Preparing for parenthood is not just about a woman's health. A simple fertility health check can help men understand their reproductive health, identify potential issues early, and improve their chances of starting a healthy family. Here, the expert tells men about the vital tests they should get done if they want to embrace fatherhood.In an interview with Health and Me, Dr. Mrunalini Jagne (Ahire), Fertility Consultant and IVF Specialist at Motherhood Fertility & IVF, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, listed the most important fertility checks for men, and how they can go a long way in improving quality of life. When couples plan for a baby, most of the focus is often on the mother’s well-being. However, understand that a father's health also plays an equally important role in conception and pregnancy outcomes. Are you aware? Factors such as age, lifestyle habits, medical conditions, stress, and nutrition can affect sperm quality and fertility. So, men who are planning to become fathers should consider a preconception fertility assessment to ensure they are in the best possible health before trying to conceive. Men shouldn’t miss the following fertility checks.Fertility tests that men must go forSemen analysis: A semen analysis is usually the first and most important fertility test for men. It helps to assess:Sperm count (number of sperm)Sperm movement (motility)Sperm shape (morphology)Semen volumeThis test helps identify whether there are any issues that could make conception more difficult.Hormone testing: Hormones play a major role in sperm production. Blood tests may be recommended to check levels of:TestosteroneFollicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)Luteinising Hormone (LH)Thyroid hormonesHormonal imbalances can affect fertility and may require treatment.Lifestyle check: Many everyday habits can influence sperm health. During a fertility evaluation, doctors may assess:Smoking and tobacco useAlcohol consumptionDiet and nutritionExercise habitsStress levelsSleep qualityMaking positive lifestyle changes can help improve fertility.Medical and family history review: Certain health conditions can affect reproductive health. The expert may ask about:DiabetesThyroid disordersPrevious infectionsVaricocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum)Previous surgeriesFamily history of fertility problemsIf any problems are detected, the doctor will decide the line of treatment for you.General health screening: Overall health is closely linked to fertility. Screening for obesity, high blood pressure, vitamin deficiencies, and other health concerns can help improve both fertility and long-term well-being.Simple tests such as semen analysis, hormone evaluation, lifestyle assessment, and general health screening can improve the chances of a healthy pregnancy and baby. Therefore, men should take these tests without wasting any further time and stay updated regarding their fertility health.