The human brain is composed of approximately 100 billion neurons, all of which can be changed based on your experiences. This is all possible because of neuroplasticity, which is the brain's ability to change, recognise, and grow neural networks. The human brain is designed to survive; therefore, over the years, it carefully prunes neurological pathways, strengthening those which are useful and killing those that don't serve any purpose.There Are Two Types Of NeuroplasticityPlasticity refers to the brain's malleability or ability to change according to situations. Neuro refers to neurons, the building blocks of the brain. Therefore, neuroplasticity, together, implies to a process that allows nerve cells to change or adjust. Neuroplasticity can involve functional changes due to brain damage or structural changes in learning.Structural neuroplasticity involves the brain's ability to move functions from damamged areas of the brain and undamaged areas. Functional neuroplasticity is the brain's ability to move functions from damamged areas to the undamaged areas.Do Experiences Change Neuroplasticity?Prominent philosopher John Locke gave the concept of tabula rasa, or that all children are born with a brain which is like a blank slate. It shapes up eventually as we experience things. There is biology behind this point. At birth, every neuron in the cerebral cortex (which is responsible for higher-level cognitive functions) has nearly 2,500 synapses. A synapse is a gap between two nerve cells through which nerve impulses are transmitted. As the child reaches the age of three, this number goes up by 15,000 synapses per neuron. However, an average adult has only half the number of synapses. Because as we gain new experiences, some connections are strengthened while others are eliminated. This process is known as synaptic pruning. Neurons that are used frequently develop stronger connections, and those which are never used or rarely used die. Therefore, it is safe to say that our neurons are killed or survive based on our experiences.What Are The Benefits Of Neuroplasticity? One of its most significant benefits is that it allows us to learn new skills at any age, from picking up a new language to mastering a musical instrument. It also plays a crucial role in enhancing existing cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving skills.ALSO READ: Fruits Smoothies Are Dangerous As Per Ayurveda-Here's WhyFor individuals recovering from strokes or traumatic brain injuries, neuroplasticity offers hope. The brain can often reroute functions from damaged areas to healthy ones, allowing people to regain movement, speech, or other capabilities. Additionally, it helps strengthen areas of the brain that may have declined due to ageing or disuse, which is essential for maintaining mental sharpness.Regular mental stimulation, physical exercise, and mindful practices like meditation can all boost neuroplasticity, ultimately leading to improved brain fitness. This adaptability not only helps us navigate a changing world but also enhances our quality of life and mental resilience.ALSO READ: These Are The 10 Most Obese States In US