Not all of us are able to drift off soundly in a completely blacked-out bedroom. So, if you need a little light to fall asleep, you may need to reconsider the habit as a new study suggests that it could be harmful for your heart. The study does not recommend a minimum amount of light that could be suitable for sleeping and indirectly heart health. It says that even the dimmest light may not work in your favour. Researchers have found that people exposed to higher levels of light while sleeping showed changes in the structure and function of their hearts several years later. The findings has therefore raised concerns that nighttime light exposure may be another cardiovascular risk factor that could be modifiable. More About The Study The research, led by Professor Lu Qi of Tulane University, involved more than 11,000 UK adults. Participants wore light sensors on their wrists for a week, allowing researchers to estimate how much light they were exposed to during nighttime sleep. Around three years later, participants underwent cardiac MRI scans. Researchers then compared their heart structure and function with their previous nighttime light exposure. People exposed to 3 lux or more of light during sleep showed greater changes in their hearts compared with those sleeping in darker environments. These included thickening of the wall of the left ventricle, the heart's main pumping chamber. The researchers also observed early signs of impaired heart function and changes involving the right ventricle and left atrium.Also read: Are GLP-1 Drugs Actually Changing Asthma Biology, Or Are People Simply Having Fewer Attack Due To Weight Loss? 'Cardiac Remodelling' The changes identified by researchers fall under the term called 'cardiac remodelling'. Professor Qi explained that cardiac remodelling typically occurs when the heart biologically adapts to chronic stress or injury. Over time, these structural changes can affect how efficiently the heart pumps blood and may contribute to heart failure. “Light pollution has emerged as a new risk factor for cardiovascular disease,” Qi said, adding that reducing nighttime light exposure could become one strategy for preventing cardiovascular disease. But this does not mean that every person who sleeps with a light on is damaging their heart. The study was observational, meaning researchers could identify a relationship but could not establish that light itself caused the cardiac changes.Also read: This Common Heart Attack Risk Starts Silently In Healthy People In Their 20s How Could Nighttime Light Exposure Affect Heart? A possible explanation that could explain the association between heart and nighttime light exposure is is the body's circadian rhythm. It is our internal 24-hour clock that regulates sleep, hormones and other physiological processes. Light at night can signal the brain that it is still daytime, which could interfere with melatonin production and normal sleep-wake regulation. Poor or disrupted sleep can, in turn, affect multiple processes connected to cardiovascular health, including blood pressure and metabolism. Previous research has also linked greater nighttime light exposure with higher risks of cardiovascular disease. How Dark Should Your Bedroom Be? The researchers and an accompanying editorial suggest reducing unnecessary light exposure during sleep. Simple measures include using blackout curtains, covering bright electronic LEDs and avoiding unnecessary screens or strong lighting close to bedtime. The editorial also recommends warmer-coloured bedside lighting if illumination is necessary.