Nisha Pandey

Type 2 Diabetes Affects Men And Women Differently, New PLOS Study Finds

<span>Type 2 <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health/diabetes">diabetes</a></span> may be the same disorder, but it may look quite different in men and women. A new study based on 28,720 people newly diagnosed with type 2 <span>diabetes</span> has found distinct patterns in the complications that come after diagnosis. 

Men were more likely to follow a trajectory involving cardiovascular disease or end-stage kidney disease, while women were more likely to develop mental health conditions like anxiety, depression or somatoform disorders. 

The study, published in <em><span rel="noindex">PLOS Medicine</span></em>, followed patients diagnosed between 2010 and 2020 using linked UK healthcare records. 

Participants were followed for a median of 6.8 years, allowing researchers to examine not just which complications occurred, but also the order in which they developed. 

<h2>Men Saw Stronger Heart And Kidney Disease Complications </h2>

Among men, 8.4% followed a trajectory involving cardiovascular disease or end-stage renal disease, compared with 5.3% of women. Men also tended to develop these complications earlier than women. 

Hypertension, however, remained the most common complication across both sexes, affecting 21.1% of men and 20.2% of women. 

The finding matters because <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-news/diabetics-must-undergo-retinal-screening-to-protect-eye-health-aiims-doctors-article-155711669" data-type="tilCustomLink">type 2 diabetes</a> can damage blood vessels over time, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease and kidney problems. But the study suggests that the sequence and timing of these complications may not be identical in men and women.

Also read: <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-news/us-fda-approves-eli-lillys-mounjaro-to-reduce-cardiovascular-risk-in-diabetics-article-156004401" data-type="tilCustomLink">US FDA Approves Eli Lilly’s Mounjaro To Reduce Cardiovascular Risk In Diabetics</a> 

<h2>Women Were More Likely To Develop Mental Health Conditions </h2>

8.1% of women developed a mental health condition compared with 5.3% of men. These included anxiety, depression and somatoform disorders. 

Prof Ravinder Goswami, senior endocrinologist at <span>AIIMS</span>, told the <em>Times of India</em> that diabetes can affect men and women differently. He noted that men may develop diabetes at a younger age, while women with diabetes can lose the natural cardiovascular protection generally associated with the premenopausal period. 

Also read: <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-news/lowering-cholesterol-may-protect-your-brain-as-study-links-statins-to-15-lower-dementia-risk-article-156014598" data-type="tilCustomLink">Lowering Cholesterol May Protect Your Brain As Study Links Statins To 15% Lower Dementia Risk</a>

<h2>Why Could Diabetes Behave Differently In Men And Women? </h2>

Sex hormones, body-fat distribution, age at diabetes diagnosis, <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/nutrition/sweetener-in-sugar-free-gum-linked-to-57-higher-heart-attack-and-stroke-risk-what-is-xylitol-article-156012495" data-type="tilCustomLink">cardiovascular risk factors</a> and differences in seeking healthcare can all influence how complications related to type 2 diabetes emerge. 

The study found that women had higher average healthcare utilisation. On the other hand, lower healthcare engagement among some men could represent a missed opportunity to detect complications earlier. 

The researchers also found that people who developed a mental health condition after their diabetes diagnosis had a shorter survival trajectory. Among people following the same disease pathway, men died on average nine years younger than women. 

That does not mean <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-news/depression-may-disrupt-brain-cells-involved-in-memory-and-emotion-processing-study-article-155983424" data-type="tilCustomLink">depression or anxiety</a> automatically shortens a person's life by nine years. Rather, the finding highlights how the combination of diabetes and subsequent health problems can identify a particularly vulnerable group.

Menopause Symptoms You Should Never Ignore | Brain Fog, Mood Swings & More | Healthy and Hearty

<h2>Should Diabetes Be Treated Differently In Men And Women? </h2>

The researchers say their study supports sex-specific complications of <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-news/unapproved-weight-loss-drug-caused-hospitalisations-in-ireland-what-is-retatrutide-why-is-it-risky-article-155988158" data-type="tilCustomLink">diabetes</a> and earlier intervention, rather than completely separate treatments. 

For men, that could mean paying particular attention to cardiovascular and kidney health. For women, routine attention to mental health alongside physical complications is especially important. 

The study is observational, so it cannot prove that being male or female directly causes a particular diabetes complication.

Health Conditions A-Z

health

type-2-diabetes-affects-men-and-women-differently-new-plos-study-finds

Type 2 diabetes

Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes plos

plos medicine

aiims

Type 2 diabetes men and women

Type 2 diabetes complications

Type 2 diabetes heart complications

Type 2 diabetes mental health

mangoes-sold-at-walmart-recalled-in-4-us-states-over-salmonella-risk

Mangoes Sold At Walmart Recalled In 4 US States Over Salmonella Risk

us-petting-zoo-visitors-warned-after-4-goats-test-positive-for-rabies-why-rabies-is-almost-fatal-without-treatment

US Petting Zoo Visitors Warned After 4 Goats Test Positive For Rabies: Can You Get Rabies Without A Bite?

Health News

8 Sit-Up Variations to Strengthen Your Core and Build Stability

Benefits Of Ayurvedic Health Supplement Ashwagandha

9 Anti-Inflammatory Breakfast Options You Should Try

5 Foods You Should Avoid For PCOS, Says Gynecologist

Love Sitting With Your Legs Crossed? Here’s You Should Avoid It

6 Daily Foods That Are Secretly Increasing Your Calories

9 Brain Boosters You Should Do Everyday

Hip Exercises That Will Keep You Flexible As You Age

9 Leg Exercises Office Workers’ Should Do At Home

Benefits of Having Herbal Tea Every Morning

9 Daily Habits That Boost Your Brain Power

Lower-Body Exercises That Are Game-Changers

How Drinking Apple Cider Vinegar Helps You

Aging Myths You Should Never Believe

Superfoods That Support Your Gut Health

What Happens To Your Body When You Eat Instant Noodles Every Day?

Health Issues Premature Babies Often Face

Exercises Office Workers Should Do For Their Heart Health

Reasons Why You Should Add Raw Turmeric To Your Diet

Benefits Of Drinking Milk At Night: Why You Should Do It

Food That Provides Vitamin B12 Naturally In Your Diet

Surprising Health Benefits Of Fenugreek Seeds

9 Superfoods You Should Eat For Your Brain Health

What Does Mental Health Support Look Like At Work?

Long Stretches You Should Do To Unwind From Your Day

Colon Cancer In Young Adults: Early Symptoms You Should Know

Health Benefits Of Eating Dry Fruits Everyday

Are You At Risk For Fried Rice Syndrome?

These Tests Reveal How Well You Are Aging

Lower-Back Exercises You Should Do After A Long-Day's Work

Children’s Diet – What Kids Need To Eat For Immunity Building

Common Diabetes Myths That Could Hurt Your Health

Love Spicy Food? Here’s How It Affects Your Health

Superfood List: Veggies And Fruits You Must Have For Immunity

Foods People With IBS Should Avoid

Exercises To Improve Digestion

Easy Work Lunches You Can Make In The Morning

Hunger Vs Craving: Difference Explained In 60 seconds

These Things Can Cause Your Heart To Age Faster

High Carb Foods That Are Actually Healthy

Type 2 diabetes may be the same disorder, but it may look quite different in men and women. A new study based on 28,720 people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes has found distinct patterns in the complications that come after diagnosis. Men were more likely to follow a trajectory involving cardiovascular disease or end-stage kidney disease, while women were more likely to develop mental health conditions like anxiety, depression or somatoform disorders. The study, published in PLOS Medicine, followed patients diagnosed between 2010 and 2020 using linked UK healthcare records. Participants were followed for a median of 6.8 years, allowing researchers to examine not just which complications occurred, but also the order in which they developed. Men Saw Stronger Heart And Kidney Disease Complications Among men, 8.4% followed a trajectory involving cardiovascular disease or end-stage renal disease, compared with 5.3% of women. Men also tended to develop these complications earlier than women. Hypertension, however, remained the most common complication across both sexes, affecting 21.1% of men and 20.2% of women. The finding matters because type 2 diabetes can damage blood vessels over time, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease and kidney problems. But the study suggests that the sequence and timing of these complications may not be identical in men and women.Also read: US FDA Approves Eli Lilly’s Mounjaro To Reduce Cardiovascular Risk In Diabetics Women Were More Likely To Develop Mental Health Conditions 8.1% of women developed a mental health condition compared with 5.3% of men. These included anxiety, depression and somatoform disorders. Prof Ravinder Goswami, senior endocrinologist at AIIMS, told the Times of India that diabetes can affect men and women differently. He noted that men may develop diabetes at a younger age, while women with diabetes can lose the natural cardiovascular protection generally associated with the premenopausal period. Also read: Lowering Cholesterol May Protect Your Brain As Study Links Statins To 15% Lower Dementia RiskWhy Could Diabetes Behave Differently In Men And Women? Sex hormones, body-fat distribution, age at diabetes diagnosis, cardiovascular risk factors and differences in seeking healthcare can all influence how complications related to type 2 diabetes emerge. The study found that women had higher average healthcare utilisation. On the other hand, lower healthcare engagement among some men could represent a missed opportunity to detect complications earlier. The researchers also found that people who developed a mental health condition after their diabetes diagnosis had a shorter survival trajectory. Among people following the same disease pathway, men died on average nine years younger than women. That does not mean depression or anxiety automatically shortens a person's life by nine years. Rather, the finding highlights how the combination of diabetes and subsequent health problems can identify a particularly vulnerable group.          Should Diabetes Be Treated Differently In Men And Women? The researchers say their study supports sex-specific complications of diabetes and earlier intervention, rather than completely separate treatments. For men, that could mean paying particular attention to cardiovascular and kidney health. For women, routine attention to mental health alongside physical complications is especially important. The study is observational, so it cannot prove that being male or female directly causes a particular diabetes complication.

type 2 diabetes affects men and women differently, new plos study finds

About Us

Contact Us

Terms & Conditions

Privacy Policy

Company

Health and Me is a premium website with content written and curated to function as a handbook for all Health concerns.

Type 2 Diabetes Affects Men And Women Differently, New PLOS Study Finds

Mangoes Sold At Walmart Recalled In 4 US States Over Salmonella Risk

US Petting Zoo Visitors Warned After 4 Goats Test Positive For Rabies: Can You Get Rabies Without A Bite?

US FDA Approves First Drug Of Its Kind For Polycythemia Vera: What Is This Rare Blood Disorder?

Health Conditions A-Z

Mangoes Sold At Walmart Recalled In 4 US States Over Salmonella Risk

Type 2 Diabetes Affects Men And Women Differently, New PLOS Study Finds

US Petting Zoo Visitors Warned After 4 Goats Test Positive For Rabies: Can You Get Rabies Without A Bite?