Indian cuisine is known for its delicious taste and varied nature. Often, pickles, papad, namkeen and preserved products form an essential part of our everyday diet. However, in terms of cancer prevention, this is not about how much we should give up on these products. The question is about the frequency of consumption and its proportion to the diet as a whole.Why Salt And Preserved Foods Need A Closer Look? One of the first factors that requires revision is salt consumption. Pickles and papad may be quite salty and even if we consume them from time to time or in small quantities. High levels of salt in the diet have been linked to the higher risk of developing stomach cancer. Salt may irritate the stomach walls and promote the development of conditions which make the stomach more susceptible to other carcinogens. According to the World Health Organization, we should not consume more than 5 grams of salt a day. It is not about the risk of consuming a small portion of homemade pickles with lunch. What really matters is the frequent and intensive consumption of salty and preserved foods, in combination with an unhealthy diet. Processed meat is another category to look out for. Sausages, salamis, bacons, and all types of meat products that are cured or preserved increase the risk of colon and rectal cancers. Among Indians, consumption of processed meat products, such as some packaged meat preparations, may also be something to take into account. The inclusion of these foods in the diet is better minimized than made a constant feature of the diet.Also read: Protein Is In Everything, But Is Every Source Actually Healthy? Experts ExplainWhen Everyday Snacks Become A Bigger Concern? There are foods which may not be traditionally categorized as “unhealthy” but become unhealthy when consumed excessively—fried snacks, farsan, namkeen, sweets, sodas, highly processed packaged foods. Frequent consumption can lead to an intake of excessive calories and result in gaining weight. Having too much body fat increases the risk of cancer itself.Also read: Diabetes Diet: Build A Balanced Plate, Not Just Cut Carbs, Doctors ExplainWhat To Put On The Plate Instead? Then, what to replace these foods with? Not expensive “superfoods”. More vegetables, fruits, pulses, beans and whole grains in the diet will protect you from cancer much better than eating these unhealthy foods. As per WHO, people older than 10 years old need at least 400 grams of fruits and vegetables on a daily basis. It comes down to a simple point: cancer prevention is not based on fear of particular foods; it is based on making improvements in our dietary intake. We don’t need to sacrifice our food culture; we just need to add balance to it: less salty foods, less processed foods, more fiber-containing plant foods and proper servings. Foods constitute one of many aspects of cancer prevention, in addition to abstaining from tobacco, alcohol moderation, maintaining a healthy body weight, physical activity and regular screenings. It is not about making our traditional thali unpalatable. It is about making decisions that benefit us now and protect our future. By Dr Nitin Bayas, Oncologist, MOC Cancer Care, Mumbai