Tanya Dutt

Not Spinach, The Most Nutrient-Dense Leafy Vegetable Is Watercress- Ways To Add More Greens To Your Diet

When it comes to nutrient-packed veggies, watercress reigns supreme. According to the CDC’s rigorous ranking of “powerhouse” fruits and vegetables (PFVs), watercress earned a perfect score of 100, securing its place as the most nutrient-dense vegetable. This unassuming green packs a punch, boasting a remarkable nutrient profile that not only nourishes the body but can also help fend off chronic diseases and boost overall wellness.

Following watercress on the list are other nutrient-rich greens like Chinese cabbage, chard, beet greens, and spinach, each brimming with vitamins and minerals. But what makes watercress truly exceptional? Here are the benefits of this top-scoring green and why it deserves a spot in your diet.

<strong>1. Packed with Nutrients, Low in Calories</strong>

Watercress is a nutrient powerhouse. Despite its tiny leaves, it’s loaded with essential vitamins and minerals, including vitamins K, A, C, and several B vitamins, as well as magnesium, calcium, and potassium. Just one cup of watercress provides a substantial portion of your daily vitamin K needs, essential for bone health. Vitamin C also promotes immune function, collagen production, and glowing skin. Remarkably, this leafy green manages to pack in all these nutrients while remaining low in calories, making it ideal for those looking to eat healthily without impacting their caloric intake.

Watercress offers outstanding benefits for heart health. This green is rich in antioxidants, which combat inflammation and oxidative stress—both significant contributors to heart disease. Watercress also contains beta-carotene, lutein, and zeaxanthin, which enhance blood vessel function and support overall cardiovascular health. The nitrates found in watercress can lower blood pressure, adding another layer of protection for the heart. Including watercress in your diet is an easy, flavorful way to help keep your heart in top shape.

<strong>3. Cancer-Fighting Compounds</strong>

As a powerhouse vegetable, watercress could help reduce the risk of chronic diseases, including cancer. This vegetable is rich in phytochemicals like glucosinolates, which are known to inhibit cancer cell growth. When chewed, glucosinolates transform into isothiocyanates, compounds that have been studied extensively for their anti-cancer effects. Research suggests that these compounds may prevent DNA damage and reduce the risk of cancers, particularly in the lungs and digestive tract.

<strong>4. Balances Hormones Naturally</strong>

Watercress also supports hormone balance, thanks to its high levels of B vitamins, calcium, and magnesium. These nutrients play essential roles in managing stress response, neurotransmitter function, and overall metabolic balance. This hormonal support can be especially beneficial for individuals dealing with stress-related health issues or hormonal imbalances.

<strong>5. Detoxifying and Liver-Friendly</strong>

For those interested in detoxification, watercress can be a valuable ally. Its sulfur compounds aid in the body’s natural detoxification processes, particularly in supporting liver function. By promoting the liver’s ability to filter out toxins, watercress enhances waste elimination, making it a great addition to a diet focused on detox and cleansing.

Beyond internal health, watercress can also give your skin a healthy glow. Rich in antioxidants like vitamin C, beta-carotene, and lutein, watercress helps maintain skin elasticity and reduce fine lines. Vitamin C, crucial for collagen production, can keep the skin firm and youthful, while other antioxidants provide protection from environmental stressors, promoting a clear and radiant complexion.

Adding watercress to your meals is easy. Its peppery, slightly spicy flavor makes it a versatile addition to salads, sandwiches, soups, and smoothies. Mix it into your favorite dishes to enjoy its health benefits and add an extra nutrient boost to your diet.

Boost your green intake by adding spinach or kale to smoothies, mixing leafy greens into salads and soups, and using lettuce wraps instead of bread. Try topping pizzas with arugula, tossing watercress into stir-fries, or sneaking greens like chard into omelets for a nutritious, flavorful boost.

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When it comes to nutrient-packed veggies, watercress reigns supreme. According to the CDC’s rigorous ranking of “powerhouse” fruits and vegetables (PFVs), watercress earned a perfect score of 100, securing its place as the most nutrient-dense vegetable. This unassuming green packs a punch, boasting a remarkable nutrient profile that not only nourishes the body but can also help fend off chronic diseases and boost overall wellness.Following watercress on the list are other nutrient-rich greens like Chinese cabbage, chard, beet greens, and spinach, each brimming with vitamins and minerals. But what makes watercress truly exceptional? Here are the benefits of this top-scoring green and why it deserves a spot in your diet.1. Packed with Nutrients, Low in CaloriesWatercress is a nutrient powerhouse. Despite its tiny leaves, it’s loaded with essential vitamins and minerals, including vitamins K, A, C, and several B vitamins, as well as magnesium, calcium, and potassium. Just one cup of watercress provides a substantial portion of your daily vitamin K needs, essential for bone health. Vitamin C also promotes immune function, collagen production, and glowing skin. Remarkably, this leafy green manages to pack in all these nutrients while remaining low in calories, making it ideal for those looking to eat healthily without impacting their caloric intake.2. Heart Health HeroWatercress offers outstanding benefits for heart health. This green is rich in antioxidants, which combat inflammation and oxidative stress—both significant contributors to heart disease. Watercress also contains beta-carotene, lutein, and zeaxanthin, which enhance blood vessel function and support overall cardiovascular health. The nitrates found in watercress can lower blood pressure, adding another layer of protection for the heart. Including watercress in your diet is an easy, flavorful way to help keep your heart in top shape.3. Cancer-Fighting CompoundsAs a powerhouse vegetable, watercress could help reduce the risk of chronic diseases, including cancer. This vegetable is rich in phytochemicals like glucosinolates, which are known to inhibit cancer cell growth. When chewed, glucosinolates transform into isothiocyanates, compounds that have been studied extensively for their anti-cancer effects. Research suggests that these compounds may prevent DNA damage and reduce the risk of cancers, particularly in the lungs and digestive tract.4. Balances Hormones NaturallyWatercress also supports hormone balance, thanks to its high levels of B vitamins, calcium, and magnesium. These nutrients play essential roles in managing stress response, neurotransmitter function, and overall metabolic balance. This hormonal support can be especially beneficial for individuals dealing with stress-related health issues or hormonal imbalances.5. Detoxifying and Liver-FriendlyFor those interested in detoxification, watercress can be a valuable ally. Its sulfur compounds aid in the body’s natural detoxification processes, particularly in supporting liver function. By promoting the liver’s ability to filter out toxins, watercress enhances waste elimination, making it a great addition to a diet focused on detox and cleansing.6. Radiant Skin SupportBeyond internal health, watercress can also give your skin a healthy glow. Rich in antioxidants like vitamin C, beta-carotene, and lutein, watercress helps maintain skin elasticity and reduce fine lines. Vitamin C, crucial for collagen production, can keep the skin firm and youthful, while other antioxidants provide protection from environmental stressors, promoting a clear and radiant complexion.Adding More Greens to Your DietAdding watercress to your meals is easy. Its peppery, slightly spicy flavor makes it a versatile addition to salads, sandwiches, soups, and smoothies. Mix it into your favorite dishes to enjoy its health benefits and add an extra nutrient boost to your diet.Boost your green intake by adding spinach or kale to smoothies, mixing leafy greens into salads and soups, and using lettuce wraps instead of bread. Try topping pizzas with arugula, tossing watercress into stir-fries, or sneaking greens like chard into omelets for a nutritious, flavorful boost.

not spinach, the most nutrient-dense leafy vegetable is watercress- ways to add more greens to your diet

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These Six Common Foods Can Increase Your Cancer Risks, Says Harvard Doctor

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US Sees Stone Fruit Season, What Are The Benefits Of This Fruit

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<span>Cancer</span> is one of the most feared diseases in the world today. While we often focus on genetics or environmental pollution, it’s easy to overlook something closer to home—our daily <span>diet</span>. What we eat may quietly be increasing our risk of developing cancer. In a recent video that's making rounds on social media, Dr. Saurabh Sethi, a Harvard-trained gastroenterologist, on his Instagram account @doctor.sethi with 1.1million followers shared a video that highlighted six foods we often eat without a second thought—foods that research has linked to cancer development and progression.

Here’s a closer look at those six foods, and healthier swaps that can protect your health.

Think sausages, bacon, salami, and deli meats. These are convenient and packed with protein—but they come with a big catch. According to the World Health Organization, these meats are classified as Group 1 carcinogens. That means there’s strong evidence linking them to cancer, particularly colorectal cancer.

Dr. Sethi points out that the nitrates and preservatives used to keep these meats fresh can harm the gut lining and trigger cancerous changes over time. If you're craving something savory, try grilled tofu, boiled eggs, or home-cooked chicken instead.

From sodas to packaged fruit juices and flavored iced teas, sugary drinks are everywhere. But did you know they can do more than just spike your blood sugar? According to Dr. Sethi, they also contribute to chronic inflammation—a key player in cancer. Studies have linked excessive sugary drink consumption to a higher risk of breast, pancreatic, and colon cancers.

Want something refreshing but safe? Choose coconut water, lemon-infused water, or herbal teas.

Crispy snacks like fries, pakoras, and samosas are comfort foods, especially during monsoon or festive seasons. But when food is deep-fried—especially in reused oil—it can produce a chemical called acrylamide. This compound has been linked to cancer in various studies.

Instead of deep frying, try air-frying, baking, or even pan-roasting your favourite snacks. You’ll cut down on harmful compounds without compromising too much on taste.

Love a good barbecue? Be careful. Cooking meats at high temperatures, especially until they’re charred or burnt, can produce harmful chemicals like heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), both linked to cancer risk.

Dr. Sethi suggests marinating your meat and adding herbs like rosemary, which can help reduce these chemicals. Or better yet, try steaming, baking, or slow cooking your meals for a safer—and often more flavorful—experience.

Many people assume a drink or two is harmless. But even moderate alcohol consumption can raise your risk of certain cancers, particularly breast and liver cancer. Alcohol affects hormone levels and interferes with the body’s ability to repair DNA.

Healthier alternatives? Fermented drinks like beetroot kanji, kombucha, or even plain sparkling water with lemon can keep you refreshed—without the risks.

Instant noodles, chips, and ready-to-eat meals might be a time-saver, but they’re loaded with preservatives, artificial flavoring, and very little nutritional value. Dr. Sethi warns that these foods promote chronic inflammation, which is closely linked to cancer.

Choose fresh, homemade options like oats upma, mixed veg khichdi, or millet porridge. These dishes are not only filling but also full of fiber and essential nutrients.

Diet is just one piece of the puzzle. Studies consistently show that regular physical activity plays a big role in preventing cancer. Exercise helps regulate hormones, reduce inflammation, and maintain a healthy weight—all of which support your body in fighting off disease.

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Cancer is one of the most feared diseases in the world today. While we often focus on genetics or environmental pollution, it’s easy to overlook something closer to home—our daily diet. What we eat may quietly be increasing our risk of developing cancer. In a recent video that's making rounds on social media, Dr. Saurabh Sethi, a Harvard-trained gastroenterologist, on his Instagram account @doctor.sethi with 1.1million followers shared a video that highlighted six foods we often eat without a second thought—foods that research has linked to cancer development and progression.Here’s a closer look at those six foods, and healthier swaps that can protect your health.        View this post on Instagram            A post shared by Saurabh Sethi (@doctor.sethi)]]>Ultra-Processed MeatsThink sausages, bacon, salami, and deli meats. These are convenient and packed with protein—but they come with a big catch. According to the World Health Organization, these meats are classified as Group 1 carcinogens. That means there’s strong evidence linking them to cancer, particularly colorectal cancer.Dr. Sethi points out that the nitrates and preservatives used to keep these meats fresh can harm the gut lining and trigger cancerous changes over time. If you're craving something savory, try grilled tofu, boiled eggs, or home-cooked chicken instead.Sugary DrinksFrom sodas to packaged fruit juices and flavored iced teas, sugary drinks are everywhere. But did you know they can do more than just spike your blood sugar? According to Dr. Sethi, they also contribute to chronic inflammation—a key player in cancer. Studies have linked excessive sugary drink consumption to a higher risk of breast, pancreatic, and colon cancers.Want something refreshing but safe? Choose coconut water, lemon-infused water, or herbal teas.Deep-Fried FoodsCrispy snacks like fries, pakoras, and samosas are comfort foods, especially during monsoon or festive seasons. But when food is deep-fried—especially in reused oil—it can produce a chemical called acrylamide. This compound has been linked to cancer in various studies.Instead of deep frying, try air-frying, baking, or even pan-roasting your favourite snacks. You’ll cut down on harmful compounds without compromising too much on taste.Charred or Burnt MeatsLove a good barbecue? Be careful. Cooking meats at high temperatures, especially until they’re charred or burnt, can produce harmful chemicals like heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), both linked to cancer risk.Dr. Sethi suggests marinating your meat and adding herbs like rosemary, which can help reduce these chemicals. Or better yet, try steaming, baking, or slow cooking your meals for a safer—and often more flavorful—experience.AlcoholMany people assume a drink or two is harmless. But even moderate alcohol consumption can raise your risk of certain cancers, particularly breast and liver cancer. Alcohol affects hormone levels and interferes with the body’s ability to repair DNA.Healthier alternatives? Fermented drinks like beetroot kanji, kombucha, or even plain sparkling water with lemon can keep you refreshed—without the risks.Ultra-Processed Packaged FoodsInstant noodles, chips, and ready-to-eat meals might be a time-saver, but they’re loaded with preservatives, artificial flavoring, and very little nutritional value. Dr. Sethi warns that these foods promote chronic inflammation, which is closely linked to cancer.Choose fresh, homemade options like oats upma, mixed veg khichdi, or millet porridge. These dishes are not only filling but also full of fiber and essential nutrients.Don’t Forget to MoveDiet is just one piece of the puzzle. Studies consistently show that regular physical activity plays a big role in preventing cancer. Exercise helps regulate hormones, reduce inflammation, and maintain a healthy weight—all of which support your body in fighting off disease.

these six common foods can increase your cancer risks, says harvard doctor

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We have always bee advised to go with the flow and when it comes to diet, the flow means to opt for seasonal fruits. Now that summers are here too in the US, it is the season for stone fruits. The markets will be flooded with stone fruits, and they are of course worth indulging in. 

More than the taste, it also has health benefits. What are those?

As per the University of Florida's Horticultural Sciences Department, stone fruits are fruits with edible flesh on the outside and a stone, which is also known as the pit, which protects its seed from the inside. 

These fruits are called drupes and they include peaches, nectarines, cherries, plums, and apricots. As per a 2024 report from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), the demand for these fruits have been on the rise globally and in the US. 

As per the US Department of Agriculture, cherries have a high calorie count. In one cup of cherries, around 154 grams, 97 of it makes up for calories. It has 25 grams carbs, 2 grams protein and no fat. 

It is also a good source of vitamin C, copper, magnesium, manganese, and vitamin B6 and potassium. 

It is also rich in antioxidants which helps in protecting your cells from damage caused by free radicals and also reduces inflammatory processes that can put your body at risk of chronic disease. 

As per a 2014 study published in journal PLOS One, titled Archaeological Evidence for Peach Cultivation and Domestication in China, peaches have been around the world from as far back as 6,000 BC.

The USDA notes that they are low in calorie, contains carbs, protein, no fat, and also has 19% of vitamin C from recommended daily intake (RDI), 11% RDI of vitamin A, and 10% RDI of potassium. 

Research, including a 2018 study published in journal Nutrients, titled Dietary Carotenoid Intakes and Prostate Cancer Risk, a 2015 study published in journal Food &amp; Nutrition Research, titled Carotenoids: Potential allies of cardiovascular health? and a 2014 study titled Dietary intake of carotenoids and risk of type 2 diabetes, provide that peach in fact can protect against heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers, including the prostate cancer. 

The USDA notes that plums have calories, carbs, protein but no fat. It provides 20% RDI of vitamin C, 10% RDI of vitamin A, and 10% RDI of vitamin K. 

They are also high in anti-inflammatory antioxidants, including phenolic compounds, which protect your cells from being damaged by the free radicals. 

The USDA notes that they are rich in calories, contain carbs, protein, and a bit of fat. They are a high vitamin C source, providing 226% of the RDI. They also provide 7% RDI for folate and 10% for vitamin B6. 

The USDA notes that they contain calories, carbs, protein and no fat, providing 27% RDI for vitamin C, 64% for vitamin A, and 12% for potassium. 

<strong><em>Note: All these fruits also contain fiber between 2 to 3 grams. Before consuming any stone fruit, please consult your doctor to ensure you are not allergic to any of them and to better understand how can it help you.</em></strong>

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We have always bee advised to go with the flow and when it comes to diet, the flow means to opt for seasonal fruits. Now that summers are here too in the US, it is the season for stone fruits. The markets will be flooded with stone fruits, and they are of course worth indulging in. More than the taste, it also has health benefits. What are those?Stone Fruit - What Are Those?As per the University of Florida's Horticultural Sciences Department, stone fruits are fruits with edible flesh on the outside and a stone, which is also known as the pit, which protects its seed from the inside. These fruits are called drupes and they include peaches, nectarines, cherries, plums, and apricots. As per a 2024 report from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), the demand for these fruits have been on the rise globally and in the US. What Are The Health Benefits?CherriesAs per the US Department of Agriculture, cherries have a high calorie count. In one cup of cherries, around 154 grams, 97 of it makes up for calories. It has 25 grams carbs, 2 grams protein and no fat. It is also a good source of vitamin C, copper, magnesium, manganese, and vitamin B6 and potassium. It is also rich in antioxidants which helps in protecting your cells from damage caused by free radicals and also reduces inflammatory processes that can put your body at risk of chronic disease. Peaches As per a 2014 study published in journal PLOS One, titled Archaeological Evidence for Peach Cultivation and Domestication in China, peaches have been around the world from as far back as 6,000 BC.The USDA notes that they are low in calorie, contains carbs, protein, no fat, and also has 19% of vitamin C from recommended daily intake (RDI), 11% RDI of vitamin A, and 10% RDI of potassium. Research, including a 2018 study published in journal Nutrients, titled Dietary Carotenoid Intakes and Prostate Cancer Risk, a 2015 study published in journal Food & Nutrition Research, titled Carotenoids: Potential allies of cardiovascular health? and a 2014 study titled Dietary intake of carotenoids and risk of type 2 diabetes, provide that peach in fact can protect against heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers, including the prostate cancer. PlumsThe USDA notes that plums have calories, carbs, protein but no fat. It provides 20% RDI of vitamin C, 10% RDI of vitamin A, and 10% RDI of vitamin K. They are also high in anti-inflammatory antioxidants, including phenolic compounds, which protect your cells from being damaged by the free radicals. LycheeThe USDA notes that they are rich in calories, contain carbs, protein, and a bit of fat. They are a high vitamin C source, providing 226% of the RDI. They also provide 7% RDI for folate and 10% for vitamin B6. ApricotsThe USDA notes that they contain calories, carbs, protein and no fat, providing 27% RDI for vitamin C, 64% for vitamin A, and 12% for potassium. Note: All these fruits also contain fiber between 2 to 3 grams. Before consuming any stone fruit, please consult your doctor to ensure you are not allergic to any of them and to better understand how can it help you.

Can low calorie diet impact

memory issues in dementia & parkinson’s patients linked to natural mouth & gut bacteria

A new study published in <em>BMJ <span rel="noindex">Nutrition</span> Prevention &amp; Health</em> has found that low-calorie or restrictive diets may be associated with a higher risk of depressive symptoms, particularly in men and people who are overweight or obese. The findings challenge previous research and highlight the potential <span>mental health</span> costs of calorie-cutting diets, especially when followed without proper nutritional guidance.

<h4>Healthy vs. Unhealthy Diets: What We Know</h4>

Traditionally, diets rich in whole foods—such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, lean proteins, and fish—are linked to lower risks of depression. On the other hand, diets high in ultra-processed foods, refined sugars, saturated fats, and processed meats are associated with a greater risk of mental health issues. However, not all diets fit neatly into these categories, and many people follow restrictive eating plans for various health reasons. This new study set out to explore whether these restrictive diets themselves may be linked to depressive symptoms.

<h4>The Study: Diet Patterns and Depression Scores</h4>

Researchers analyzed data from 28,525 adults who participated in the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 2007 and 2018. Participants also completed the PHQ-9 questionnaire, a standard tool used to assess the severity of depressive symptoms.

About 8% of participants reported depressive symptoms. Diet types were grouped into four categories:

<ul><li>Calorie-restrictive diets</li><li>Nutrient-restrictive diets (low in fat, sugar, salt, fibre, or carbs)</li><li>Established diets (such as diabetic diets)</li><li>No specific diet</li></ul>

The majority—87%—were not following any specific diet. Only 8% reported being on a calorie-restrictive diet, and even fewer followed nutrient-restrictive (3%) or established (2%) dietary plans.

<h4>Key Findings: Dieting and Depressive Symptoms</h4>

The results showed that people on calorie-restrictive diets had slightly higher PHQ-9 depression scores than those not on a diet. The differences were more significant among overweight individuals and men.

Overweight individuals following calorie-restrictive diets had PHQ-9 scores 0.46 points higher.

Nutrient-restrictive diets led to a 0.61-point increase in depressive scores in the same group.

Men on nutrient-restrictive diets had higher cognitive-affective symptoms (thoughts and feelings linked to depression) compared to women.

All three diet types were associated with higher somatic symptoms (physical symptoms linked to emotional distress) in men.

<h4>Possible Explanations and Limitations</h4>

Researchers noted that participants might have inaccurately reported or classified their diets. Unlike clinical trials, real-life calorie-restricted diets often lack adequate nutrients, leading to deficiencies that could affect mental health.

The researchers suggest that poor nutrient intake, weight cycling, and physiological stress might contribute to the link between dieting and depression. They also highlight the role of nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin B12 in supporting brain function—nutrients that may be lacking in restrictive diets.

While the effects seen in the study were modest, the findings add to growing concerns about the mental health impact of restrictive diets. Experts stress the need for well-designed studies that accurately assess diet and mental health links, particularly among vulnerable groups.

low calorie diet mental health

mental health

mental health diet

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A new study published in BMJ Nutrition Prevention & Health has found that low-calorie or restrictive diets may be associated with a higher risk of depressive symptoms, particularly in men and people who are overweight or obese. The findings challenge previous research and highlight the potential mental health costs of calorie-cutting diets, especially when followed without proper nutritional guidance.Healthy vs. Unhealthy Diets: What We KnowTraditionally, diets rich in whole foods—such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, lean proteins, and fish—are linked to lower risks of depression. On the other hand, diets high in ultra-processed foods, refined sugars, saturated fats, and processed meats are associated with a greater risk of mental health issues. However, not all diets fit neatly into these categories, and many people follow restrictive eating plans for various health reasons. This new study set out to explore whether these restrictive diets themselves may be linked to depressive symptoms.The Study: Diet Patterns and Depression ScoresResearchers analyzed data from 28,525 adults who participated in the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 2007 and 2018. Participants also completed the PHQ-9 questionnaire, a standard tool used to assess the severity of depressive symptoms.About 8% of participants reported depressive symptoms. Diet types were grouped into four categories:Calorie-restrictive dietsNutrient-restrictive diets (low in fat, sugar, salt, fibre, or carbs)Established diets (such as diabetic diets)No specific dietThe majority—87%—were not following any specific diet. Only 8% reported being on a calorie-restrictive diet, and even fewer followed nutrient-restrictive (3%) or established (2%) dietary plans.Key Findings: Dieting and Depressive SymptomsThe results showed that people on calorie-restrictive diets had slightly higher PHQ-9 depression scores than those not on a diet. The differences were more significant among overweight individuals and men.Overweight individuals following calorie-restrictive diets had PHQ-9 scores 0.46 points higher.Nutrient-restrictive diets led to a 0.61-point increase in depressive scores in the same group.Men on nutrient-restrictive diets had higher cognitive-affective symptoms (thoughts and feelings linked to depression) compared to women.All three diet types were associated with higher somatic symptoms (physical symptoms linked to emotional distress) in men.Possible Explanations and LimitationsResearchers noted that participants might have inaccurately reported or classified their diets. Unlike clinical trials, real-life calorie-restricted diets often lack adequate nutrients, leading to deficiencies that could affect mental health.The researchers suggest that poor nutrient intake, weight cycling, and physiological stress might contribute to the link between dieting and depression. They also highlight the role of nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin B12 in supporting brain function—nutrients that may be lacking in restrictive diets.While the effects seen in the study were modest, the findings add to growing concerns about the mental health impact of restrictive diets. Experts stress the need for well-designed studies that accurately assess diet and mental health links, particularly among vulnerable groups.

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