Amaranth, known in Ayurveda as Tanduliya, is a revered plant used both as a grain and a leafy vegetable. In India, the grain is popularly called "Rajgira" or "Rama's grain.". This ancient plant is celebrated not only for its nutritional richness but also for its medicinal properties in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. Nutritional Profile And Health BenefitsAmaranth is a gluten-free pseudocereal rich in proteins, lipids, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, and dietary fibre. It contains all nine essential amino acids, making it a complete protein source. The grain is also abundant in iron, magnesium, and vitamin C. Its high fiber content aids in digestion and helps maintain healthy cholesterol levels. Additionally, the presence of antioxidants like gallic acid and vanillic acid contributes to its anti-inflammatory properties. The leaves of the amaranth plant are equally nutritious, containing carotenoids, flavonoids, and phenolic acids. These compounds help protect against conditions such as heart disease, cancer, and arthritis. The fibre in the leaves also supports digestive health and assists in blood sugar regulation. In Ayurvedic texts, Tanduliya is described as slightly heavy to digest (guru), with a pungent post-digestive taste (katu vipaka), and is considered alkaline (sakshaara). It is known to promote bowel movements (sara) and has properties that can increase certain bodily elements (shleshmala).Different species of amaranth, such as Amaranthus viridis, are used in traditional remedies. The extract of the plant is utilised in treating respiratory disorders, gynaecological issues, diabetes, urinary tract infections, pain, and diarrhoea. A decoction made from the root, combined with Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin), is traditionally used to control bleeding following an abortion and to treat piles. Culinary Uses And PreparationAmaranth grains can be cooked similarly to rice or oats, making them a versatile addition to various dishes. They can be boiled to make porridge, popped like popcorn for snacks, or ground into flour for baking. The leaves can be prepared like spinach or kale, added to soups, salads, or stir-fries. Amaranth stands out as a plant that bridges ancient wisdom and modern nutrition. Its rich nutrient profile and medicinal properties make it a valuable addition to both diets and traditional healing practices. Whether consumed as a grain or leafy vegetable, amaranth offers a multitude of health benefits that have been recognised for centuries.