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Delhi's pollution continues to worsen, and every day, there is new data on its AQI levels, suggesting the conditions Delhiites are living in, unable to breathe, go out, and much more. In fact, 60.3% of Delhi-NCR residents have sought pollution-related medical assistance last year, showed a survey by SmyttenPulseAI. The number is severe and points towards a healthcare crisis in the making.
The survey also showed that 80% of residents reported experiencing persistent health issues, which included chronic cough, debilitating fatigue, and respiratory irritation due to polluted air.
It was a study that surveyed 4,000 residents across Delhi, Gurugram, Noida, Ghaziabad, and Faridabad and found that 76.4% of respondents have drastically reduced outdoor time. This means they have turned their homes into the only place of solace, often like virtual prisons for families to hide from the toxic air outside.
The survey also found that 79.8% of the residents are either reconsidering their stay or have already left, with 33.6% planning their departure, while 31% are actively considering relocating, and 15.2% have already relocated.
Why the relocation? s Dr Rahul Chawla, a neurologist trained at AIIMS, who, on his Instagram, posted a video where he suggested that if people can afford, and their profession allows, they must leave Delhi for a few weeks. “Because this city has become a gas chamber,” he warned.
The survey is a reflection of the same thought, with 37% residents who have already taken concrete steps of visiting properties in nearby cities. They have enquired for schools, or have made family decisions about leaving. The preferred destination for most are: hilly areas, small towns with fewer factories, and anywhere outside Delhi-NCR that does not mean to continuous keep an eye on AQI monitor app while breathing, as reported by NDTV.
The report said pollution has added a heavy economic burden on middle-class families, with 85.3 per cent noticing higher household expenses because of it. Among them, 41.6 per cent said the financial strain has been significant.
Dr Chawla suggested that one should stay indoors as much as possible. "You can open the windows and doors only between 1 and 3pm in the day, when you feel that the sun is bright, so that the house gets proper ventilation," he said.
Why 1pm to 3pm is the only time he suggests to have exposure with air? As per a 2023 study by an air filter brand, Delhi's air pollution peaked at 9AM and gradually improved as the day progressed. On an average, Delhi sees roughly as half as much PM2.5 by 5PM. Similarly, in Kolkata, the pollution peaks at 8am and is lowered by 4PM. This is why the safest time to have any sort of air exposure is in the afternoon. Pollution levels also tend to be slightly lower in the afternoon because it is when the sun is at its peak. This heats the ground and causes warm air to rise and mix with atmosphere. This helps disperse pollutants.
He also advised against cleaning inside the house using a dry cloth, and suggested wet cloth to be in use, so that dust does not rise. "Please do not light up things inside the house like burning dhoop (incense for worship), agarbatti (incense sticks), or anything else that causes excessive smoke,” he said.
“If there are elderly people at home, do not let them go for morning walks or evening walks, and if there are children, do not let them play in the park. Exercise at home. You can go up and down the stairs. You can do yoga. If you have a treadmill or a stationary bike at home, you can exercise with it. You can do weightlifting,” he said. However, he suggested that if going out is absolutely necessary, then one must wear N-95 mask properly before stepping out.
“If you can afford an air purifier, buy one. But keep in mind that the air purifier you are buying should be appropriate for the size of your room,” the neurologist advised.
The neurologist also suggested that if your company permits it, seek work from home option to reduce your exposure from toxic air.
"God asks no man whether he will accept life. That is not the choice. You must take it. The only choice is how."
This is what Justice JB Pardiwala said, quoting Henry Ward Beecher to allow India's first ever passive euthanasia for Harish Rana. AIIMS Delhi has now started protocols to implement the Supreme Court verdict for Harish Rana's passive euthanasia. Sources and several reports have mentioned that the process could take two to three weeks.
A specialized team headed by professor and head of the department of anesthesia and palliative medicine, Dr Seema Mishra, has been constituted to implement the process. The team comprises doctors from departments of neurosurgery, onco-anesthesia, and palliative medicine, and psychiatry.
“The process generally involves withholding or withdrawing the nutritional support gradually while ensuring adequate pain relief. The patient is given palliative sedation so that he or she is not in distress. Life support measures such as artificial nutrition, oxygen and medications are slowly withdrawn. The aim is not to prolong nor hasten death,” Dr Sushma Bhatnagar, former head of the department of onco-anaesthesia, pain and palliative care, AIIMS-Delhi.
A video from Rana's home in Ghaziabad showed that relatives were offering prayers and a member of the Brahma Kumaris put a 'tilak' on his forehead. She said, "Sabko maaf karte hue, sabse maafi mange hue, so jaao...theek hai." Which loosely translates to: Forgiving everyone and asking forgiveness from everyone. Now sleep. It's okay.
The Brahma Kumari seen in the video was Sister Lovely from Mohan Nagar Seva Kendra in Ghaziabad. Komal, who is also a member of Brahma Kumaris based in Mount Abu, told this to news agency Press Trust of India (PTI). "She is following a ritual with the words that mean he (Harish) leave the world in a happy state, seeking and giving forgiveness...it is part of a meditative chant that comforts the soul and eases the entire process of soul merging with the sublime," she told PTI.
According to Komal, alongside medical consultations, the family also sought spiritual guidance as they prepared for the inevitable after the Supreme Court’s directions.
Read: Harish Rana Case Brings Spotlight On How Passive Euthanasia Has Evolved Over The Years
The Supreme Court of India, in a landmark judgment allowed 32-year-old Harish Rana, who had been living in a vegetative state for last 13 years, the right to die. This means, that the apex court allowed passive euthanasia for Rana. The bench comprising Justice JB Pardiwala an Justice KV Vishwanathan allowed the withdrawal of life support of Rana, who has been in a coma and kept alive on tubes for breathing and nutrition after he sustained severe head injuries following a fall from a building in 2013 in Chandigarh.
The judgment is a win, however, Ashok, Rana's father said that his feelings are mixed. "As a father, this is extremely painful. But on humanitarian grounds, this is the best we can do for my son." He continued, "It is just not a matter of my son, but there are many others in such a state in the country. I think it is the grace of God who guided the Supreme Court judges... I am happy that with this judgments, many others may find a way."
Credit: Microsoft
Tech giant Microsoft's new artificial intelligence model GigaTIME will help reduce time and cost as well as expand access to cancer care, said CEO Satya Nadella today.
Nadella noted that its multimodal AI system has shown promise in transforming routine pathology slides into detailed spatial proteomics data -- a high-resolution map of proteins.
The advanced technology may help doctors analyze tumors faster, thus bringing hope to millions of cancer patients worldwide for a better and faster diagnosis.
Taking to social media platform X, Nadella said: “We’ve trained a multimodal AI model to turn routine pathology slides into spatial proteomics, with the potential to reduce time and cost while expanding access to cancer care”.
GigaTIME is a multimodal AI model for translating routinely available hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) pathology slides to virtual multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) images.
H&E is the "gold standard" technique in pathology for diagnosing cancer. The mIF images share details of proteins and their locations in cancer cells, thus advancing precision immuno-oncology research.
Developed in collaboration with Providence and the University of Washington, the team trained GigaTIME on a dataset of 40 million cells with paired H&E and mIF images across 21 protein channels.
The multimodal AI, which analyzed standard pathology slides, showed the potential to generate a “virtual population” of tumor cells. It also revealed the detailed protein activity within cancer cells.
The images also offer deeper insights into how tumors behave and disease progression, enabling doctors to cut down the time and cost of diagnosis.
“GigaTIME is about unlocking insights that were previously out of reach,” explained Carlo Bifulco, chief medical officer of Providence Genomics and medical director of cancer genomics and precision oncology at the Providence Cancer Institute, in a Microsoft Blogpost
“By analyzing the tumor microenvironment of thousands of patients, GigaTIME has the potential to accelerate discoveries that will shape the future of precision oncology and improve patient outcomes,” Bifulco added.
In the paper, detailed in the journal Cell, scientists from Microsoft reported that they applied GigaTIME to 14,256 cancer patients from 51 hospitals and over a thousand clinics.
The AI system generated a virtual population of around 300,000 mIF images spanning 24 cancer types and 306 cancer subtypes.
This virtual population uncovered 1,234 statistically significant associations linking mIF protein activations with key clinical attributes such as biomarkers, staging, and patient survival.
"By translating readily available H&E pathology slides into high-resolution virtual mIF data, GigaTIME provides a novel research framework for exploring precision immuno-oncology through population-scale TIME analysis and discovery," the researchers said.
"The GigaTIME model is publicly available to help accelerate clinical research in precision oncology," they added.
Credits: Canva
The American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA) released the 2026 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Management of Dyslipidemia. These guidelines introduce important updates in cardiovascular risk assessment, lipid testing, and lipid-lowering therapy.
The guidelines focus on the cases of young people facing heart issues and thus highlight 10 key actions for 2026, which also includes early detection and starting cholesterol check as early as the age 19.
The guidelines have been published in the March 2026 issue of Circulation. The document was developed by a multidisciplinary panel that presented several organization, including the American Diabetes Association (ADA), National Lipid Association (NLA), and Preventative Cardiovascular Nurses Association (PCNA).
The 2026 guidelines will replace the widely used earlier AHA/ACC 2018 cholesterol guidelines, while incorporate new findings and big clinical trials, which will include lipid biomarkers, and enhanced cardiovascular risk prediction models.
The focus of the new guidelines is on early detection and lifelong risk reduction. The key 10 actions include:
Read: AHA Cholesterol Guidelines 2026: How Indians Can Improve Heart Health
One of the biggest shifts in the new recommendations is the focus on early detection and management of lipid disorders, especially among younger people. The aim is to reduce lifetime exposure to atherogenic lipoproteins and prevent the long-term development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD).
The guidelines introduce the PREVENT risk equations to estimate 10-year and 30-year cardiovascular risk in adults aged 30–79. This replaces the earlier pooled cohort equations and is expected to improve how patients are categorized according to risk.
Lipid-lowering therapy can now be considered for primary prevention in individuals with a borderline 10-year ASCVD risk (3–5%). For those with intermediate risk (5–10%), treatment decisions should involve shared discussions between doctors and patients.
The updated guideline reintroduces clear LDL-C and non-HDL-C treatment targets, along with percentage reduction goals. These benchmarks help clinicians decide when to intensify treatment.
The recommendations suggest measuring apolipoprotein B (ApoB), particularly in patients with high triglycerides, diabetes, or cases where LDL-C levels may underestimate the number of atherogenic particles.
Because lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a genetic risk factor for cardiovascular disease, the guideline advises that all adults undergo at least one lifetime test to identify inherited cardiovascular risk.
Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring can help guide treatment decisions, especially for people with borderline or intermediate cardiovascular risk who are unsure about starting statin therapy.
Adults aged 40–75 years with conditions such as diabetes, stage 3–4 chronic kidney disease, or HIV infection should receive lipid-lowering therapy for primary prevention, even if their baseline LDL-C levels are not elevated.
For patients with established ASCVD and high risk, the guideline recommends an LDL-C target below 55 mg/dL, as lower levels are linked to better cardiovascular protection.
Despite newer medications, statins continue to be the first-line therapy for most patients with dyslipidemia and play a major role in reducing ASCVD risk. Additional treatments such as ezetimibe, PCSK9 inhibitors, bempedoic acid, and inclisiran may be added depending on treatment goals and patient needs.
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