The US was only grappling with the ongoing Bird flu outbreak, on top of it, the nation is facing another health crisis of the deadly E.coli outbreak. It has reached grocery stores across different counties in the US. As per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 15 people are in hospital and as many as 39 cases have been reported across 18 states so far.

CDC mentioned that the outbreak has been traced to Grimmway Farms and recalled "multiple sizes and brands" of bagged organic baby and whole carrots. Despite these products no longer being available at the local grocery stores, they are still in people's kitchens and can pose great threats to them. Thus, the outbreak is still considered active by the CDC.

The Grimmway Farms has already sold carrots to big supermarkets like Trader Joe's, President's Choice, Cal-Organic, Whole Foods' 365, Target's Good & Gather, Walmart's Marketside, and Wegmans. The full list of this can be found on the official website of CDC, published under the release titled Where People Got Sick: E.coli Outbreak, Organic Carrots, November 2024.

What Is E.Coli?

Escherichia coli, or E.coli is a bacterium that lives in the human intestine and is one of the most common causes of foodborne illness in the US and the UK. In June 2024, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) warned that E.coli cases reported across the UK were part of a single outbreak. It also issued a list of recalled products to parents as the outbreak spread.

There are multiple species of E.coli, and some of them are also harmless. However, there are others that can result in mild symptoms, including nausea, fatigue, and diarrhoea, while some can be even more serious and can lead to life-threatening symptoms.

Which US states are most affected?

It has spread across 18 states across the US, including California, New York, Texas, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Colorado. The highest number of cases are reported from Washington, Minnesota, and New York, with California and Oregon the next on top.

The contaminated products are being identified by their best-if-used-by dates. For baby organic carrots, their best-if-used-by dates are approximately between (9/11/2024) September 11 and (11/12/2024) November 12, while for organic carrots, the dates are between (8/14/2024) August 14 and (10/23/2024) October 23.

What are the common symptoms of E.coli?

With E.coli not being a new toxin, being known for a long time in medicine, the symptoms have been studied and can be recognised easily. Rais Vohra, a professor of Clinical Emergency medicine at UCSF Medical and director of the California Poison Control System Fresno-Madera Division says that most people recover, although some may experience severe symptoms too.

The symptoms usually show up within the 3 to 4 days after infection, this may include:

• Nausea
• Diarrhoea
• Fever
• Loss of appetite
• Vomiting

In some cases, especially with severe symptoms, a variety of E.coli may produce Shiga toxin (STEC), which can result in bloody diarrhoea and complications like hemolytic uremic syndrome. It leads to kidney failure and death. STEC gets into the gut lining and peels it off, this is why people may get bloody diarrhoea. The bacteria can also enter the bloodstream and can lead to blood poisoning or sepsis.

What do you do if you have E.coli symptoms?

Replenishing fluids and electrolytes which are lost due to excessive vomiting and diarrhoea is the most impactful way to recover from E.coli.

If you notice a 102 degrees Fahrenheit fever, or diarrhoea that lasts longer than 3 days and a bloody diarrhoea, it is a must that you see a doctor.

Preventive Measure

The CDC has issued guides on the "4 Steps To Food Safety".

The guidelines are based on prevention steps and strategies, they include:

• Practising cleanliness, and washing your hands and surfaces often. CDC recommends washing your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and warm or cold water, before, during, and after preparing food and before eating food. CDC also recommends washing hands after handling uncooked meat, chicken and other poultry, seafood, flour or eggs. Wash your utensils, cutting boards, and countertops with hot, soapy water after preparing food and rinse fresh fruits and vegetables under running water.

• Another important part of the guideline urges people to separate food to avoid any cross-contamination. Raw meat, chicken and other poultry, seafood, and eggs can spread germs to ready-to-eat food, thus they must be kept separately. They must be stored in containers or be wrapped so their juices do not leak onto other food. A separate chopboard must be used to slice the meat or poultry or any other farm product. CDC also has mentioned to not wash raw chicken, as washing them first could spread the germs to other food.

• Cooking at the right temperature is also the key, and CDC recommends people to use a food thermometer to ensure foods are cooked to a safe internal temperature. CDC also shared an accurate reading list:

• Whole cuts of beef, veal, lamb, and pork, including fresh ham: 145°F (then allow the meat to rest for 3 minutes before carving or eating)
• Fish with fins: 145°F or cook until the flesh is opaque and separates easily with a fork
• Ground meats, such as beef and pork: 160°F
• All poultry, including ground chicken and turkey: 165°F
• Leftovers and casseroles: 165°F

The full reading list for cooking food can be found on the FoodSafety.gov website.

• Lastly, the fourth guideline is to refrigerate the food properly and not leave perishable food out for more than 2 hours. CDC recommends to keep your refrigerator at 40°F or below and your freezer at 0°F or below.

Herbs and spices are important parts of our diet. Used to enhance the taste and aroma of the food, these spices can be used in various ways. However, is the incredible taste and strong aroma the only benefits you get from herbs? There are many benefits to them as well, whether it is making our immunity strong, warding off cold or other infections as well as keeping our brain health strong!

Two herbs you probably have in your kitchen, rosemary and sage, might be surprisingly good for your health. New research published in the journal Antioxidants suggests these everyday plants could help improve your memory and even protect your brain from serious problems like dementia, a condition that affects memory and thinking.

Power of Carnosic Acid

Research shows that a special substance found in both rosemary and sage, called carnosic acid, could lower your chance of getting Alzheimer's disease. Carnosic acid is a strong "antioxidant" (which fights off harmful things in your body) and "anti-inflammatory" (which reduces swelling and irritation). This means it helps protect your brain cells from damage, like the kind of damage that leads to Alzheimer's.

New Hope for Alzheimer's Treatment

In a recent study published in the journal Antioxidants, scientists created a new, more stable version of carnosic acid called diAcCA. Early tests in labs showed that this new compound helped improve memory, increased the number of connections between brain cells, and reduced harmful proteins (like amyloid-beta and tau) that are linked to Alzheimer's disease.

Scientists are hopeful that they can soon test diAcCA on humans. What's especially exciting is that diAcCA only becomes active in parts of the brain that are inflamed (swollen), which could mean fewer side effects. So far, studies in mice have shown no signs of harm and big improvements in how their brains work. Researchers also believe diAcCA might help treat other conditions that involve inflammation, such as type 2 diabetes, heart problems, and Parkinson's disease.

Other Brain-Boosting Compounds

Besides carnosic acid, rosemary and sage contain another helpful substance called 1,8-cineole. This compound helps stop the breakdown of acetylcholine, which is a brain chemical that is very important for learning and memory. By protecting acetylcholine, rosemary might help keep our brains sharp as we get older. Plus, rosemary is full of antioxidants that protect brain cells from damage caused by something called "oxidative stress," which is a big reason why our thinking skills can decline.

Even just smelling rosemary might help your memory! A 2016 study from Northumbria University found that people who were in a room that smelled like rosemary had better memory. In this study, older adults in a rosemary-scented room did much better on memory tests compared to those in a room with no smell, scoring 15% higher. They also felt more awake.

General Tips for Dementia Prevention

The NHS (National Health Service) in the UK gives general advice on how to lower your risk of dementia:

• Eat a healthy, balanced diet with lots of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
• Get at least 150 minutes of exercise (about 2.5 hours) every week. This means doing things like brisk walking, cycling, or swimming.
• Keep a healthy weight.
• Stop smoking if you do.
• Cut back on alcohol.
• Keep your blood pressure at a healthy level.
• Stay socially active, meaning keep connecting with friends and family.

The food one eats, plays a very important role in helping us control our cholesterol. While one may be able to keep things under control by exercising, without fixing your food habits, it will be difficult to sustain for a longer period of time.

Doctor Sood, M.D, known on social media for health advice, recently shared a list of seven foods that can help reduce cholesterol levels. The good news is these foods are easy to add to any meal, whether it's breakfast, lunch, dinner, or even just a snack, making them simple to include in your daily eating habits.

Top Foods for Cholesterol Management

There are many studies that back Dr. Sood’s suggested diet additions. Here are the foods recommended to help lower cholesterol:

Avocado

Avocados can help lower bad cholesterol. They contain healthy fats, fiber, and plant compounds. A 2023 study published in Cureus showed that eating avocados can reduce overall cholesterol and "bad" LDL cholesterol, supporting a healthier heart. They're a great addition to a low-fat diet.

Almonds

Almonds are good for your heart and can lower "bad" LDL cholesterol. They're low in unhealthy fats but rich in good fats, fiber, and plant protein. A 2011 study published in Nutrition Reviews found that almonds contain special nutrients that help reduce cholesterol absorption and boost its removal from the body.

Soy

Eating soy protein can help lower "bad" LDL cholesterol. A 2019 study in The Journal of Nutrition found that having about 25 grams of soy protein daily for six weeks lowered LDL levels by 3-4%. You can get soy from foods like tofu, soy milk, and veggie burgers.

Berries

Berries are excellent for lowering cholesterol. They are packed with fiber and have no cholesterol or unhealthy saturated fat. According to Mass General Brigham, eating whole fruits, especially berries, helps you feel full and provides important nutrients for heart health. Avoid fruit juices, as they lack the beneficial fiber.

Salmon

Eating salmon twice a week can help lower "bad" LDL cholesterol. It's a cold-water fish rich in healthy omega-3 fats, which are good for your heart. As explained by Harvard Health Publishing, choosing salmon instead of meat high in saturated fat is a beneficial dietary swap for managing cholesterol.

Oatmeal

Eating about one and a half cups of cooked oatmeal each day is suggested to help lower cholesterol. While many things can affect how well oatmeal works, some experts note that you might start seeing results from dietary changes in as little as two to four weeks. Beyond its health benefits, oatmeal can also be quite tasty.

Olive Oil

Olive oil is incredibly versatile and can be used in many ways, like dipping bread, drizzling over salads, or for cooking. Extra virgin olive oil is particularly beneficial because it's rich in polyphenols, which are plant-based compounds known for various health advantages.

It also contains oleic acid, which can help reduce inflammation, improve memory, and lower blood pressure. Recent research combining 30 studies showed that having olive oil daily lowered levels of certain inflammation markers in the body. Many find the flavor of olive oil enjoyable, making it a "win-win" for both taste and heart health.

If cereal is your go-to breakfast choice for your kids — quick, easy and "whole grain" or "vitamin-fortified" — you may want to take a closer look at the nutrition label. A new study has revealed that American children's breakfast cereals have quietly changed for the worse in the past decade, becoming sweeter, saltier, and less nutritious in such key nutrients as protein and fiber.

Breakfast has always been seen as the most essential meal of the day most particularly, for children. Yet what if the most ubiquitous option among kids' breakfasts is silently worsening for their wellbeing?

That’s the troubling reality revealed by a new study published in JAMA Network Open, which found that children's breakfast cereals in the US have become significantly less nutritious over the past decade. As more American families rely on ready-to-eat cereals to start the day, the findings raise red flags about rising sugar, sodium, and fat levels and what this might mean for children’s long-term health.

Approximately one-third of children between the ages of 5 and 12 consume cereal daily, states the US Department of Agriculture. Convenient, varied, and frequently featuring children's cartoon characters on the box, cereal has been a staple on the American breakfast plate for many years. But according to the newest research, the cereals that target children are changing in a manner that works against their nutritional qualities.

Between 2010 and 2023, scientists examined the nutritional make-up of over 1,200 new cereals or rebranded cereals marketed directly to children. The evidence is clear, there has been a consistent rise in ingredients proven to do damage to children's health if eaten excessively. Fat rose by 34%, sodium by 32%, and sugar by almost 11% during the 13-year span. At the same time, healthy items such as fiber and protein fell, reflecting a decline in overall nutritional value.

The per-serving sugar content rose from 10.28 grams in 2010 to 11.40 grams in 2023. That's concerning given that the American Heart Association suggests no more than 25 grams of added sugar daily for kids — which would take the form of a single bowl of cereal and deliver almost half that amount.

Has Breakfast Cereal Become A Sweetened Snack?

What is driving this unhealthy trend? The research indicates that cereal makers might be more concerned with taste and marketing than with the nutritional value of their products. Amid a highly competitive food market, flavors and textures designed to capture young buyers' attention — frequently in the form of increased sugar, salt, and fat content — may be taking precedence over nutritional considerations.

That means many cereals are no longer just breakfast options. They’re edging closer to the composition of salty, sugary snacks — and parents may not even realize it.

This is not an isolated problem, either. A 2024 review of infant and toddler foods discovered that 60% did not pass the World Health Organization's nutritional requirements. Together, the statistics show a troubling trend in the formulation of processed foods for children.

Childhood Nutrition and the Long-Term Health Risks

The consequences of this trend are alarming. Obesity in children now plagues 1 in 5 children in the US, and nutrition during early childhood can determine the pattern of lifetime health trends.

Eating ultraprocessed foods, which tend to be loaded with added sugar, sodium, and saturated fat, has been associated with a higher risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and even premature death. And since cereals tend to be eaten alone without other nutrient-rich foods such as fruits or protein sources, their own nutritional deficiencies are compounded.

As researchers observed in their paper, "These trends suggest a potential prioritization of taste over nutritional quality in product development, contributing to childhood obesity and long-term cardiovascular health risks."

What Are The Current Dietary Regulations For Kids?

US cereal makers are not held to any particular standards of nutrition for products sold to children, aside from overall food safety standards. While labeling with words on boxes such as "healthy" does bring some requirements under FDA regulations, there is still plenty of room for substantial vagueness — and loopholes in marketing.

Activists such as Robert F. Kennedy Jr. have made demands for tighter control over synthetic dyes and ultraprocessed foods more recently, in tandem with increased public outcry regarding food safety and nutritional guidelines for children. While Kennedy's overall platform contains some dubious and not-science-based assertions (such as the alleged connection between vaccines and autism), his position regarding enhanced food labeling and restricted unhealthy additives has spurred valuable dialogue.

What Should Children Eat for Breakfast Instead?

With the overall nutritional value of most kids' cereals on the decline, what qualifies as a better breakfast option? The general rule is to choose whole foods with combined macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, and fats) and key vitamins and minerals.

Some options recommended by nutritionists to create a healthier breakfast for kids are:

Whole-grain toast with nut butter and banana slices: Provides healthy fats, fiber, and slow-digesting carbs to fuel kids and keep them satisfied.

Oatmeal with berries and a sprinkle of chia seeds: High in fiber and antioxidants with natural sweetness and no added sugars.

Greek yogurt with fresh fruit and a sprinkle of granola: High in protein and probiotics for digestive health, with fruits like berries or sliced mango.

Scrambled eggs with spinach and whole-wheat toast: Packed with protein and iron, this meal aids growth and brain function.

Smoothie from milk, spinach, frozen fruit, and oats: A fun and convenient method for including leafy greens, fiber, and natural sugars without additives.

If you’re still reaching for cereal, look for options labeled “100% whole grain,” and check that added sugar content is below 9 grams per serving, as per current recommendations. Pairing cereal with fresh fruit, milk, or yogurt can also help improve the meal’s overall nutritional value.

The breakfast cereal section, once a paradise of child-friendly nutrition, is fast becoming a problem. As the most recent research indicates, most of the children's cereals on the market today are more sugary and less healthy than ever. This pattern fueled by taste and brand name considerations is raising red flags about childhood obesity and chronic disease risk.