Tanya Dutt

PTSD Symptoms: How Trauma Alters The Structure Of Your Brain

Trauma resulting from combat, car accidents, natural disasters, domestic violence, sexual assault or child abuse can leave a deep imprint on both the brain and body. The effects of these experiences can be incredibly variable. For some, the disruption may be relatively brief, with disturbing dreams or heightened emotional responses resolving within weeks. For others, symptoms that emerge after trauma eventually become chronic, disrupting daily life, work, and relationships.

Healing is a very intimate process, and what heals one may not heal the other. Survivors must, therefore, find treatments that resonate with them and embark on their journey of self-discovery to alleviate symptoms and be in control again.

PTSD is a testament to the adaptability of the brain and its drive to protect us. It can empower survivors to seek help while creating a compassionate support network around them. Time, resources, and care can be put to use to move toward healing, bringing life back from the trauma.

This article reviews the complex interaction between trauma and the brain, providing insight into how traumatic experience re-configures neural structures and contributes to the development of <span>post-traumatic stress disorder</span> (PTSD).

Brain is a marvelous organ, designed with a definitive purpose in mind-safety or survival. As we negotiate the complexity of human existence, the brain enlists experience in memory so that we can differentiate between agents of either good or evil. Trauma makes this mechanism hyperactive, for the safety instinct overrules everything else.

After a traumatic event, the brain is compelled to overuse past experiences in predicting dangers which might be present at the moment, but long gone. Hypervigilance and an inability to discriminate between threats of past times and those of the current time define individuals with PTSD. 

<h2>Cognitive Response of the Triune Brain to Trauma</h2>

Paul D. MacLean's Triune Brain model offers a framework to understand how trauma affects the functioning of the brain. The model divides the brain into three main regions: 

<strong>The Reptilian Brain: </strong>This is the most primitive part of the brain, responsible for survival instincts and autonomic processes like heart rate and breathing. 

<strong>The Mammalian Brain:</strong> Includes the limbic system, which processes emotions and regulates attachment and reproduction.

<strong>Neomammalian Brain:</strong> Processes sensory information, learns, memorizes, and makes decisions and complex problems-solving.

The brain suppresses higher cognitive functions and favors the functions of the reptilian and mammalian brains when faced with trauma. This shift will automatically trigger the "fight, flight, freeze, or fawn" response, which sends out stress hormones like cortisol throughout the body. 

Normally, the parasympathetic nervous system will rebalance once the threat is gone; however, people with PTSD are stuck in survival mode, causing a state of chronic stress.

<h2>Key Brain Regions Affected by Trauma</h2>

The amygdala, responsible for detecting danger, becomes overactive in individuals with PTSD. It often misinterprets harmless stimuli as threats, causing persistent feelings of anxiety, hypervigilance, and fear. This heightened response can lead to emotional outbursts, difficulty relaxing, and an ongoing sense of unease.

The hippocampus, which is used in learning and memory, atrophies in people who suffer from PTSD. Shrinkage of this particular region makes the brain have difficulties distinguishing between past and present events, resulting in flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, and an inability to recall the specifics. The diminished function of the hippocampus also interferes with problem-solving and regulation of emotions. 

Trauma reduces activity in the prefrontal cortex, which controls decision-making and logical thinking. This reduction in activity makes it difficult to contextualize and process fear responses, leaving people prone to overreaction to perceived threats. 

The nervous system's constant activation in PTSD diminishes a person's capacity to handle stress. Even minor challenges may provoke intense reactions, as the brain remains primed for danger. 

The effects of PTSD are not confined within the brain, having an impact on every part of daily life. The American Psychiatric Association states the following common symptoms include: 

<ul><li>Intrusive thoughts</li><li>Flashbacks, and nightmares </li><li>Heightened irritability</li><li>Rage</li><li>Anxiety </li><li>Difficulty with memory, concentration, and decision-making </li><li>Panic attacks</li><li>Insomnia</li><li>Emotional numbing</li></ul>

All this symptoms of trauma often interfere with a patient's personal relationships, professional skills, and general well-being, making the survivors more and more isolated and misunderstood.

The changes, however, that trauma triggers in the brain are of such magnitude that recovery from this is possible through targeted intervention. Treatments often come in the form of psychotherapy, including:

<strong>Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)</strong><strong>: </strong>Identifies and helps in altering negative thought patterns.

<strong>Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)</strong><strong>:</strong> Helps reshape belief patterns based on trauma.

<strong>Prolonged Exposure Therapy (PE):</strong> Helps develop resistance to triggers through gradual exposure.

<strong>Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR):</strong> Facilitates processing trauma with bilateral stimulation, creating new, healthier associations.

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Trauma resulting from combat, car accidents, natural disasters, domestic violence, sexual assault or child abuse can leave a deep imprint on both the brain and body. The effects of these experiences can be incredibly variable. For some, the disruption may be relatively brief, with disturbing dreams or heightened emotional responses resolving within weeks. For others, symptoms that emerge after trauma eventually become chronic, disrupting daily life, work, and relationships.Healing is a very intimate process, and what heals one may not heal the other. Survivors must, therefore, find treatments that resonate with them and embark on their journey of self-discovery to alleviate symptoms and be in control again.PTSD is a testament to the adaptability of the brain and its drive to protect us. It can empower survivors to seek help while creating a compassionate support network around them. Time, resources, and care can be put to use to move toward healing, bringing life back from the trauma.This article reviews the complex interaction between trauma and the brain, providing insight into how traumatic experience re-configures neural structures and contributes to the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).How the Brain Reacts to TraumaBrain is a marvelous organ, designed with a definitive purpose in mind-safety or survival. As we negotiate the complexity of human existence, the brain enlists experience in memory so that we can differentiate between agents of either good or evil. Trauma makes this mechanism hyperactive, for the safety instinct overrules everything else.After a traumatic event, the brain is compelled to overuse past experiences in predicting dangers which might be present at the moment, but long gone. Hypervigilance and an inability to discriminate between threats of past times and those of the current time define individuals with PTSD. Cognitive Response of the Triune Brain to TraumaPaul D. MacLean's Triune Brain model offers a framework to understand how trauma affects the functioning of the brain. The model divides the brain into three main regions: The Reptilian Brain: This is the most primitive part of the brain, responsible for survival instincts and autonomic processes like heart rate and breathing. The Mammalian Brain: Includes the limbic system, which processes emotions and regulates attachment and reproduction.Neomammalian Brain: Processes sensory information, learns, memorizes, and makes decisions and complex problems-solving.The brain suppresses higher cognitive functions and favors the functions of the reptilian and mammalian brains when faced with trauma. This shift will automatically trigger the "fight, flight, freeze, or fawn" response, which sends out stress hormones like cortisol throughout the body. Normally, the parasympathetic nervous system will rebalance once the threat is gone; however, people with PTSD are stuck in survival mode, causing a state of chronic stress.Key Brain Regions Affected by TraumaAmygdalaThe amygdala, responsible for detecting danger, becomes overactive in individuals with PTSD. It often misinterprets harmless stimuli as threats, causing persistent feelings of anxiety, hypervigilance, and fear. This heightened response can lead to emotional outbursts, difficulty relaxing, and an ongoing sense of unease.HippocampusThe hippocampus, which is used in learning and memory, atrophies in people who suffer from PTSD. Shrinkage of this particular region makes the brain have difficulties distinguishing between past and present events, resulting in flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, and an inability to recall the specifics. The diminished function of the hippocampus also interferes with problem-solving and regulation of emotions. Prefrontal CortexTrauma reduces activity in the prefrontal cortex, which controls decision-making and logical thinking. This reduction in activity makes it difficult to contextualize and process fear responses, leaving people prone to overreaction to perceived threats. Nervous System The nervous system's constant activation in PTSD diminishes a person's capacity to handle stress. Even minor challenges may provoke intense reactions, as the brain remains primed for danger. Symptoms of PTSDThe effects of PTSD are not confined within the brain, having an impact on every part of daily life. The American Psychiatric Association states the following common symptoms include: Intrusive thoughtsFlashbacks, and nightmares Heightened irritabilityRageAnxiety Difficulty with memory, concentration, and decision-making Panic attacksInsomniaEmotional numbingAll this symptoms of trauma often interfere with a patient's personal relationships, professional skills, and general well-being, making the survivors more and more isolated and misunderstood.Healing the Trauma BrainThe changes, however, that trauma triggers in the brain are of such magnitude that recovery from this is possible through targeted intervention. Treatments often come in the form of psychotherapy, including:Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT): Identifies and helps in altering negative thought patterns.Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT): Helps reshape belief patterns based on trauma.Prolonged Exposure Therapy (PE): Helps develop resistance to triggers through gradual exposure.Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): Facilitates processing trauma with bilateral stimulation, creating new, healthier associations.

ptsd symptoms: how trauma alters the structure of your brain

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The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Yeztugo, a powerful, long-acting injection developed by Gilead Sciences, as a twice-yearly preventive treatment against HIV. The move has ignited widespread hope among global health advocates, signaling what many believe to be the dawn of a new era in HIV prevention.

With a 99.9% success rate in preventing HIV transmission in clinical trials, this injectable therapy formally known as lenacapavir, offers a revolutionary alternative to daily pills and could dramatically reshape the global HIV landscape.

<h2>Why Is <span rel="noindex">HIV Drug</span> Approval Such a Big Deal?</h2>

For more than 40 years, HIV has eluded a vaccine. While treatment has transformed HIV into a manageable chronic condition for millions, preventing new infections has remained a formidable challenge. Daily oral PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis), such as Truvada, has helped, but adherence is difficult for many especially in vulnerable populations.

That’s where Yeztugo changes the game. Its unique mechanism, longevity, and ease of use have the potential to overcome the barriers of daily pill regimens. Administered once every six months by a healthcare provider, it’s the longest-lasting PrEP option ever approved.

“This is a historic day in the decades-long fight against HIV,” said Daniel O’Day, CEO of Gilead Sciences. “We believe this marks a turning point.”

Lenacapavir is not a vaccine. Instead, it is an antiretroviral that blocks HIV from infecting immune cells and replicating. What sets it apart is its ability to stay in the body for extended periods, providing protection for six months with a single shot.

Gilead conducted two major trials to test the drug’s efficacy in over 2,000 cisgender women in sub-Saharan Africa, the injection showed 100% prevention of HIV infection.

A parallel trial involving men who have sex with men and gender-diverse individuals showed a 99.9% effectiveness rate, with only two breakthrough infections. These outcomes, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, led Science to name lenacapavir its 2024 “Breakthrough of the Year.”

Reported side effects were minimal, limited mostly to injection site irritation, headaches, and nausea.

<h2>How The New Drug Affects HIV Treatment And Prevention?</h2>

Interestingly, lenacapavir didn’t start as a preventive drug. It was initially approved in 2022 (under the brand name Sunlenca) for treating drug-resistant HIV.

Researchers at Gilead quickly recognized two features that made it ideal for prevention: its long half-life and its ability to disrupt multiple stages of the HIV life cycle.

“We saw a fantastic protective effect after just one injection—even in non-human primate studies,” said Tomas Cihlar, Gilead’s VP of Virology. “That’s when we realized we had to pursue prevention aggressively.”

In many ways, yes—at least for now. While lenacapavir isn’t a vaccine in the traditional sense, its efficacy closely mimics one. And since traditional HIV vaccine development has repeatedly hit roadblocks, some experts believe lenacapavir may be the next best thing.

“Lenacapavir used by itself for prevention is a huge breakthrough,” said Dr. David Ho of Columbia University, a pioneer in HIV research. “Its potential to curb the epidemic is enormous.”

Yet ironically, the drug’s success could make it harder to develop a conventional vaccine. Why? Because it would now be unethical to assign people a placebo in vaccine trials when such a highly effective alternative exists.

While the science is exciting, several real-world challenges could stand in the way of Yeztugo’s success, cost, access, and policy chief among them.

Previous injectable PrEP options like cabotegravir, approved in 2021, came with hefty price tags and have yet to make a meaningful global impact. Gilead has not yet announced pricing for Yeztugo, but there’s concern it may follow suit.

Additionally, logistical barriers remain. Yeztugo must be administered in a clinic by a healthcare provider and requires that recipients test negative for HIV before each shot. That’s a significant hurdle for high-risk individuals in low-resource settings.

“There’s huge promise here, but we’ve built a jet without a runway,” said Hui Yang of the Global Fund to Fight HIV, TB, and Malaria. “If we don’t address distribution, affordability, and systemic barriers, the science won’t matter.”

<h2>Who Gets Access To HIV Injection?</h2>

Gilead has signed royalty-free licensing deals with six manufacturers to produce lenacapavir generics in 120 low- and middle-income countries. But critics point out that many middle-income nations, such as some in Latin America, are left out.

Meanwhile, in the U.S., states with strong support for PrEP programs have already seen a 38% decline in HIV infections. In contrast, states without similar support saw a 27% increase, according to The Lancet HIV.

With Medicaid cuts looming and the Supreme Court considering a case that could overturn the requirement for insurers to cover PrEP without copays, the long-term reach of Yeztugo may be compromised.

“We could be standing on the verge of eliminating new HIV infections,” said Carl Schmid of the HIV+Hepatitis Policy Institute. “But without the right policies, this will remain a medical miracle out of reach for too many.”

<h2>What Comes Next In the HIV Battle?</h2>

Gilead is already working on a once-a-year formulation of lenacapavir to make prevention even more accessible. The Global Fund aims to reach two million new PrEP users in the next three years, and Yeztugo could be pivotal to that goal.

There’s also ongoing research into self-administered versions of the injection, which would help reduce the need for in-clinic visits—especially vital for reaching marginalized populations.

The FDA’s approval of Yeztugo is more than a regulatory milestone—it’s a paradigm shift in HIV prevention strategy. Whether this breakthrough can live up to its promise will depend on how quickly and equitably it can be delivered.

hiv drug

yeztugo hiv injection

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twice yearly hiv treatment

hiv prep injection approval

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Yeztugo, a powerful, long-acting injection developed by Gilead Sciences, as a twice-yearly preventive treatment against HIV. The move has ignited widespread hope among global health advocates, signaling what many believe to be the dawn of a new era in HIV prevention.With a 99.9% success rate in preventing HIV transmission in clinical trials, this injectable therapy formally known as lenacapavir, offers a revolutionary alternative to daily pills and could dramatically reshape the global HIV landscape.Why Is HIV Drug Approval Such a Big Deal?For more than 40 years, HIV has eluded a vaccine. While treatment has transformed HIV into a manageable chronic condition for millions, preventing new infections has remained a formidable challenge. Daily oral PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis), such as Truvada, has helped, but adherence is difficult for many especially in vulnerable populations.That’s where Yeztugo changes the game. Its unique mechanism, longevity, and ease of use have the potential to overcome the barriers of daily pill regimens. Administered once every six months by a healthcare provider, it’s the longest-lasting PrEP option ever approved.“This is a historic day in the decades-long fight against HIV,” said Daniel O’Day, CEO of Gilead Sciences. “We believe this marks a turning point.”How Does Yeztugo Work?Lenacapavir is not a vaccine. Instead, it is an antiretroviral that blocks HIV from infecting immune cells and replicating. What sets it apart is its ability to stay in the body for extended periods, providing protection for six months with a single shot.Gilead conducted two major trials to test the drug’s efficacy in over 2,000 cisgender women in sub-Saharan Africa, the injection showed 100% prevention of HIV infection.A parallel trial involving men who have sex with men and gender-diverse individuals showed a 99.9% effectiveness rate, with only two breakthrough infections. These outcomes, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, led Science to name lenacapavir its 2024 “Breakthrough of the Year.”Reported side effects were minimal, limited mostly to injection site irritation, headaches, and nausea.How The New Drug Affects HIV Treatment And Prevention?Interestingly, lenacapavir didn’t start as a preventive drug. It was initially approved in 2022 (under the brand name Sunlenca) for treating drug-resistant HIV.Researchers at Gilead quickly recognized two features that made it ideal for prevention: its long half-life and its ability to disrupt multiple stages of the HIV life cycle.“We saw a fantastic protective effect after just one injection—even in non-human primate studies,” said Tomas Cihlar, Gilead’s VP of Virology. “That’s when we realized we had to pursue prevention aggressively.”Could This Replace HIV Vaccine?In many ways, yes—at least for now. While lenacapavir isn’t a vaccine in the traditional sense, its efficacy closely mimics one. And since traditional HIV vaccine development has repeatedly hit roadblocks, some experts believe lenacapavir may be the next best thing.“Lenacapavir used by itself for prevention is a huge breakthrough,” said Dr. David Ho of Columbia University, a pioneer in HIV research. “Its potential to curb the epidemic is enormous.”Yet ironically, the drug’s success could make it harder to develop a conventional vaccine. Why? Because it would now be unethical to assign people a placebo in vaccine trials when such a highly effective alternative exists.Is There A the Catch?While the science is exciting, several real-world challenges could stand in the way of Yeztugo’s success, cost, access, and policy chief among them.Previous injectable PrEP options like cabotegravir, approved in 2021, came with hefty price tags and have yet to make a meaningful global impact. Gilead has not yet announced pricing for Yeztugo, but there’s concern it may follow suit.Additionally, logistical barriers remain. Yeztugo must be administered in a clinic by a healthcare provider and requires that recipients test negative for HIV before each shot. That’s a significant hurdle for high-risk individuals in low-resource settings.“There’s huge promise here, but we’ve built a jet without a runway,” said Hui Yang of the Global Fund to Fight HIV, TB, and Malaria. “If we don’t address distribution, affordability, and systemic barriers, the science won’t matter.”Who Gets Access To HIV Injection?Gilead has signed royalty-free licensing deals with six manufacturers to produce lenacapavir generics in 120 low- and middle-income countries. But critics point out that many middle-income nations, such as some in Latin America, are left out.Meanwhile, in the U.S., states with strong support for PrEP programs have already seen a 38% decline in HIV infections. In contrast, states without similar support saw a 27% increase, according to The Lancet HIV.With Medicaid cuts looming and the Supreme Court considering a case that could overturn the requirement for insurers to cover PrEP without copays, the long-term reach of Yeztugo may be compromised.“We could be standing on the verge of eliminating new HIV infections,” said Carl Schmid of the HIV+Hepatitis Policy Institute. “But without the right policies, this will remain a medical miracle out of reach for too many.”What Comes Next In the HIV Battle?Gilead is already working on a once-a-year formulation of lenacapavir to make prevention even more accessible. The Global Fund aims to reach two million new PrEP users in the next three years, and Yeztugo could be pivotal to that goal.There’s also ongoing research into self-administered versions of the injection, which would help reduce the need for in-clinic visits—especially vital for reaching marginalized populations.The FDA’s approval of Yeztugo is more than a regulatory milestone—it’s a paradigm shift in HIV prevention strategy. Whether this breakthrough can live up to its promise will depend on how quickly and equitably it can be delivered.

fda approves hiv shot that’s 99.9% effective; is this the beginning of the end for the viral epidemic?

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When wildfires rage, the first and most visible impact is on air quality. Thick, smoky skies push people indoors to avoid breathing in the hazardous particles. But a new study warns that this very move—to stay safe from smoke—could make people more vulnerable to contagious respiratory illnesses like influenza and <span>COVID-19</span>.

The findings, published in PLOS Climate by researchers from Georgetown University, suggest that increased indoor crowding during <span>wildfire</span> events could create the perfect storm for airborne viruses to spread more easily.

To understand this link, researchers used anonymized mobile phone data tracking visits to more than 4.6 million locations across the United States—ranging from parks and trails to malls and restaurants. They focused particularly on the 2020 wildfire season in Oregon and Washington, when large-scale fires blanketed the states in thick smoke between July and November.

Air quality data helped identify the counties hit hardest. The researchers then compared changes in people’s movements before, during, and after the wildfires.

<h4>People Headed Indoors—and Stayed There</h4>

The analysis showed a clear shift: as the wildfires worsened, people sought refuge indoors.

<ul><li>In Oregon, indoor activity jumped by 14%.</li><li>In Washington, it rose by nearly 11%.</li><li>Major cities like Seattle and Portland saw even bigger increases—16% and 11%, respectively.</li></ul>

More time indoors means more shared air—and a greater chance for viruses to spread among those sharing that space.

<h4>Why This Matters for <span rel="noindex">Flu</span> and COVID-19</h4>

Respiratory viruses like the flu and COVID-19 thrive in enclosed environments, especially where ventilation is poor and people are in close contact. The researchers used computer models to estimate the likely increase in infection rates caused by this behavioral shift.

Their findings? Crowded indoor spaces during wildfire events could significantly boost peak infection numbers—unless precautionary measures are taken.

Fortunately, there’s a simple step that could help counter this risk: mask-wearing indoors.

“Even a modest increase in mask use—just 10%—can help reduce the peak of infection during wildfires,” the researchers wrote. In some places, like Washington County in Oregon or Yakima County in Washington, more robust measures (over 50% masking rates) may be needed to truly reduce transmission.

<h4>Planning Ahead for a Warming World</h4>

As wildfires become more frequent and intense due to climate change, public health officials must start thinking ahead—not just about air quality but also about how people behave in response.

“Our study shows that emergencies like wildfires don’t just affect the environment—they also change how we live day to day,” said lead researcher Giulia Pullano, a postdoctoral fellow in epidemiology. “If we understand that, we can prepare better.”

In short: what protects us from wildfire smoke might leave us exposed to something else. But with awareness and action, communities can stay safe on both fronts.

COVID-19

health and wellness

wildfire

coronavirus

respiratory diseases

When wildfires rage, the first and most visible impact is on air quality. Thick, smoky skies push people indoors to avoid breathing in the hazardous particles. But a new study warns that this very move—to stay safe from smoke—could make people more vulnerable to contagious respiratory illnesses like influenza and COVID-19.The findings, published in PLOS Climate by researchers from Georgetown University, suggest that increased indoor crowding during wildfire events could create the perfect storm for airborne viruses to spread more easily.What the Study Looked AtTo understand this link, researchers used anonymized mobile phone data tracking visits to more than 4.6 million locations across the United States—ranging from parks and trails to malls and restaurants. They focused particularly on the 2020 wildfire season in Oregon and Washington, when large-scale fires blanketed the states in thick smoke between July and November.Air quality data helped identify the counties hit hardest. The researchers then compared changes in people’s movements before, during, and after the wildfires.People Headed Indoors—and Stayed ThereThe analysis showed a clear shift: as the wildfires worsened, people sought refuge indoors.In Oregon, indoor activity jumped by 14%.In Washington, it rose by nearly 11%.Major cities like Seattle and Portland saw even bigger increases—16% and 11%, respectively.More time indoors means more shared air—and a greater chance for viruses to spread among those sharing that space.Why This Matters for Flu and COVID-19Respiratory viruses like the flu and COVID-19 thrive in enclosed environments, especially where ventilation is poor and people are in close contact. The researchers used computer models to estimate the likely increase in infection rates caused by this behavioral shift.Their findings? Crowded indoor spaces during wildfire events could significantly boost peak infection numbers—unless precautionary measures are taken.Masking Can Make a DifferenceFortunately, there’s a simple step that could help counter this risk: mask-wearing indoors.“Even a modest increase in mask use—just 10%—can help reduce the peak of infection during wildfires,” the researchers wrote. In some places, like Washington County in Oregon or Yakima County in Washington, more robust measures (over 50% masking rates) may be needed to truly reduce transmission.Planning Ahead for a Warming WorldAs wildfires become more frequent and intense due to climate change, public health officials must start thinking ahead—not just about air quality but also about how people behave in response.“Our study shows that emergencies like wildfires don’t just affect the environment—they also change how we live day to day,” said lead researcher Giulia Pullano, a postdoctoral fellow in epidemiology. “If we understand that, we can prepare better.”In short: what protects us from wildfire smoke might leave us exposed to something else. But with awareness and action, communities can stay safe on both fronts.

can wildfires increase the risk of covid-19 and flu?

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UP Man Passes Away During Dialysis As Lights Go Out In Middle Of The Process

up man passes away during dialysis as lights go out in middle of the process

<span>Cancer</span> often seems like a distant issue, you may hear about other people experiencing it, however, getting a diagnosis yourself can be difficult to imagine. It was the same for Drea Sauceda. A young mother of two, Drea, had made an immediate appointment with her doctor when she felt a lump in her breast. Although she had brushed it off as paranoia initially, the reaction of her healthcare professionals led her to realize that this is in fact serious. 

When Drea Sauceda found a lump in her breast in December 2021, she just told herself, "It's nothing. I'm too young for cancer." Even though she thought she was overreacting, the 39-year-old mom of two quickly made an appointment. But as she waited for her test results, it became clear things were serious. 

After her mammogram and ultrasound, Drea remembers them asking if she'd ever had a biopsy. It felt like a strange question. Then, her nurse rushed to schedule an MRI right away. "It slowly started hitting me that this was going to be serious," Drea said. The very next day, the phone call came with the awful news: she had HER2-positive <span>breast cancer</span>. 

<h2>Navigating Emotional Challenges </h2>

Early on, Drea found it really hard to tell her friends, family, and co-workers about her cancer. Most people were shocked and sad, which was understandable. But it took a lot of her own energy to deal with their emotions again and again. 

"I'm the type of person who never wants to make anyone uncomfortable or sad," Drea explained. "I really hated telling people. I'd ask my husband, my mom, or my sisters to do it." She found herself crying more about having to tell others and seeing their reactions than she cried about the diagnosis itself. "The social side of getting cancer is so strange," she added. 

<h2>Documenting the Treatment Journey </h2>

At first, Drea's treatment plan didn't include chemotherapy. But after more tests, her doctor recommended surgery (a lumpectomy and breast reduction), followed by 12 weeks of chemotherapy, and then radiation. Learning she'd need chemo made Drea very worried. She looked online for others' experiences to know what to expect. But she couldn't find the kind of everyday, personal stories of treatment she was looking for. 

"The doctor gives you a list of side effects you can expect, but I wanted to know what happens to people and how they'd describe it themselves," she said. "I wasn't finding that online, so I decided to write it myself." 

Drea started writing weekly blog posts, sharing every appointment, symptom, and side effect. She started the blog to help others, but it also helped her understand her own journey, especially as treatment became very tough. Drea said her body reacted badly to her second-to-last round of chemo, and she spent most of that week bloated and in pain. 

 "I couldn't even get comfortable lying down," Drea said. "It was to the point where I was almost ready to say, that's it, I'm done, I'm not doing the last dose." 

<h2>Celebrating a Milestone And New Set Of Challenges </h2>

Despite the immense discomfort, Drea pushed through to complete her treatment. She marked this significant milestone by participating in her local Relay For Life. What she hoped would be a "victory lap" turned into a joyous celebration. 

Even though Drea finished her treatment with a celebration, the good feelings didn't last long. For so long, she had a clear plan and a busy schedule of daily appointments. But when treatment ended, life slowed down and became quiet. Soon, she found herself struggling with a strong fear that her cancer would come back, along with other health worries. 

"I'd find myself in the waiting room at my primary doctor's office for a routine six-month check, and I'd start crying," she said. "During treatment, you're powering through. You're being strong. But when it's all supposed to be over, the trauma hits, and you start thinking things like, what will I do if it comes back? Am I going to get to see my girls grow up?" 

To help her with these feelings, Drea joined several cancer survivor groups. Talking with others who had similar experiences helped her realize this is a common struggle. <span>Cancer survivors</span> often face mental health issues even after the physical signs of cancer are gone, and the people who supported them during treatment go back to their normal lives. Drea said a few things have helped her cope after cancer: antidepressant medicines from her doctor, regular talks with a therapist, and breathing exercises to calm her body and mind when panic sets in. 

"I take deep breaths, take myself out of fight or flight, and think through things logically," Drea said, “Cancer is horrible, and not everyone has a good outcome," she said. "But to meet those amazing ladies and be celebrated in such an uplifting way, that was an amazing experience." 

cancer

Young Breast Cancer Survivor

Cancer Survivor Story

Breast Cancer

cancer survivors

Cancer challenges

Cancer often seems like a distant issue, you may hear about other people experiencing it, however, getting a diagnosis yourself can be difficult to imagine. It was the same for Drea Sauceda. A young mother of two, Drea, had made an immediate appointment with her doctor when she felt a lump in her breast. Although she had brushed it off as paranoia initially, the reaction of her healthcare professionals led her to realize that this is in fact serious. Shocking Diagnosis When Drea Sauceda found a lump in her breast in December 2021, she just told herself, "It's nothing. I'm too young for cancer." Even though she thought she was overreacting, the 39-year-old mom of two quickly made an appointment. But as she waited for her test results, it became clear things were serious. After her mammogram and ultrasound, Drea remembers them asking if she'd ever had a biopsy. It felt like a strange question. Then, her nurse rushed to schedule an MRI right away. "It slowly started hitting me that this was going to be serious," Drea said. The very next day, the phone call came with the awful news: she had HER2-positive breast cancer. Navigating Emotional Challenges Early on, Drea found it really hard to tell her friends, family, and co-workers about her cancer. Most people were shocked and sad, which was understandable. But it took a lot of her own energy to deal with their emotions again and again. "I'm the type of person who never wants to make anyone uncomfortable or sad," Drea explained. "I really hated telling people. I'd ask my husband, my mom, or my sisters to do it." She found herself crying more about having to tell others and seeing their reactions than she cried about the diagnosis itself. "The social side of getting cancer is so strange," she added. Documenting the Treatment Journey At first, Drea's treatment plan didn't include chemotherapy. But after more tests, her doctor recommended surgery (a lumpectomy and breast reduction), followed by 12 weeks of chemotherapy, and then radiation. Learning she'd need chemo made Drea very worried. She looked online for others' experiences to know what to expect. But she couldn't find the kind of everyday, personal stories of treatment she was looking for. "The doctor gives you a list of side effects you can expect, but I wanted to know what happens to people and how they'd describe it themselves," she said. "I wasn't finding that online, so I decided to write it myself." Drea started writing weekly blog posts, sharing every appointment, symptom, and side effect. She started the blog to help others, but it also helped her understand her own journey, especially as treatment became very tough. Drea said her body reacted badly to her second-to-last round of chemo, and she spent most of that week bloated and in pain.  "I couldn't even get comfortable lying down," Drea said. "It was to the point where I was almost ready to say, that's it, I'm done, I'm not doing the last dose." Celebrating a Milestone And New Set Of Challenges Despite the immense discomfort, Drea pushed through to complete her treatment. She marked this significant milestone by participating in her local Relay For Life. What she hoped would be a "victory lap" turned into a joyous celebration. Even though Drea finished her treatment with a celebration, the good feelings didn't last long. For so long, she had a clear plan and a busy schedule of daily appointments. But when treatment ended, life slowed down and became quiet. Soon, she found herself struggling with a strong fear that her cancer would come back, along with other health worries. "I'd find myself in the waiting room at my primary doctor's office for a routine six-month check, and I'd start crying," she said. "During treatment, you're powering through. You're being strong. But when it's all supposed to be over, the trauma hits, and you start thinking things like, what will I do if it comes back? Am I going to get to see my girls grow up?" To help her with these feelings, Drea joined several cancer survivor groups. Talking with others who had similar experiences helped her realize this is a common struggle. Cancer survivors often face mental health issues even after the physical signs of cancer are gone, and the people who supported them during treatment go back to their normal lives. Drea said a few things have helped her cope after cancer: antidepressant medicines from her doctor, regular talks with a therapist, and breathing exercises to calm her body and mind when panic sets in. "I take deep breaths, take myself out of fight or flight, and think through things logically," Drea said, “Cancer is horrible, and not everyone has a good outcome," she said. "But to meet those amazing ladies and be celebrated in such an uplifting way, that was an amazing experience." 

'I'm Too Young For Cancer' Young Breast Cancer Survivor Details Her Survivor Story

"i'm too young for cancer" young breast cancer survivor details her survivor story

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