baby boomers have worse health conditions

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Updated Oct 8, 2024 | 09:03 AM IST

Baby Boomers Are Living Longer, But With Worse Health Conditions, Reveals Study

SummaryA new study reveals that those born between the two world wars may be living longer but with worse health conditions. Read on to know more.

Baby boomers, or the generation who were born between 1956 and 1964, during the mid-20th century baby boom, or to simplify, people who are now in their late 50s, 60s and 70s are living longer. However, the longevity is coming with worse health conditions than the previous generation at the same age. This is happening despite the advances in medicine and greater awareness of healthy lifestyles.

A global study published in the Journal of Gerontology, whose lead author is Laura Gimeno of the University College of London (UCL) found that people in their 50s, 60s, and 70s are more likely to have serious health problems than those who were born before or during the second world war when they reached that age.

These conditions are obesity, type 2 diabetes, cancer, heart disease and other diseases which were affecting people at younger ages. The study also found that the rate of illness and disability has also increased in successive generations during the last century.

Generational Health Drift

Lead author Gimeno said that there was a generational health drift, as the younger generations are having worse health than the previous ones at the same age. "Even with advances in medicine and greater public awareness about healthy living, people born since 1945 are at greater risk of chronic illness and disability than their predecessors," he noted.

Other Findings

Health data for more than 10,00,000 people between 2004 and 2018 was analysed, which covered several generations of people aged 50 and above across England, the US and Europe.

The analysis revealed increasing rates of chronic disease, especially for those born between 1936 and 1945 and those born between 1955 and 1959. Chronic disease rates have risen across all regions in successive generations with them having cancer, lung disease, heart issues, type 2 diabetes, and high cholesterol. In Europe and in England specifically, the number of heart problems and high cholesterol has risen. This means baby boomers are 1.5 more likely to have these issues than their predecessors at the same age.

Along with this muscle strength too is decreasing in the US and England, however in Europe overall, it is either increased or remained constant. Losing muscle strength, it means people in the postwar generations are more likely to struggle with tasks such as bathing, eating or walking short distances and shopping.

Commenting on this, Gimeno said, "If life expectancy remains stable or continues to increase, these worrying trends may see younger generations spending more years in poor health and living with disability."

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Dr Casey Means, Trump's Pick for US Surgeon General

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Updated May 11, 2025 | 08:00 AM IST

Trump’s Surgeon General Pick Raises Eyebrows With Vaccine Comments And Wellness Claims

SummaryDr. Casey Means, Trump’s surgeon general nominee, promotes a root-cause approach to health, questioning pharmaceuticals and vaccines, advocating diet and lifestyle changes, and urging spiritual awareness to combat chronic disease and systemic health crises.

In another news, President Donald Trump's latest nominee for US surgeon general, Dr Casey Means, is better known to some as a rising wellness influencer. Over the past year, she has shared her health philosophy with many on various podcast channels, which are popular for wellness content, most of them being right-wing podcast, as US News describes it. These podcasts have discussed everything from organic diets, chronic diseases, their prevention, and of course, vaccine skepticism, and spirituality.

She may use the surgeon general's platform to promote the lifestyle-based approaches that she has been talking about, which may challenge the conventional views on pharmaceuticals, vaccines, and modern medicines.

Focusing On Root Cause

Now 37, Dr Means left her residency program to focus on what she calls the "root causes" of disease. She believes that chronic illnesses such as obesity, infertility, cancer, and Alzheimer's are not being properly addressed by traditional medicines.

As per her, a combination of environmental toxins, processed food, and tech overuse is damaging the body's metabolic system, which remains the core of most chronic health problems.

Speaking to Joe Rogan in October, she said: “It’s all caused by metabolic dysfunction, a term that I never learned in medical school.” Her philosophy closely mirrors that of Health Secretary Robert Kennedy Jr., who has called for deep investigations into environmental factors behind conditions like autism.

Dr. Means has voiced concern over the widespread use of certain drugs. On “The Tucker Carlson Show,” she criticized the overprescription of birth control pills, calling it a “disrespect of things that create life.” She also raised alarms over the use of popular weight-loss drugs like Ozempic, calling them “very dark” and suggesting they promote the false idea of a “magic pill” for health.

Rejection Of Processed Food

Much of Dr. Means’ health advice centers on diet. She advocates for organic, non-GMO foods and warns against refined sugars, pesticides, and ultra-processed meals. On Jay Shetty’s podcast, she even suggested an executive order to eliminate added sugars from school lunches.

Her concerns extend to seed oils—like canola and soybean—which she groups with harmful food additives. Although mainstream nutrition experts say such oils can be beneficial in moderation, Means believes they contribute to declining public health.

While Dr. Means often prefaces her vaccine comments by noting it's not her area of expertise, she has publicly questioned parts of the U.S. childhood vaccination schedule. On Kristin Cavallari’s podcast, she pointed to the hepatitis B vaccine for newborns as her “gateway” to questioning broader vaccine policies.

She also criticized COVID-19 vaccine mandates, saying they caused significant societal harm and sparked public distrust in health institutions. “Maybe we shouldn’t be blindly trusting the experts,” she said.

Dr. Means blends science with spirituality in her view of wellness. She’s described current public health trends as “extinction-level” and frequently says “Rome is burning” to describe the urgency. For her, healing requires not just lifestyle changes but also a deep spiritual reconnection with the body, Earth, and the divine.

“Do we want to connect with God and respect these temples we’ve been given?” she asked Rogan. “That’s the choice we have right now.”

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New Gel-Based Antibiotics Could Carry Drugs To Hard-To-Reach Parts Of Ear Infection

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Updated May 11, 2025 | 07:00 AM IST

New Gel-Based Antibiotics Could Carry Drugs To Hard-To-Reach Parts Of Ear Infection

SummaryFor now, parents can be hopeful that a more effective, child-friendly treatment for ear infections may be on the horizon. These antibiotics can prevent the side effects from oral drugs and also carry the drugs to hard to reach parts of ear infections. Read on to know how they work.

Anyone who has ever cared for a child with painful ear infection would know how difficult those days and nights are when the child is unable to be at peace. Relief often takes time, and sometimes doe not at all come. However, ear infections in toddlers are quite a common phenomenon, and are often stubborn. Children can also develop resistance to standard antibiotics due to its constant use. This means the infection can return even after days of treatment.

So, what is the solution?

Researchers at Cornell University may have found it. There is an alternative that exist- a single-dose, topical antibiotic gel that could simplify treatment and reduce recuring infections.

What Does It Do?

While earlier, the doctors have relief on oral antibiotics, which also had side effects like upset stomachs, and year infections. This new method delivers medicines directly in the infected ear. Doctors predict this to be game changer, especially for children who struggle with oral medication.

However, the challenge is that most ear infections affect the middle ear, which sits behind the eardrum. This is the barrier that most drugs cannot cross. This is where the new approach and its innovation comes into play.

The Gel And The Science Behind It

The research is led by Rong Yang, assistant professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering, and the Cornell team have found their way around. They have packaged the antibiotic ciprofloxacin into microscopic delivery vehicles called liposomes. These are tiny, bubble-like structure which are used to carry drugs to hard-to-reach parts of the body.

These liposomes are negatively charged, which then helps them to bind better to the ear tissue. They are then incorporated into a gel-like salve, which is then applied directly to the eardrum.

What Do We Know Of The Trials?

In lab tests on chinchillas — whose ears closely resemble human ears — the results were impressive. The infections cleared up within 24 hours of a single application. Over the next week, no signs of the infection returned, and there was no inflammation in the eardrums.

The study, recently published in ACS Nano, marks a significant step toward making ear infection treatment faster, more effective, and less taxing on children and their families.

Are There Any Challenges?

Despite these promising results, researchers caution that what works in animals doesn’t always translate directly to humans. Other versions of the gel tested on chinchillas were less effective, and much more work remains before this treatment can be approved for children.

Still, the potential is real. "A single-dose treatment for middle ear infections represents a significant step forward," Yang said in a statement. "It could reduce the burden on families and improve outcomes for young children."

She added that moving from lab tests to clinical trials is the next key step: "It has the potential to improve patient compliance, reduce antibiotic resistance, and ultimately transform how children receive antibiotics."

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Over 2 Million Eye Drops Recalled In U.S. Amid Alarming Risk Of Blindness And Irreversible Damage

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Updated May 10, 2025 | 05:16 PM IST

Over 2 Million Eye Drops Recalled In U.S. Amid Alarming Risk Of Blindness And Irreversible Damage

SummaryNearly 1.8 million eye drop cartons were recalled in the U.S. due to potential sterility issues, posing serious risks like infections, temporary vision loss, or irreversible blindness.

A massive recall has been issued for over 2 million eye drop cartons due to concerns over sterility that can be potentially harmful and lead to serious eye infections, blindness, and even permanent blindness in extreme cases.

The voluntary recall, issued jointly by AvKARE, a Tennessee pharmaceutical distributor, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), is being labeled a Class II recall—meaning that although the danger of serious harm is relatively minor, the harm can be transient or medically reversible.

The eye drops were recalled from store shelves after an FDA audit uncovered manufacturing deficiencies that rendered product sterility in doubt. Although neither the FDA nor AvKARE would reveal the specifics regarding the manufacturing deficiencies, the notice of recall mentioned a "lack of assurance of sterility"—a rather disturbing red flag for products that are applied directly to the eyes.

Ophthalmic sterility is non-negotiable. A compromise of sterility, however slight, invites bacterial contamination, which has the potential to penetrate the soft tissues of the eye and develop catastrophic infections.

These products have been shipped between May 26, 2023, and April 21, 2025, which could have endangered millions of customers—particularly those who are addressing chronic dry eye symptoms or season allergies.

How Can Eye Drops Cause Blindness?

To the typical consumer, a contaminated eye drop bottle may not appear to be anything. But the reality is darker. Non-sterile solutions can be a portal of entry for bacteria, fungi, or even parasites, all of which can wreak havoc on the internal environment of the eye.

In 2023, when contaminated eye drops containing a drug-resistant bacteria strain caused 50 infections in 11 U.S. states. That outbreak caused one death and several cases of permanent blindness, highlighting just how perilous contaminated eye drops are.

More disturbing is the likelihood that consumers will unknowingly use these recalled products, particularly at the height of allergy season, when dry eyes are a frequent complaint and over-the-counter relief is in high demand.

If you have recently used one of the recalled eye drops, beware of these warning signs of potential infection:

  • Redness or swelling of the eye
  • Pain or stinging
  • Blurred vision or visual changes
  • Abnormal discharge or watery eyes
  • Increased sensitivity to light

Although no health problems have yet been officially reported regarding this particular recall, an early intervention is always the best course of action. If infection is suspected, stop using at once and seek an ophthalmologist. AvKARE has put out a strong notice:

Immediately stop using the recalled products. Retailers are requested to pull the products from store shelves and return all unsold merchandise to the distributor for a full refund, including the cost of return shipping.

The recall was initiated by BRS Analytical Service, LLC, an independent laboratory that tests pharmaceuticals for compliance. The action demonstrates growing scrutiny from the FDA, particularly after last year's death from eye drops.

Although the identity of the manufacturer is not revealed, the FDA has not eliminated further action, particularly if more products prove to be dangerous.

What This Means For Your Eye Health?

This event brings to the fore the larger issues regarding the regulation and testing of over-the-counter (OTC) eye care products. It acts as a reminder for consumers and medical professionals alike to ensure that proper eye hygiene, product handling, and consultation with medical practitioners at the right time are ensured.

Even synthetic tears, deemed by most to be harmless, may induce temporary blurring of the vision, allergic reactions, or introduce irritants in the form of preservatives or thickeners if improperly used. No prescription or OTC eye drop should be employed for longer than recommended, and sharing usage is strictly avoided.

The patient should also understand that improper packaging and expired usage can weaken the product and even inflict more harm. Always examine the seal and expiration date and never use bottles with broken or tampered packages.

What To Do If Your Eyes Are Affected?

You may see a complete list of the products recalled and lot numbers on the FDA or AvKARE's official notice of recall webpage. If you already have the affected eye drops:

  • Discontinue use immediately.
  • Place them in a sealed bag to avoid accidental opening.
  • Get a refund or disposal guidance from your retailer.
  • Consult a healthcare professional if you're experiencing symptoms.

Medical practitioners are also cautioned to inform the FDA's MedWatch Safety Information and Adverse Event Reporting Program about any product quality issues or adverse events.

Stay up to date, read labels attentively, and never settle for the safety of what you put in your eyes. If you use eye drops frequently, think about talking to a certified ophthalmologist to discuss preservative-free options and individualized choices that are safer for long-term use.

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