Image credit: Canva
My workouts for many years were morning-based. I quickly realized that juggling work, family, and a social life often meant my gym visits were less than consistent. I tried working out in the evenings. I assumed it would throw off my sleep or keep me up at night. Yet, I was amazed to discover that exercising at night did have its advantages, all things considered. This whole journey opened my eyes about the very complex relationship that exists between night exercise and sleep and, in extension, health.
It is widely known that regular physical activity promotes better sleep. Reducing anxiety, fostering relaxation, and helping normalize your body's internal clock all contribute to this effect. Physiologically, for example, exercise increases your core body temperature. Cooling down afterward sends you off into sleep as you feel yourself becoming drowsy.
Conventional wisdom had long told people that exercising near bedtime could jeopardize their sleep quality. But research challenges this narrative, showing even moderate-intensity workouts at evening hours may not impact negatively on sleep if carefully considered in terms of timing and intensity. It's understanding your body and how best to time exercises when done.
If your lifestyle requires working out in the evening, don't worry; there are benefits to sweating it out late in the day. Here's a closer look at how nighttime exercise can impact your routine positively:
This suggests that muscle strength and flexibility peak later in the day because of the circadian rhythms governing the internal body clock. During the evening, higher body temperatures increase the function of the muscles, making physical activities more effective and enjoyable.
Evening workouts can serve as a mental reset after a long day of deadlines, traffic, and errands. Exercise-induced endorphins help improve your mood, lower stress, and provide a sense of accomplishment that can buffer against future stress.
Late-night gym-goers often find themselves with the luxury of empty spaces and uninterrupted access to equipment. It's the perfect opportunity to try new machines or workouts without feeling rushed.
Contrary to the perception that late-night eating promotes weight gain, having a nutrient-dense snack such as a protein shake post-evening exercise will only help recovery. According to research, casein, which is a milk-based protein, will promote muscle repair and performance if taken before sleep.
A mid-level intensity exercise, such as jogging or cycling, in the evening, one to two hours before sleep, can enhance the quality of slow-wave sleep, the most restorative sleep stage. This is however dependent on the avoidance of intense activities, such as HIIT, before sleeping.
Evening workouts have numerous benefits, but they come with some drawbacks:
High-intensity exercise should be done well before bedtime. Indeed, this can be way too stimulating for the nervous system and increase heart rate, which is a less-than-ideal situation going to bed. Intensive activities like heavy weight-lifting or sprinting might be better done in daylight hours.
Evening schedules are often vulnerable to interruptions. Spontaneous plans, work deadlines, or sheer exhaustion after a long day can derail your commitment to exercising at night. Building consistency in your routine is essential to avoid skipping workouts.
To maximize the benefits of nighttime workouts and minimize potential downsides, follow these tips:
Regular exercise, regardless of the time, is the foundation of good sleep and health. To achieve maximum benefits, one should engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week. This can be divided into five 30-minute sessions or two 15-minute sessions a day. If you prefer to do high-intensity exercises, you should target 75 minutes per week but avoid doing them close to bedtime.
The best workout time is one that works for you and keeps you consistent. Some people do best on mornings, while others find their rhythm in the evening. Proper planning will help ensure that working out at night can improve both your physical and mental well-being without compromising sleep.
Each individual’s response to exercise varies, making it essential to listen to your body and experiment with different routines. Whether you’re winding down from a chaotic day or seizing the calm of a late-night gym, nighttime exercise might just be the key to unlocking better health and a peaceful night’s rest.
(Credit-Canva)
While fun, big weekends can sometimes lead to an unwelcome surprise on Monday morning: nagging body aches and stiffness. It's easy to overexert ourselves, whether it's from a long hike, dancing the night away, or even just spending more time on our feet than usual.
This extra effort can leave our muscles feeling tight and sore, making it tough to even roll out of bed. However, you do not need to worry much, stretching is a fantastic way to gently help your body back to comfort. By lengthening tight muscles and improving blood flow, stretches can help relieve that post-weekend body pain and get you moving more freely.
Even just 10-20 minutes of stretching each day can work wonders for your body and mind, helping you feel brand new. This short daily practice can significantly improve your flexibility, making everyday movements easier and more comfortable. Beyond the physical benefits, stretching is a fantastic stress reliever, calming your mind and promoting a sense of well-being. Here are some you should try.
These stretches help loosen up the very top of your shoulders and neck. Stand with your feet apart and arms relaxed. Gently tilt your head to the side, trying to touch your ear to your shoulder. Hold for 10 seconds, then switch sides. Repeat 3 times on each side.
This is an easy way to stretch your shoulders and release tension. Stand with feet apart. Breathe in and lift your shoulders up towards your ears. Roll them back, squeezing your shoulder blades together. Breathe out and drop your shoulders down. Repeat this movement 10 times.
This gentle stretch uses gravity to improve shoulder movement. Stand and lean forward, supporting yourself with one hand on a table. Let your other arm hang freely. Gently swing it in small circles for 30 seconds to 1 minute, then reverse direction. Repeat with the other arm.
These swings help warm up your shoulder joint and increase its movement. Stand with feet apart. Swing your arms out to the sides, then gently cross them in front of your body, alternating which arm is on top. Keep your arms straight. Do this 10 times.
This stretch helps loosen the back of your shoulder. Stretch one arm straight across your body. Use your other forearm to gently pull the stretched arm further, feeling it in the back of your shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds, then switch arms.
This is a gentle yoga pose that helps stretch the back of your shoulders. Kneel on the floor with knees apart and big toes touching. Sit back on your heels as you lean forward, reaching your arms out in front. Breathe deeply and hold for a minute or more.
This forward-bending yoga pose can help release tension in your shoulders and neck. Stand with feet apart and knees slightly bent. Bend forward, letting your head hang heavy. Hold onto your opposite elbows. Stay in this relaxed pose for at least one minute.
This stretch helps make your shoulders more flexible. Stand with feet apart. Cross one arm under the other in front of you, bending your elbows. Try to bring your palms together, or hold the backs of your hands. Take a few deep breaths, then switch arms.
Working long hours, sitting at a desk and prolonged hours in front of laptops can do a number on their backs. With these jobs becoming more common, corporate job workers have normalized back pain, neck pain, and other lifestyle issues. To tackle these issues, one can try yoga and not just any type of yoga, desk-top yoga.
Desk yoga is a great way to combat the physical and mental effects of sitting for too long, especially for office workers. It involves gentle stretches and poses done at your desk, like seated twists, shoulder rolls, and forward bends, that can relieve tension and improve focus. These exercises can help you strengthen your back, as well as ensure you are not straining yourself more than you are supposed to.
This well-known yoga move is excellent for waking up your spine and making it more flexible. It helps loosen your back muscles, which often get stiff from sitting. By gently arching and rounding your spine, you can bring more movement and comfort to your whole back.
This easy twist is perfect for releasing tightness in the middle of your back. It helps your spine move better, easing any stiffness from long hours at your desk. Doing this stretch regularly can improve your posture and reduce general back discomfort.
Spending a lot of time hunched over a keyboard can make your chest muscles feel tight. This stretch helps to open up your chest, countering that rounded posture. It's great for improving your overall alignment and making you feel less constricted in your upper body.
This simple pose targets the sides of your body, effectively relieving tension in your side muscles and upper back. It helps to lengthen your torso and can reduce stiffness that builds up from sitting still. This stretch provides a nice release for your entire side body.
This stretch is fantastic for opening up your hips, an area that often gets tight from sitting. Tight hips can contribute to lower back pain, so this pose helps to relieve that pressure. It brings relief to your lower back by addressing hip stiffness.
Even though these stretches aren't directly for your back, keeping your wrists and hands healthy is very important. Tension in these areas can easily travel up your arms to your neck and upper back, causing discomfort. Regularly stretching them can prevent this radiating tension.
Looking at computer screens all day often leads to stiffness in your neck and upper back. This stretch helps to relieve that common tension in your neck. By slowly tilting your head, you can loosen tight neck muscles and reduce strain from holding your head in one position.
This pose is a good way to decompress your spine and stretch your hamstrings, which can get tight from sitting. Using your desk for support makes it accessible and safe. It helps to lengthen your back and provides a refreshing stretch for your entire body.
Credits: Canva
Interval Walking Training (IWT), often referred to as “Japanese walking,” offers a safe and sustainable way to improve your fitness without stepping into a gym. Developed by Japanese researchers to target cardiometabolic health in older adults, IWT blends short bursts of brisk walking with periods of slower recovery walks — making it an ideal choice for people across age groups and fitness levels.
Unlike traditional walking, which is usually done at a steady pace, IWT alternates between fast and slow intervals. The recommended protocol involves five sets of 3 minutes of brisk walking followed by 3 minutes of slower walking, totaling 30 minutes of exercise. This is typically done five days a week.
What makes IWT stand out is its ability to deliver significant improvements in physical and metabolic health markers without the strain often associated with high-intensity workouts like HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training). While HIIT focuses on intense bursts of activity and is popular for its efficiency, it can be too demanding or injury-prone for some, particularly beginners or older adults. IWT, in contrast, keeps the intensity manageable while still pushing the body enough to trigger measurable benefits.
The benefits of IWT are well-documented. A 2009 study published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings tested the approach on over 200 adults with an average age of 63. The results were promising: participants experienced notable improvements in blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), blood glucose levels, aerobic capacity, and muscle strength. Importantly, these health gains were achieved without overtaxing the body, making IWT a realistic and maintainable option.
Adherence was also high—more than 95% of the participants stuck with the program throughout the study, suggesting that it’s not just effective but sustainable. This is particularly relevant given how often people abandon overly strenuous fitness programs.
A more recent 2024 review also reinforced these findings. The review confirmed that IWT benefits both healthy individuals and those with metabolic conditions, such as type 2 diabetes. Compared to continuous walking, it was found to be more effective in improving physical fitness, body composition, and glycemic control.
One of the best parts about IWT is its adaptability. You don’t need to be an athlete to start. In fact, beginning at a comfortable pace is encouraged. Experts recommend a gradual approach: start with shorter intervals of brisk walking — even 20–30 seconds — followed by a few minutes of slower walking. Over time, as your endurance improves, you can increase the intensity or duration of the brisk segments.
To get the most out of IWT, certain practical tips can make a difference:
IWT offers a balance between challenge and accessibility, making it an excellent long-term strategy for better health — one step at a time.
© 2024 Bennett, Coleman & Company Limited