Humans have been consuming milk for centuries. Hailed as a nutrient-dense product, this dairy item is packed with essential vitamins and minerals like calcium and potassium, as well as trace minerals like iron, copper, and fluorine, among others. However, the practice of drinking raw milk has come under the radar, particularly in countries like India where it is common. While in many regions, drinking raw milk is considered to be a natural food with a superior nutrient profile containing more amino acids, antimicrobials, vitamins and fatty acids, several experts have opposed this view suggesting that drinking raw milk could be dangerous for health. In India, the standard procedure includes, getting the milk from the farm and boiling it before drinking. However, thanks to social media, the trend has shifted to drinking unpasteurized milk, often right from the tetra or plastic packs. Pertaining to the same, Health Ministry advises that raw milk should be boiled as early as possible so that it kills all the bacteria present in it. There are several researches that indicate that raw milk is also lethal for kidney health and in extreme cases can also lead to kidney failure. Why Can Drinking Raw Milk Be Dangerous?Raw milk contains several kinds of bacteria, such as E. coli, Coliform bacteria, salmonella, listeria and staphylocococcus. which should be eliminated before it is made fit for consumption. Here are details on each one of them. E. Coli- This bacteria causes enteritis, urinary infection etc., when it exceeds the threshold level. It should be absent in the milk.Coliform bacteria – Its presence indicates an unhygienic manufacturing process.Salmonella – It causes food poisoning and typhoid.Listeria – causes Listeriosis infections which may create symptoms such as fever, vomiting, diarrhoea, lethargy, and difficulty breathing.Staphylococcus – It causes food poisoning, diarrhoea and gastritis. What To Do If You Are Facing Digestive Issues? If you experience digestive issues, consider reducing your milk intake or trying lactose-free options. Furthermore, if you choose to eliminate milk from your diet, ensure you are compensating for lost nutrients by incorporating other nutrient-dense foods. However, nutritionist Dr Kavita Devgan opines that no plant-based substitute, like the heavily marketed almond or soy milk, can suffice for the nutritious benefits of milk. Lastly, understanding that individual lactase levels vary is essential. This enzyme is necessary for digesting lactose, and those with lower levels may need to explore alternatives to maintain their nutritional balance.