The Maharashtra Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently banned the sale, distribution, and use of several fairness creams after dangerous levels of toxic heavy metals, including lead and mercury, were found in the products. About The Case Among the products, one named Goree Beauty Cream is of Pakistani origin. The product was reportedly being sold unlawfully in the state. The FDA labelled the products “Not of Standard Quality” (NSQ), warning consumers against using them as prolonged exposure to heavy metals present in the products can lead to serious health complications associated with skin, kidneys as well as the nervous system. FDA authorities have also directed retailers, wholesalers, and e-commerce platforms to immediately withdraw these products from sale. According to the Maharashtra FDA, the following cosmetic products have been declared unsafe: Goree Beauty CreamFace Fresh GoldGolden Star Beauty Cream Officials also noted that the products lacked mandatory information like the manufacturer's complete details, batch number, manufacturing date, and expiry date, raising concerns over their authenticity and safety. Also read: Bryan Johnson Blames Sugary Cereals, Soda and Stress for His Autoimmune Disease; Shares Treatment Plan What Happens When One Gets Exposed To Lead And Mercury? Mercury and lead are toxic heavy metals that have absolutely no place in cosmetic products except in extremely rare circumstances which are regulated and allowed by law. If used repeatedly, these toxic substances may be absorbed through the skin, allowing them to accumulate in the body over time. Excessive exposure to mercury can cause: Kidney damage Tremors and muscle weakness Numbness or tingling sensations Memory problems and difficulty concentrating Mood changes and irritability Skin rashes and discoloration Harm to unborn babies during pregnancy The risk increases with prolonged use, particularly when the products are used on a daily basis over months or years. Also read: Australia Reports More H5 Bird Flu Cases: Does It Have Pandemic Potential? On the other hand, lead exposure can cause: Damage to the nervous system High blood pressure Kidney dysfunction Fertility problems Developmental delays in children Pregnancy complications Even if lead accumulates in the body in small amounts, its repeated use may pose long-term health risks. Why Are Lead And Mercury Found In Fairness Creams? Sometimes, mercury is illegally added to skin-lightening products as it suppresses melanin production, temporarily making the skin appear lighter. However, this skin-lightening effect comes at the cost of significant health risks. Lead may contaminate cosmetic products through poor-quality raw materials or unsafe manufacturing processes. Neither ingredient should be intentionally present in cosmetic creams sold for routine use. International health agencies have repeatedly warned against skin-lightening creams containing mercury. In June 2026, the US FDA again cautioned consumers not to use over-the-counter skin-lightening products found to contain mercury or hydroquinone because of the risk of kidney injury, neurological damage, and permanent skin problems. The Maharashtra FDA's crackdown highlights the hidden dangers of unregulated and illegal fairness creams that contain harmful ingredients. While these products may promise lighter skin, the presence of toxic heavy metals such as mercury and lead can expose users to potentially irreversible health damage. Consumers are advised to read the labels carefully before purchasing any skincare products that promise complexion-altering effects.