Health and Me

Riya Baibhawi

5 Things That Hemophilia Patients Wish You'd Know About Their Condition

<span>Hemophilia</span> is a rare, genetic blood disorder, that causes your blood to clot less, resulting in an increased risk of bleeding and bruising. The platelets and proteins in the plasma work together to stop the bleeding by forming a clot over the injury. Hemophilia occurs when your body doesn't make enough of these clotting factors. 

<h2>What Are The Symptoms Of Hemophilia?</h2>

<ul><li>The most significant symptom is unusual or excessive bleeding or bruising. </li><li>People with hemophilia may develop large bruises after minor injuries. This is a sign of bleeding under the skin.</li><li>They may bleed for an unusually long time, whether after surgery, after dental treatment or simply from a cut finger.</li><li>They may start bleeding for no apparent reason, such as sudden nosebleeds.</li></ul><h2>How To Identify Hemophilia In Babies</h2>

Babies and toddlers may bleed from their mouths after minor injuries, like bumping their mouths on a toy.

Babies and toddlers who bump their heads often develop goose eggs — large round lumps on their heads.

These symptoms may happen if babies and toddlers have internal bleeding into a muscle or joint. They may have areas on their bodies that look bruised and swollen, feel warm to your touch or make your child hurt when you gently touch the area.

A hematoma is a mass of congealed blood that gathers under babies’ or toddlers’ skin. Babies and toddlers may develop hematomas after receiving an injection.

<h2>Here Are 5 Things That Hemophilia Patients Wish You'd Know</h2>

Dr Nivedita Dhingra, Associate Director, Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplant, Max Super Speciality Hospital Patparganj, listed 5 things that Hemophilia patients wish you'd know about their condition. 

1. Hemophilia is a congenital bleeding disorder.

 It is usually inherited and predominantly affects males, though females can be carriers. The disorder impairs the blood’s ability to clot properly.

2. Affected people tend to have prolonged bleeding from minor injuries, and in severe forms, spontaneous bleeding into the joints can lead to deformities. This joint bleeding, called hemarthrosis, can be extremely painful and may result in long-term disability if left untreated.

3. It occurs due to the reduction or absence of clotting proteins and is classified as Hemophilia A when Factor VIII is deficient and Hemophilia B when Factor IX is reduced. Both types have similar symptoms but differ in genetic mutations and treatment approaches.

4. Timely diagnosis and initiation of treatment with factor concentrates can greatly minimise bleeding episodes and allow patients to lead productive lives. Prophylactic therapy, where clotting factors are regularly infused, is particularly effective in preventing joint damage and other complications.

5. Intrauterine testing and prenatal diagnosis are recommended. These help at-risk families make informed reproductive choices and prepare for early intervention after birth.

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Hemophilia is a rare, genetic blood disorder, that causes your blood to clot less, resulting in an increased risk of bleeding and bruising. The platelets and proteins in the plasma work together to stop the bleeding by forming a clot over the injury. Hemophilia occurs when your body doesn't make enough of these clotting factors. What Are The Symptoms Of Hemophilia?The most significant symptom is unusual or excessive bleeding or bruising. People with hemophilia may develop large bruises after minor injuries. This is a sign of bleeding under the skin.They may bleed for an unusually long time, whether after surgery, after dental treatment or simply from a cut finger.They may start bleeding for no apparent reason, such as sudden nosebleeds.How To Identify Hemophilia In BabiesBabies and toddlers may bleed from their mouths after minor injuries, like bumping their mouths on a toy.Babies and toddlers who bump their heads often develop goose eggs — large round lumps on their heads.These symptoms may happen if babies and toddlers have internal bleeding into a muscle or joint. They may have areas on their bodies that look bruised and swollen, feel warm to your touch or make your child hurt when you gently touch the area.A hematoma is a mass of congealed blood that gathers under babies’ or toddlers’ skin. Babies and toddlers may develop hematomas after receiving an injection.Here Are 5 Things That Hemophilia Patients Wish You'd KnowDr Nivedita Dhingra, Associate Director, Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplant, Max Super Speciality Hospital Patparganj, listed 5 things that Hemophilia patients wish you'd know about their condition. 1. Hemophilia is a congenital bleeding disorder. It is usually inherited and predominantly affects males, though females can be carriers. The disorder impairs the blood’s ability to clot properly.2. Affected people tend to have prolonged bleeding from minor injuries, and in severe forms, spontaneous bleeding into the joints can lead to deformities. This joint bleeding, called hemarthrosis, can be extremely painful and may result in long-term disability if left untreated.3. It occurs due to the reduction or absence of clotting proteins and is classified as Hemophilia A when Factor VIII is deficient and Hemophilia B when Factor IX is reduced. Both types have similar symptoms but differ in genetic mutations and treatment approaches.4. Timely diagnosis and initiation of treatment with factor concentrates can greatly minimise bleeding episodes and allow patients to lead productive lives. Prophylactic therapy, where clotting factors are regularly infused, is particularly effective in preventing joint damage and other complications.5. Intrauterine testing and prenatal diagnosis are recommended. These help at-risk families make informed reproductive choices and prepare for early intervention after birth.