November 14 is the World Diabetes Day. The day is observed to raise awareness around the rising number in diabetes cases, as well as the increase in children with diabetes. The World Health Organization (WHO) notes that diabetes can impact people across all life stages, and the impact is in millions. World Diabetes Day Theme 2025This is the reason why, this year's World Diabetes Day theme is also 'Diabetes Across Life Stages'. This theme recognize the gravity of this condition's impact across all life stages, including childhood, reproductive years, working age, and older adulthood. The theme also helps to bring attention to the need for everyone's access to integrated care, supportive environments and policies that promote health, dignity, and self management. The theme also targets the key messages, as notes WHO: Diabetes can affect people at every stage of life;From childhood to older age, diabetes prevention and care efforts must be integrated across life stages; andSupporting well-being and self-care empowers people with diabetes at every age.Origin Of World Diabetes DayThis was first established in 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the WHO in response to the growing global concern about diabetes and its health impact. It later gained recognition as an official United Nations health day in 2006, symbolizing a united global commitment to raise awareness, improve access to care, and support research and prevention efforts. This day also marks the birthday of Sir Frederick Banting, one of the scientists who discovered insulin in 1921. This was a medical breakthrough that transformed diabetes from a fatal illness into a manageable condition.Read More: Diabetes No Longer A Disease Of Aging; Four Things Youth Should Know About It, According To DoctorSignificance Of World Diabetes DayNot only does this day work towards awareness of this chronic condition, but it also works towards its awareness. For instance, in 2022, the WHO Member States endorsed a 5 global diabetes coverage targets that was to be achieved by 2023:80% of people with diabetes are diagnosed;80% of people with diagnosed diabetes have good control of glycaemia;80% of people with diagnosed diabetes have good control of blood pressure;60% of people with diabetes of 40 years or older receive statins; and 100% of people with type 1 diabetes have access to affordable insulin and blood glucose self-monitoring.Furthermore, this day raises global awareness about the rising prevalence of diabetes, educates people on prevention and symptoms, and advocates for better access to diagnosis, treatment, and care. It serves as a major public health event to combat the disease, which is a leading cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart attack, and stroke. What Is Diabetes?As per WHO, it is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood glucose.Hyperglycaemia, also called raised blood glucose or raised blood sugar, is a common effect of uncontrolled diabetes and over time leads to serious damage to many of the body's systems, especially the nerves and blood vessels.What Are The Common Symptoms Of Diabetes?feeling very thirstyneeding to urinate more often than usualblurred visionfeeling tiredlosing weight unintentionallyOver time, diabetes can damage blood vessels in the heart, eyes, kidneys and nerves.People with diabetes have a higher risk of health problems including heart attack, stroke and kidney failure.Diabetes can cause permanent vision loss by damaging blood vessels in the eyes.Also Read: This Is Why Diabetic Patients Must Get Their Eye Screened Annually, According To Eye Doctors
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