not too uncomfortable. Use a soft washcloth to clean behind and around their ears, but don't put anything inside their ear canal. When you are using the earbud, gently clean the outward skin and not the canal. Pat your baby's head dry with a towel.

3. Teething Time

After morning and evening feeds, use a damp washcloth with water to clean your baby's gums and any teeth that have come in. Once teeth arrive, brush them twice a day with a small, soft baby toothbrush and water. The bristles of the brush might hurt the babies’ gums so be extra careful and very slow.

4. Trimming Tiny Nails

Doing this is no easy task. Your child can get easily hurt and may not sit still for the trimming. Use special baby nail clippers or an emery board to trim your baby's nails. Have someone hold your baby or trim while they're calm and distracted. Be slow and gentle, even if the baby moves, it won’t get hurt.

5. Umbilical Cord Care (until it falls off)

Although it is advised not to soak your babies in a bath until the cord has fallen off, you can give them sponge baths. Wash your hands before touching the cord stump. Clean the area with water and make sure it dries completely after bathing. Avoid covering the cord with plastic pants or tight diapers.

6. Cleaning the Genital Area

For girls gently wipe between the labia with a wet cotton ball or washcloth, starting from the front and wiping back. And for the boys, rinse the genital area with water during bath time. Only clean the outside of the foreskin. If you are using baby wipes, then be very gentle to not rash the skin near that area and cause discomfort to the baby.

7. Airing Out

Give your baby some diaper-free time each day to help prevent diaper rash. Fresh air is good for their skin!

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Why Snatching the Phone May Not Be the Ultimate Parenting Tip for Teens

Updated Nov 4, 2025 | 05:13 PM IST

SummaryWhen parents focus solely on controlling screen time, they risk missing the deeper emotional needs of their teens. Instead of snatching the phone, try reaching for understanding.
Is phone addiction the real issue?

It’s almost a reflex action now - your teen seems distracted, moody or defiant and the first thing you reach for is their phone. Many parents believe that once the phone is gone, their child will start behaving better, focusing more and feeling calmer. But psychologists say this approach may be oversimplifying a complex emotional landscape.

The Real Issue: Teens Want to Be Understood, Not Controlled

Teenagers today are navigating a world far more layered than the one their parents grew up in. Their phones are not just gadgets, they are extensions of their identity, their social life and even their coping mechanisms. When parents link every behavioural problem to 'too much screen time' teens feel misunderstood and invalidated.

Also Read: Popcorn Brain: Is This Syndrome Behind Your Difficulty Concentrating? Experts Explain

“I am tired of being told that if I stop using my phone, I will feel better. My phone isn’t the problem, it’s how I connect with friends and keep up with what’s happening around me. Why should the rules be different for adults and for us?" says 16-year-old G. Kaur

This sentiment echoes across many teenage households - the need to be heard rather than judged. Their brains are still developing, firing signals of independence and identity formation, which often clash with parental control.

Why Parents React the Way They Do

For many parents, taking away the phone feels like the only available disciplinary tool. “Whenever I feel helpless about my son’s behaviour, my instant reaction is to taunt him about his phone usage or take it away,” admits one mother. “I know it is not right, but I don’t know what else to do. We grew up without phones and turned out fine but today’s kids just can’t seem to focus.”

This response, psychologists say, stems from fear and frustration. The digital world is unfamiliar territory for many parents, and snatching the phone feels like regaining control. But in reality, it often deepens the disconnect between parent and child.

Also Read: What Are Kratom And Kava, The Controversial Ingredients In ‘Feel Free’ Drinks?

What Psychologists Recommend Instead

First and foremost, understand the role of the phone. For teens, phones serve as social lifelines, a place where they explore identity, friendship and belonging. Dismissing that entirely can make them feel isolated. So instead of taking the phone away, have open conversations about how and why they use it.

Next focus on connection, not control. Rather than imposing blanket bans, set boundaries. For instance, agree on screen-free times during meals or before bed but let your teen be part of the decision-making. This gives them a sense of respect and control.

Also, look for the real reason behind behaviour. Irritability, withdrawal or lack of focus may not always be caused by phone use. These could be signs of stress, anxiety or emotional overwhelm.

Model healthy digital habits yourself. Teens mirror adult behaviour. If they see you constantly checking emails or scrolling late at night, they will assume it’s normal.

Keep an open communication. Teens respond better to empathy than authority. Simple statements like “I understand it’s hard to disconnect, even for me sometimes” or “I want to know what’s stressing you out” can make way for honest conversations.

In the end, parents need to understand that phones are not the enemy, disconnection is. When parents focus solely on controlling screen time, they risk missing the deeper emotional needs of their teens. Instead of snatching the phone, try reaching for understanding.

After all, the goal isn’t to raise a child who lives without a phone, it’s to raise one who can live well with it.

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Teens Who Use Cannabis Are At Higher Risk Of Mental And Physical Health Problems Later In Life: Study

Updated Oct 31, 2025 | 06:00 PM IST

SummaryCannabis usage has always been widely discouraged, especially with teenagers. Statistics show that 1 in 6 teens admitted to using cannabis from a young age, but do they know how it affects their health? A new study shows that the usage of it in teens below the age of 15 can severely impact their health later in life.
Teens Who Use Cannabis Are At Higher Risk Of Mental And Physical Health Problems Later In Life: Study

(Credit-Canva)

A new study showed that teens who begin using cannabis before the age of 15 are much more likely to face health problems later in life. Statistics show that many teens use cannabis, or substance more commonly known as weed from a young age.

The data from Government of Canada shows that 1 in 6 children from grades seventh to 12th reported using cannabis in 2014-15. They assessed that Canadian adolescents have the highest rates of cannabis usage.

The usage of cannabis at such a young age has also been linked to higher risk of using drugs later in life, according to the new study published in the JAMA Network Open. Compared to their peers who didn't use the drug in adolescence, they also face an increased risk of developing mental and physical health problems in young adulthood.

How Many Teens Use Cannabis?

This important conclusion comes from a recent study published in a science journal called JAMA Network Open. The researchers used data from a long study in Canada called the Québec Longitudinal Study of Child Development, where they have been following more than 1,500 children from when they were infants into their young adult years.

The scientists recorded many details about their lives, including if they used cannabis between the ages of 12 and 17. The study sorted the teenagers into three groups based on their habits:

Non-Users (60%)

Most of the teenagers didn't use cannabis at all during their adolescence.

Late/Infrequent Users (20%)

These teens started using cannabis later (in their late teens) and only used it rarely—less than once a month—by the time they were 17.

Early/Frequent Users (20%)

This last group started using cannabis before age 15 and used it at least once a month by age 17.

How Does Cannabis Usage In Teens Affect Health?

The group of teens who started early and used often was much more likely to visit the doctor or seek care for both mental and physical health problems as young adults.

Mental Health

These early/frequent users had a 51% higher chance of seeking professional help for mental health issues. This risk was calculated to be real even after the researchers carefully removed the influence of other factors that can affect health, like being bullied or problems at home.

Physical Health

Similarly, the same early and frequent users had an 86% higher chance of needing care for physical problems. The most common physical issues they reported were respiratory issues and getting into accidents or unintentional injuries. These issues could be related to being high/intoxication or perhaps to the body reacting when they stop using the drug, which are known as withdrawal symptoms.

Why Should Early Cannabis Usage Be Discouraged?

The Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) explained that the brain of a teenager is still growing and developing a lot, and this process continues until they are about 25 years old. Using cannabis (marijuana) during the teen years and young adulthood can potentially harm this development.

Compared to teens who don't use cannabis, those who do are more likely to drop out of high school or not finish a college degree. Using cannabis can cause several immediate and long-term problems for teens

  • Difficulty Thinking
  • Memory Issues
  • Poor Coordination
  • Attention Problems
  • School and Social Troubles
  • Cannabis use can also lead to more serious issues that affect a teen's overall life.
  • Increased Mental Health Risks

Cannabis is linked to depression and anxiety, and it raises the risk of temporary psychosis (paranoia or hallucinations). Starting young and using often increases the likelihood of long-term illness like schizophrenia.

Dangerous Driving

Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal and unsafe, as it severely slows reaction time. Cannabis reduces coordination and concentration, impacting all the skills necessary for responsible and safe driving.

Potential for Addiction

Around 30% of cannabis users develop an addiction (cannabis use disorder). Failing to quit or choosing the drug over family activities are signs. This risk is higher for frequent teen users.

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Tips For New Moms To Stay A Step Ahead Of Breast Cancer, According To Doctor

Updated Oct 29, 2025 | 12:00 AM IST

SummaryBreastfeeding can lower breast cancer risk by 4.3% for every 12 months of nursing, according to NIH. However, studies show a temporary rise in risk 3–15 years after childbirth, especially for women delivering after 30. Experts advise new mothers to differentiate normal lactation lumps from suspicious ones and perform regular self-checks.
Tips For New Moms To Stay A Step Ahead Of Breast Cancer, According To Doctor

Credits: Canva

As a new mom a lot of things run through in the head. Not just child's health, but also your health too. As it is a very new experience. One of the newest experience could be breast feeding, and the thought of breast cancer and many such questions may occur.

Is There Any Link Between Pregnancy And Breast Cancer?

As per the National Institutes of Health, US, the risk of breast cancer, is in fact reduced by 4.3% for every 12 months of breastfeeding. This is in addition to 7.0% decrease in risk observed for each birth. However, notes a 2011 study published in the Journal of Turkish-German Gynecological Association, breast cancer risk is higher within the 3 to 15 years of term delivery. This increased risk is specific for women whose first delivery occurred after 30 years of age.

The study notes that women who delivered their fist baby at ages younger than 25, did not have any breast cancer risk, or had a very small increase. However, a transient increase was seen within 10 to 15 years of delivery and after that a protective effect of delivery is seen.

Among women who delivered their first baby before 25 years of age, the life time breast cancer risk actually decreased 36% after the period of transient increase.

However, new mothers who are at risk may find it difficult to distinguish between normal lactation-related issues and potential warning signs of breast cancer, including discharge from breast, and more.

To understand this better, we spoke to Dr Prachi Sarin Sethi, Gyencologist & Laparoscopic surgeon, Motherhood Hospitals, Gurugram. Here's what she told us:

"All new moms need to be aware that changes in the breast during lactation are common, but awareness is key," she pointed out.

Blocked Ducts And Mastitis Vs Suspicious Lumps: How to Differentiate?

"Many breastfeeding mothers experience blocked ducts, which can cause small, tender lumps in the breast," said Dr Sethi. To understand the symptoms, it is important to understand first what they mean.

Mastitis means an infection of the breast tissue that could lead to redness, swelling, warmth, pain, and even fever. "These conditions are temporary and resolve with rest, warm compresses, and proper breastfeeding techniques," she points out.

However, it is important to know that not all lumps are related to breastfeeding. Suspicious lumps can be hard, irregular in shape, painless, or persist beyond a week. This is when the woman must go to a doctor, she points out.

"Changes in the nipple, skin dimpling, or unusual discharge will also indicate that a woman needs medical attention."

The doctor notes that routine breast checks after the delivery must be done as it allows one's doctor to examine the breast tissue and guide the patient on proper self-examination techniques. This could also allow early identification of abnormalities, and improve the treatment outcomes.

"New moms should be encouraged to perform regular self-checks, observe changes in shape, texture, or skin appearance, and lumps. Keeping a record of any persistent changes or discomfort is helpful during consultations."

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