Health and Me

Rachel V Thomas

Why Are Asthma Cases Rising Among Young Kids? Early Symptoms Parents Must Not Ignore

<a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health/asthma">Asthma</a> is one of the most common chronic respiratory conditions in children. Recently, there has been a noticeable increase in cases.

According to the American College of Allergy Asthma and Immunology, the signs of asthma can range from a cough that lingers for days or weeks to a sudden and scary inability to breathe effectively.

Coughing, wheezing, or a whistling sound is often mistaken for a common cold. However, experts warn that these symptoms should not be ignored and advise consulting an allergist.

<h2>Why Asthma Is Rising Among Children?</h2>

Dr Shivanshu Raj Goyal, Associate Director &amp; Unit Head - Pulmonology, Max Hospital, Gurugram, told HealthandMe that "increasing levels of air pollution, exposure to allergens, changing weather, respiratory infections, and lifestyle factors are the major reasons behind a surge in asthma cases among children."

Children in urban areas are particularly at risk due to ongoing exposure to vehicle emissions, dust, and indoor pollutants.

Dr. Robin Gupta, Associate Director - Pulmonology, Paras Health Panchkula, also attributed the rising cases of asthma among children to worsening air quality and increased exposure to dust and indoor irritants."

The experts warned that parents should be aware of the early warning signs of asthma. These signs are often mistaken for frequent colds or seasonal allergies.

<ul><li>recurring coughing,</li><li>especially at night or after physical activity,</li><li>wheezing,</li><li>shortness of breath,</li><li>chest tightness,</li><li>frequent respiratory infections.</li></ul>"In younger children, trouble feeding, rapid breathing, or unusual tiredness during play may also signal breathing problems," Dr Goyal said.

<ul><li>dust mites,</li><li>pollen, </li><li>pet dander, </li><li>mold, </li><li>smoke, </li><li>strong scents, </li><li>viral infections.</li></ul>Coupled with seasonal changes and poor air quality, symptoms can get worse for children who already have allergies or a family history of asthma.

<h2>Asthma: Diagnosis And Treatment </h2>

Early diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial to preventing complications. Parents should talk to a pediatrician or pulmonologist if symptoms continue or happen often. Asthma is usually manageable with inhalers, prescribed medications, and avoiding known triggers.

It’s important to know that inhalers are safe and often the most effective way to deliver medication directly to the lungs.

Dr. Gupta told HealthandMe that early diagnosis makes a significant difference, as asthma can be effectively managed with the right treatment.

<ul><li>Keeping the home environment clean,</li><li>Avoiding smoke exposure,</li><li>Following medical advice can help prevent frequent flare-ups and support A child’s overall well-being.</li><li>Parents can help reduce the risk of flare-ups by keeping </li><li>homes free of dust, </li><li>Avoiding smoking around children, </li><li>Ensuring good ventilation, </li><li>Promoting physical activity, and staying up to date on vaccinations.</li><li>With proper management and awareness, children with asthma can lead healthy, active, and normal lives. Early intervention is key to better long-term respiratory health.</li></ul>

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Asthma is one of the most common chronic respiratory conditions in children. Recently, there has been a noticeable increase in cases.According to the American College of Allergy Asthma and Immunology, the signs of asthma can range from a cough that lingers for days or weeks to a sudden and scary inability to breathe effectively. Coughing, wheezing, or a whistling sound is often mistaken for a common cold. However, experts warn that these symptoms should not be ignored and advise consulting an allergist.Why Asthma Is Rising Among Children?Dr Shivanshu Raj Goyal, Associate Director & Unit Head - Pulmonology, Max Hospital, Gurugram, told HealthandMe that "increasing levels of air pollution, exposure to allergens, changing weather, respiratory infections, and lifestyle factors are the major reasons behind a surge in asthma cases among children."Children in urban areas are particularly at risk due to ongoing exposure to vehicle emissions, dust, and indoor pollutants.Dr. Robin Gupta, Associate Director - Pulmonology, Paras Health Panchkula, also attributed the rising cases of asthma among children to worsening air quality and increased exposure to dust and indoor irritants."The experts warned that parents should be aware of the early warning signs of asthma. These signs are often mistaken for frequent colds or seasonal allergies.Symptoms includerecurring coughing,especially at night or after physical activity,wheezing,shortness of breath,chest tightness,frequent respiratory infections."In younger children, trouble feeding, rapid breathing, or unusual tiredness during play may also signal breathing problems," Dr Goyal said.Common asthma triggers include dust mites,pollen, pet dander, mold, smoke, strong scents, viral infections.Coupled with seasonal changes and poor air quality, symptoms can get worse for children who already have allergies or a family history of asthma.Asthma: Diagnosis And Treatment Early diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial to preventing complications. Parents should talk to a pediatrician or pulmonologist if symptoms continue or happen often. Asthma is usually manageable with inhalers, prescribed medications, and avoiding known triggers.It’s important to know that inhalers are safe and often the most effective way to deliver medication directly to the lungs.Dr. Gupta told HealthandMe that early diagnosis makes a significant difference, as asthma can be effectively managed with the right treatment.Other measures include:Keeping the home environment clean,Avoiding smoke exposure,Following medical advice can help prevent frequent flare-ups and support A child’s overall well-being.Parents can help reduce the risk of flare-ups by keeping homes free of dust, Avoiding smoking around children, Ensuring good ventilation, Promoting physical activity, and staying up to date on vaccinations.With proper management and awareness, children with asthma can lead healthy, active, and normal lives. Early intervention is key to better long-term respiratory health.