Health and Me

Aarushi Bhadury

Heatwave Can Affect Dementia Patients Much More Severely Than We Realize

(Credit-Canva)

<span><a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health/dementia">Dementia</a></span> is a global issue affecting many people throughout the world. Many people believe that this cognitive disease only affects memory; it is much more complicated than that. It changes the way they behave, the way they think as well as making common activities difficult. One such issue arises during summer. 

Experts have warned people who care for dementia patients, whether it is a family member or someone to whom you are close with. <span>Heatwave</span> can bring about a unique problem for people who have dementia: dehydration. Experts warn that people experiencing declining brain function may not realize they're getting too warm, putting them at higher risk of heatstroke and dehydration. 

<h2>Why Heat is a Bigger Risk for Dementia Patients </h2>

The Alzheimer’s Society explains that someone living with dementia might not know they're overheating or feel thirsty in the same way others do. They might continue to wear heavy clothes, refuse to drink water, or stay in direct sunlight without understanding the danger. This increased risk is due to their cognitive decline, which affects how they perceive warmth and thirst. It's crucial for caregivers to understand these challenges to protect their loved ones during hot weather. 

<h2>Recognizing <span rel="noindex">Subtle Signs of Overheating</span> </h2>

Dementia, including conditions like Alzheimer's disease, affects many people. While there isn't a cure, treatments can help with the symptoms. However, many of these symptoms can make hot weather very uncomfortable for someone with dementia. 

A person with dementia might not be able to say they're hot, but their body will often give clues. Watch for signs like red skin, restlessness, sleepiness, not wanting to eat, or clammy (sweaty) skin. These all mean they might be getting too hot. It's important to pay attention to these signals. 

Sometimes, people with dementia might push away help because they're confused or scared. When you offer help, use a calm and gentle voice. You could suggest, "Let's have something cool to drink," or "It's time to relax in a cool room for a bit." For quick comfort, put cold, damp washcloths or cooling towels on their neck or wrists. These simple actions can be very soothing and really help, even if they can't ask for it themselves. 

<h2>Common Dementia Symptoms to Watch For </h2>

Dementia encompasses various forms like Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and Lewy body dementia. While symptoms can differ, early signs often include: 

<ul><li>difficulty following conversations or finding the right words</li><li>confusion about time and place</li><li>mood changes</li><li>trouble concentrating</li><li>memory loss</li><li>difficulty with familiar daily tasks (like managing money).</li></ul>

If you suspect you or a loved one might have dementia symptoms, it's important to consult a doctor. More information is available on the NHS website. 

Place cups or pitchers of water where they are easy to see and reach. This is particularly important for those who have trouble moving around and can't easily get up to make a drink for themselves. Ensuring drinks are within their immediate grasp encourages more frequent sips throughout the day. 

<h4>Make Drinking Appealing and Simple </h4>

Choose clear cups so the liquid inside is visible, or use brightly colored mugs to draw attention to them. Make sure the cup is placed directly in their line of sight. Opt for cups that are easy to hold – not too heavy or oddly shaped – and consider providing straws to make drinking even easier and more comfortable. 

<h4>Drink Together and During Meals </h4>

Sharing a drink can encourage your loved one to hydrate. Sit down with them for a cup of tea or a soft drink. Also, make a point of ensuring they are drinking fluids regularly during mealtimes, as this is a natural time to consume liquids alongside food. This routine can help boost their daily fluid intake. 

Help your loved one remember to drink regularly by placing notes or signs around the house. You can also set up phone reminders or use an alarm clock to prompt them to drink throughout the day. These gentle nudges can be very effective in establishing a consistent hydration routine. 

Supplement water and other beverages with foods that naturally contain a lot of fluid. Good options include ice lollies, jelly, ice cream, and soup. Fruits like melon are excellent choices due to their high water content. Special "water sweets" or gel drops can also be a fun and effective way to help someone stay hydrated. 

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Heatwave

Heatwave and dementia

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Dementia is a global issue affecting many people throughout the world. Many people believe that this cognitive disease only affects memory; it is much more complicated than that. It changes the way they behave, the way they think as well as making common activities difficult. One such issue arises during summer. Experts have warned people who care for dementia patients, whether it is a family member or someone to whom you are close with. Heatwave can bring about a unique problem for people who have dementia: dehydration. Experts warn that people experiencing declining brain function may not realize they're getting too warm, putting them at higher risk of heatstroke and dehydration. Why Heat is a Bigger Risk for Dementia Patients The Alzheimer’s Society explains that someone living with dementia might not know they're overheating or feel thirsty in the same way others do. They might continue to wear heavy clothes, refuse to drink water, or stay in direct sunlight without understanding the danger. This increased risk is due to their cognitive decline, which affects how they perceive warmth and thirst. It's crucial for caregivers to understand these challenges to protect their loved ones during hot weather. Recognizing Subtle Signs of Overheating Dementia, including conditions like Alzheimer's disease, affects many people. While there isn't a cure, treatments can help with the symptoms. However, many of these symptoms can make hot weather very uncomfortable for someone with dementia. A person with dementia might not be able to say they're hot, but their body will often give clues. Watch for signs like red skin, restlessness, sleepiness, not wanting to eat, or clammy (sweaty) skin. These all mean they might be getting too hot. It's important to pay attention to these signals. Sometimes, people with dementia might push away help because they're confused or scared. When you offer help, use a calm and gentle voice. You could suggest, "Let's have something cool to drink," or "It's time to relax in a cool room for a bit." For quick comfort, put cold, damp washcloths or cooling towels on their neck or wrists. These simple actions can be very soothing and really help, even if they can't ask for it themselves. Common Dementia Symptoms to Watch For Dementia encompasses various forms like Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and Lewy body dementia. While symptoms can differ, early signs often include: difficulty following conversations or finding the right wordsconfusion about time and placemood changestrouble concentratingmemory lossdifficulty with familiar daily tasks (like managing money).If you suspect you or a loved one might have dementia symptoms, it's important to consult a doctor. More information is available on the NHS website. Tips To Make Hydration Easier Keep Drinks Easily Accessible Place cups or pitchers of water where they are easy to see and reach. This is particularly important for those who have trouble moving around and can't easily get up to make a drink for themselves. Ensuring drinks are within their immediate grasp encourages more frequent sips throughout the day. Make Drinking Appealing and Simple Choose clear cups so the liquid inside is visible, or use brightly colored mugs to draw attention to them. Make sure the cup is placed directly in their line of sight. Opt for cups that are easy to hold – not too heavy or oddly shaped – and consider providing straws to make drinking even easier and more comfortable. Drink Together and During Meals Sharing a drink can encourage your loved one to hydrate. Sit down with them for a cup of tea or a soft drink. Also, make a point of ensuring they are drinking fluids regularly during mealtimes, as this is a natural time to consume liquids alongside food. This routine can help boost their daily fluid intake. Use Reminders and Prompts Help your loved one remember to drink regularly by placing notes or signs around the house. You can also set up phone reminders or use an alarm clock to prompt them to drink throughout the day. These gentle nudges can be very effective in establishing a consistent hydration routine. Offer Foods Rich in Water Supplement water and other beverages with foods that naturally contain a lot of fluid. Good options include ice lollies, jelly, ice cream, and soup. Fruits like melon are excellent choices due to their high water content. Special "water sweets" or gel drops can also be a fun and effective way to help someone stay hydrated. 

heatwave can affect dementia patients much more severely than we realize

Tanya Dutt

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As India becomes the new and latest nation witnessing the for weight-loss drugs frenzy, Novo Nordisk’s <span>Wegovy</span> challenges Eli Lilly’s Mounjaro in a high-stakes obesity treatment challenge. While early trial results show Mounjaro as the clear winner but what works for you can be different and personalised. Here is a detailed breakdown of every aspect of both the drugs to help you make a informed healthy decision.

Four years after receiving the green light from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and following closely on the heels of Eli Lilly's Mounjaro's launch in India, Danish pharmaceutical giant Novo Nordisk has finally brought Wegovy to India—a launch that has the potential to drastically transform the way the nation treats obesity.

Wegovy, with its foundation in the semaglutide molecule and classification among the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist class, is now sold in Indian markets as a once-weekly injectable for managing chronic weight and reducing cardiovascular risk. With its presence across dosages (0.25 mg to 2.4 mg), the drug is set to tackle an ever-growing concern—India's rising obesity epidemic.

The timing is strategic as India’s obesity burden has swelled over the past decade, with recent government data indicating that nearly 24% of women and 23% of men aged 15 to 49 are overweight or obese—a sharp increase from 2015. The numbers are even more alarming considering that India now has over 1.4 billion people.

Wegovy comes not long after the launch of Mounjaro, Eli Lilly's own GLP-1 and GIP dual agonist, sparking intense competition in what's projected to be a $150 billion worldwide market in the early 2030s. With semaglutide about to lose its patent protection in India by 2026, local generic players are also in a mad dash to roll out affordable substitutes.

Wegovy (semaglutide) is a prescription FDA-approved medication for weight reduction and lowering cardiovascular risk in obese or overweight individuals with the associated conditions. It is a GLP-1 mimetic hormone that acts in the gut to affect hunger, glucose handling, and gastric motility. Wegovy slows gastric emptying and triggers a sense of fullness to decrease total food consumption and facilitate maintenance of weight loss.

Clinical trials indicate patients taking Wegovy lose an average of 15% of their body weight when coupled with lifestyle changes. Novo Nordisk India MD Vikrant Shrotriya said that "One in three patients achieve 20% weight loss with the higher dose of Wegovy."

Wegovy (semaglutide) is part of a class of drugs called GLP-1 receptor agonists—short for glucagon-like peptide-1. They are intended to replicate the activity of a naturally occurring hormone found in the body that assists in blood sugar, appetite, and digestion regulation. Wegovy acts through multiple body processes, including:

<ul><li>Spurring insulin release following meals, assisting in reducing blood sugar levels after meals</li><li>Blocking glucagon secretion, a hormone that usually increases blood sugar</li><li>Slowing down the process of digestion by delaying gastric emptying</li><li>Suppressing appetite by evoking signals of satiety in the brain and thus reducing food consumption</li></ul>

<h2><span rel="noindex">Wegovy vs Mounjaro</span>: Which Helps In Losing More Weight?</h2>

Eli Lilly's Mounjaro has raised the bar. Published clinical trials in The New England Journal of Medicine demonstrate that Mounjaro (tirzepatide) provides a relative 47% more weight loss than Wegovy—20.2% vs. 13.7% on a 72-week trial. Mounjaro patients lost an average of 22.8 kg, versus 15 kg with semaglutide.

<table class="redcator-table-advance"><tbody><tr><td><strong>FEATURE</strong></td><td><strong>WEGOVY</strong></td><td><strong>MOUNJARO</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Drug Class</td><td>GLP-1 receptor agonist</td><td>Dual GIP and GLP-1 agonist</td></tr><tr><td>Type</td><td>Semaglutide</td><td>Tirzepatide</td></tr><tr><td>Frequency</td><td>Once weekly</td><td>Once weekly</td></tr><tr><td>Use</td><td>Obesity, cardiovascular risk reduction</td><td>Type 2 diabetes (off-label for obesity)</td></tr><tr><td>Dosage</td><td>0.25–2.4 mg</td><td>2.5–15 mg</td></tr><tr><td>Average Weight Loss (based on early trials)</td><td>15%</td><td>20.2%</td></tr><tr><td>Cost in India</td><td>₹17,345–26,015/month (high dose)</td><td>₹3,500–₹4,375 (low doses)</td></tr><tr><td>Side Effects</td><td>Nausea, vomiting, fatigue, GI issues</td><td>Nausea, vomiting, dizziness, GI issues</td></tr></tbody><tbody></tbody></table>

<h2>Wegovy vs Mounjaro: Pricing and Access</h2>

Though the price of Wegovy is between ₹17,345 ($201) and ₹26,015 ($302) per month based on the strength, this comes in comparably close to Mounjaro. Pricing, however, will be a concern for an Indian market in general, being price-sensitive. Generics are looming as early as 2026, and with that, pricing strategies will hold paramount importance for both pharma giants.

<h2>Wegovy vs Mounjaro: Safety and Side Effects</h2>

Both Wegovy and Mounjaro have warnings in their boxed warnings regarding the possibility of cancer of the thyroid. The side effects seen commonly include diarrhea, nausea, constipation, vomiting, and reaction. Gallbladder problems, pancreatitis, and depression are seen rarely by users.

<h2>Precautions Before Starting Wegovy or Mounjaro</h2>

The patients should go to their physicians before starting either therapy, particularly if they have:

<ul><li>History of thyroid cancer or endocrine disorders</li><li>Pancreatitis</li><li>Severe gastrointestinal diseases such as gastroparesis</li><li>Kidney or liver disease</li><li>Mental health issues, such as depression</li></ul>

<h2>How Important Is Wegovy Launch For India's Weight-Loss Struggle?</h2>

With the introduction of Wegovy, Indian patients now have access to one of the greatest and most science-based weight-loss medications in the world. But the ultimate question is whether its clinical advantage will ever make a difference in India in actual practice, considering the variations in access to healthcare, insurance, and compliance by patients.

There is also a significant factor for doctors treating type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease patients. Wegovy's dual function of facilitating weight loss as well as heart disease risk reduction has the potential to be a game-changer in preventive care.

India stands at the crossroads of battling obesity. With two next-generation injectable drugs now on offer, the future of physician-assisted weight loss in India is rapidly changing. Which one gains the upper hand, either Wegovy or Mounjaro, one thing is certain—doctors and patients now have more options, more information, and more promise.

As access grows and research ensues, actual-world evidence from India will inform the application, optimization, and local adaptation of these therapies. For the moment, Wegovy's introduction to the Indian market represents a milestone as well as an urgently needed wake-up call in the narrative around obesity care in the country.

wegovy

wegovy vs mounjaro

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mounjaro vs wegovy

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semaglutide in india

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As India becomes the new and latest nation witnessing the for weight-loss drugs frenzy, Novo Nordisk’s Wegovy challenges Eli Lilly’s Mounjaro in a high-stakes obesity treatment challenge. While early trial results show Mounjaro as the clear winner but what works for you can be different and personalised. Here is a detailed breakdown of every aspect of both the drugs to help you make a informed healthy decision.Four years after receiving the green light from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and following closely on the heels of Eli Lilly's Mounjaro's launch in India, Danish pharmaceutical giant Novo Nordisk has finally brought Wegovy to India—a launch that has the potential to drastically transform the way the nation treats obesity.Wegovy, with its foundation in the semaglutide molecule and classification among the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist class, is now sold in Indian markets as a once-weekly injectable for managing chronic weight and reducing cardiovascular risk. With its presence across dosages (0.25 mg to 2.4 mg), the drug is set to tackle an ever-growing concern—India's rising obesity epidemic.The timing is strategic as India’s obesity burden has swelled over the past decade, with recent government data indicating that nearly 24% of women and 23% of men aged 15 to 49 are overweight or obese—a sharp increase from 2015. The numbers are even more alarming considering that India now has over 1.4 billion people.Wegovy comes not long after the launch of Mounjaro, Eli Lilly's own GLP-1 and GIP dual agonist, sparking intense competition in what's projected to be a $150 billion worldwide market in the early 2030s. With semaglutide about to lose its patent protection in India by 2026, local generic players are also in a mad dash to roll out affordable substitutes.What is Wegovy?Wegovy (semaglutide) is a prescription FDA-approved medication for weight reduction and lowering cardiovascular risk in obese or overweight individuals with the associated conditions. It is a GLP-1 mimetic hormone that acts in the gut to affect hunger, glucose handling, and gastric motility. Wegovy slows gastric emptying and triggers a sense of fullness to decrease total food consumption and facilitate maintenance of weight loss.Clinical trials indicate patients taking Wegovy lose an average of 15% of their body weight when coupled with lifestyle changes. Novo Nordisk India MD Vikrant Shrotriya said that "One in three patients achieve 20% weight loss with the higher dose of Wegovy."How Wegovy Works?Wegovy (semaglutide) is part of a class of drugs called GLP-1 receptor agonists—short for glucagon-like peptide-1. They are intended to replicate the activity of a naturally occurring hormone found in the body that assists in blood sugar, appetite, and digestion regulation. Wegovy acts through multiple body processes, including:Spurring insulin release following meals, assisting in reducing blood sugar levels after mealsBlocking glucagon secretion, a hormone that usually increases blood sugarSlowing down the process of digestion by delaying gastric emptyingSuppressing appetite by evoking signals of satiety in the brain and thus reducing food consumptionWegovy vs Mounjaro: Which Helps In Losing More Weight?Eli Lilly's Mounjaro has raised the bar. Published clinical trials in The New England Journal of Medicine demonstrate that Mounjaro (tirzepatide) provides a relative 47% more weight loss than Wegovy—20.2% vs. 13.7% on a 72-week trial. Mounjaro patients lost an average of 22.8 kg, versus 15 kg with semaglutide.FEATUREWEGOVYMOUNJARODrug ClassGLP-1 receptor agonistDual GIP and GLP-1 agonistTypeSemaglutideTirzepatideFrequencyOnce weeklyOnce weeklyUseObesity, cardiovascular risk reductionType 2 diabetes (off-label for obesity)Dosage0.25–2.4 mg2.5–15 mgAverage Weight Loss (based on early trials)15%20.2%Cost in India₹17,345–26,015/month (high dose)₹3,500–₹4,375 (low doses)Side EffectsNausea, vomiting, fatigue, GI issuesNausea, vomiting, dizziness, GI issuesWegovy vs Mounjaro: Pricing and AccessThough the price of Wegovy is between ₹17,345 ($201) and ₹26,015 ($302) per month based on the strength, this comes in comparably close to Mounjaro. Pricing, however, will be a concern for an Indian market in general, being price-sensitive. Generics are looming as early as 2026, and with that, pricing strategies will hold paramount importance for both pharma giants.Wegovy vs Mounjaro: Safety and Side EffectsBoth Wegovy and Mounjaro have warnings in their boxed warnings regarding the possibility of cancer of the thyroid. The side effects seen commonly include diarrhea, nausea, constipation, vomiting, and reaction. Gallbladder problems, pancreatitis, and depression are seen rarely by users.Precautions Before Starting Wegovy or MounjaroThe patients should go to their physicians before starting either therapy, particularly if they have:History of thyroid cancer or endocrine disordersPancreatitisSevere gastrointestinal diseases such as gastroparesisKidney or liver diseaseMental health issues, such as depressionHow Important Is Wegovy Launch For India's Weight-Loss Struggle?With the introduction of Wegovy, Indian patients now have access to one of the greatest and most science-based weight-loss medications in the world. But the ultimate question is whether its clinical advantage will ever make a difference in India in actual practice, considering the variations in access to healthcare, insurance, and compliance by patients.There is also a significant factor for doctors treating type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease patients. Wegovy's dual function of facilitating weight loss as well as heart disease risk reduction has the potential to be a game-changer in preventive care.India stands at the crossroads of battling obesity. With two next-generation injectable drugs now on offer, the future of physician-assisted weight loss in India is rapidly changing. Which one gains the upper hand, either Wegovy or Mounjaro, one thing is certain—doctors and patients now have more options, more information, and more promise.As access grows and research ensues, actual-world evidence from India will inform the application, optimization, and local adaptation of these therapies. For the moment, Wegovy's introduction to the Indian market represents a milestone as well as an urgently needed wake-up call in the narrative around obesity care in the country.

wegovy vs. mounjaro: which weight-loss jab works best?

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It is not an unknown fact that we produce a tremendous amount of waste each year. However, many of us are unaware of the actual numbers. According to 2025 Statistica, global plastic waste generation has grown sevenfold in the past four decades. We have reached 360 million tons of plastic waste per year. The concerning fact that this number keeps increasing, researchers have been actively looking at ways to eliminate this wastage. A new study may have found an effective way to do so. 

A new study published in Nature Chemistry suggests it is possible to turn common plastic waste to be turned into <span>paracetamol</span>, a common painkiller. Researchers have found a new way to make paracetamol from everyday plastic waste, which is much better for the planet than how it's made now. This new method could completely change how we produce this medicine, making it much more sustainable and eco-friendly. 

<h2>Problem with Traditional Paracetamol Production </h2>

Right now, a big issue that we are facing is that making paracetamol relies on fossil fuels like crude oil, which are limited resources and will eventually run out. 

Researchers emphasize that this is an old way of making medicine and is also a big reason for climate change. Factories that produce paracetamol use a lot of fossil fuels every year, releasing harmful gases into the air. It's not a sustainable process, and it contributes a lot to our environmental problems. 

<h2>Solution to <span rel="noindex">Plastic Pollution</span></h2>This exciting new discovery also helps tackle a huge problem, which is plastic waste. A type of plastic called PET (polyethylene terephthalate), which is found in water bottles and food packaging. All the waste we create it ends up in landfills or polluting our oceans, causing serious damage to the environment. Even though we can recycle PET, the current methods often create products that still add to plastic pollution. This new method offers a way to truly transform that waste. 

Scientists at the University of Edinburgh found an interesting way to use a common germ called E. coli. They changed the E. coli's genetic code, basically reprogramming it. This changed E. coli can then take a substance from PET plastic, called terephthalic acid, and turn it into the main part of paracetamol. It's like a tiny, living factory! They use a process similar to brewing beer to speed up this change, turning plastic waste into paracetamol in less than 24 hours. 

<h2>Sustainable and Efficient Production</h2>One of the best things about this new way of making paracetamol is how environmentally friendly it is. It works at room temperature, so it doesn't need a lot of energy. Plus, it creates almost no carbon pollution, making it a truly sustainable way to produce medicine. The results were very successful, about 90% of what they produced from the plastic became paracetamol. While they still need to figure out how to make it in larger amounts for widespread use, this is a huge step forward for creating medicines in a way that's good for our planet. 

<h2>Future of Sustainable Manufacturing</h2>This research really shows the power of engineering biology. This field uses engineering ideas to harness what living things can do to create new products. As Professor Stephen Wallace, who led the study, explains, this work proves that traditional chemistry can team up with engineering biology to create "living microbial factories." These microbial factories can produce useful chemicals in a sustainable way, cutting down on waste, greenhouse gas emissions, and our reliance on fossil fuels. 

The study, which was published in Nature Chemistry, got funding from EPSRC CASE and the pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca. This discovery proves that PET plastic isn't just trash; it can be transformed by tiny organisms into valuable new products, even ones that can help treat diseases.

Plastic Waste To Paracetamol

Turning plastic to drug

sustainable recycling of plastic waste

Paracetamol

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Plastic pollution

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E. coli (Escherichia coli)

It is not an unknown fact that we produce a tremendous amount of waste each year. However, many of us are unaware of the actual numbers. According to 2025 Statistica, global plastic waste generation has grown sevenfold in the past four decades. We have reached 360 million tons of plastic waste per year. The concerning fact that this number keeps increasing, researchers have been actively looking at ways to eliminate this wastage. A new study may have found an effective way to do so. A new study published in Nature Chemistry suggests it is possible to turn common plastic waste to be turned into paracetamol, a common painkiller. Researchers have found a new way to make paracetamol from everyday plastic waste, which is much better for the planet than how it's made now. This new method could completely change how we produce this medicine, making it much more sustainable and eco-friendly. Problem with Traditional Paracetamol Production Right now, a big issue that we are facing is that making paracetamol relies on fossil fuels like crude oil, which are limited resources and will eventually run out. Researchers emphasize that this is an old way of making medicine and is also a big reason for climate change. Factories that produce paracetamol use a lot of fossil fuels every year, releasing harmful gases into the air. It's not a sustainable process, and it contributes a lot to our environmental problems. Solution to Plastic PollutionThis exciting new discovery also helps tackle a huge problem, which is plastic waste. A type of plastic called PET (polyethylene terephthalate), which is found in water bottles and food packaging. All the waste we create it ends up in landfills or polluting our oceans, causing serious damage to the environment. Even though we can recycle PET, the current methods often create products that still add to plastic pollution. This new method offers a way to truly transform that waste. Scientists at the University of Edinburgh found an interesting way to use a common germ called E. coli. They changed the E. coli's genetic code, basically reprogramming it. This changed E. coli can then take a substance from PET plastic, called terephthalic acid, and turn it into the main part of paracetamol. It's like a tiny, living factory! They use a process similar to brewing beer to speed up this change, turning plastic waste into paracetamol in less than 24 hours. Sustainable and Efficient ProductionOne of the best things about this new way of making paracetamol is how environmentally friendly it is. It works at room temperature, so it doesn't need a lot of energy. Plus, it creates almost no carbon pollution, making it a truly sustainable way to produce medicine. The results were very successful, about 90% of what they produced from the plastic became paracetamol. While they still need to figure out how to make it in larger amounts for widespread use, this is a huge step forward for creating medicines in a way that's good for our planet. Future of Sustainable ManufacturingThis research really shows the power of engineering biology. This field uses engineering ideas to harness what living things can do to create new products. As Professor Stephen Wallace, who led the study, explains, this work proves that traditional chemistry can team up with engineering biology to create "living microbial factories." These microbial factories can produce useful chemicals in a sustainable way, cutting down on waste, greenhouse gas emissions, and our reliance on fossil fuels. The study, which was published in Nature Chemistry, got funding from EPSRC CASE and the pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca. This discovery proves that PET plastic isn't just trash; it can be transformed by tiny organisms into valuable new products, even ones that can help treat diseases.

plastic waste to paracetamol - scientific breakthrough uses harmless bacteria to make common mild-pain reliever

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Undergoing <span>breast cancer</span> surgery, pop artist <span>Jessie J</span> shared her cancer journey from early diagnosis, the panic and stress of facing cancer as well as her surgery. On Monday night, she posted a series of selfies from her hospital bed on Instagram, that showcased the realities of post-operative care, including bandages and a surgical drain. She captioned the post saying she wanted to highlight the " good and hard bits " to her fans, as well as wishing well to everyone who is going through tough times in their lives, ending the post with an encouraging “We all got this!” 

<h2>Early Breast Cancer Diagnosis</h2>Earlier this month, Jessie J, who reassured fans her condition was "caught early," revealed she had experienced her "worst day so far" in her cancer battle. 

The American Cancer Society highlights how breast cancer is sometimes can only be found after symptoms appear, however there are many times that breast cancer has no symptoms. They emphasize the importance of breast cancer screenings.

<h2>Signs And Symptoms of Breast Cancer</h2>The most common symptom of breast cancer is a lump or a mass in the breast tissue. The lump is a painless, hard lump with uneven edges is more likely to be cancerous. It's important to know that breast cancers can also feel soft, round, tender, or even cause pain. Other signs could be, 

<ul><li>Swelling in all or part of a breast, even if you don't feel a lump.</li><li>Skin dimpling, which might look like the skin of an orange peel.</li><li>Pain in the breast or nipple.</li><li>A nipple turning inward (nipple retraction).</li><li>Red, dry, flaky, or thickened skin on the nipple or breast.</li><li>Any discharge from the nipple that isn't breast milk.</li><li>Swollen lymph nodes under your arm or near your collarbone</li></ul>

At her Capital's Summertime Ball with Barclaycard at Wembley Stadium, Jessie J tearfully vowed to "beat" breast cancer. Addressing the 75,000-strong crowd, she thanked them for their support, declaring, "Today, this show is my last show before I go to beat breast cancer!" She emphasized how special the moment was to her, feeling grateful for her life, career, son, partner, parents, and entire support system.

<h2>How Does Dealing With Cancer Affect One’s Mental Health</h2>In a lengthy Instagram Stories post, she described battling panic attacks, tears, fears, and anger while juggling "Work. Toddler. Cancer. life." She humorously shared that eating corn on the cob helped shift her mood, recommending it as a distraction. 

Highlighting an unspoken part about her cancer journey, Jessie spoke about how dealing with cancer affected her mentally. In another post she explained how “holding it in won't make it go away”. 

Cancer Research UK explains that it is completely normal to feel normal to feel overwhelmed and out of control. Dealing with a lot of new information and big emotions, thoughts like “why me” or “how will my family feel about this”. 

Experts advice that people who have had recent diagnoses should not deal with this alone as one person shared, bottling it up isn't good for their mental health. A person can ask for mental health support at any time – they don't have to wait until things get really bad. 

There are different ways to get help, and what's right for them depends on how they feel. To get started, they might consider telling their cancer team about their mental wellbeing, talking to a mental health professional about their cancer, or simply confiding in someone they trust. 

<h2>Embracing All Emotions</h2>Jessie J stressed the importance of acknowledging fear, anger, sadness, panic, and overwhelm, explaining that "holding it in won't make it go away." She clarified that her previous post, while making light of the situation, represented just one challenging day out of ten weeks. 

"So I will cry, I will be scared, I will panic, I will feel all of it for a minute or even a full day," she wrote, adding that she then finds ways to cope, like eating corn, listening to uplifting music, or laughing with friends. Ultimately, she aims to be "Strong, fearless, healthy" 90% of the time, while acknowledging and processing the "10% that is fear and sadness."

Breast Cancer

jessie j

Jessie J Cancer Update

Jessie J Cancer Surgery

Jessie J Breast Cancer

Early breast cancer symptoms

Undergoing breast cancer surgery, pop artist Jessie J shared her cancer journey from early diagnosis, the panic and stress of facing cancer as well as her surgery. On Monday night, she posted a series of selfies from her hospital bed on Instagram, that showcased the realities of post-operative care, including bandages and a surgical drain. She captioned the post saying she wanted to highlight the " good and hard bits " to her fans, as well as wishing well to everyone who is going through tough times in their lives, ending the post with an encouraging “We all got this!” Early Breast Cancer DiagnosisEarlier this month, Jessie J, who reassured fans her condition was "caught early," revealed she had experienced her "worst day so far" in her cancer battle. The American Cancer Society highlights how breast cancer is sometimes can only be found after symptoms appear, however there are many times that breast cancer has no symptoms. They emphasize the importance of breast cancer screenings.        View this post on Instagram            A post shared by Jessie J (@jessiej)]]>Signs And Symptoms of Breast CancerThe most common symptom of breast cancer is a lump or a mass in the breast tissue. The lump is a painless, hard lump with uneven edges is more likely to be cancerous. It's important to know that breast cancers can also feel soft, round, tender, or even cause pain. Other signs could be, Swelling in all or part of a breast, even if you don't feel a lump.Skin dimpling, which might look like the skin of an orange peel.Pain in the breast or nipple.A nipple turning inward (nipple retraction).Red, dry, flaky, or thickened skin on the nipple or breast.Any discharge from the nipple that isn't breast milk.Swollen lymph nodes under your arm or near your collarboneAt her Capital's Summertime Ball with Barclaycard at Wembley Stadium, Jessie J tearfully vowed to "beat" breast cancer. Addressing the 75,000-strong crowd, she thanked them for their support, declaring, "Today, this show is my last show before I go to beat breast cancer!" She emphasized how special the moment was to her, feeling grateful for her life, career, son, partner, parents, and entire support system.How Does Dealing With Cancer Affect One’s Mental HealthIn a lengthy Instagram Stories post, she described battling panic attacks, tears, fears, and anger while juggling "Work. Toddler. Cancer. life." She humorously shared that eating corn on the cob helped shift her mood, recommending it as a distraction. Highlighting an unspoken part about her cancer journey, Jessie spoke about how dealing with cancer affected her mentally. In another post she explained how “holding it in won't make it go away”. Cancer Research UK explains that it is completely normal to feel normal to feel overwhelmed and out of control. Dealing with a lot of new information and big emotions, thoughts like “why me” or “how will my family feel about this”. Experts advice that people who have had recent diagnoses should not deal with this alone as one person shared, bottling it up isn't good for their mental health. A person can ask for mental health support at any time – they don't have to wait until things get really bad. There are different ways to get help, and what's right for them depends on how they feel. To get started, they might consider telling their cancer team about their mental wellbeing, talking to a mental health professional about their cancer, or simply confiding in someone they trust. Embracing All EmotionsJessie J stressed the importance of acknowledging fear, anger, sadness, panic, and overwhelm, explaining that "holding it in won't make it go away." She clarified that her previous post, while making light of the situation, represented just one challenging day out of ten weeks. "So I will cry, I will be scared, I will panic, I will feel all of it for a minute or even a full day," she wrote, adding that she then finds ways to cope, like eating corn, listening to uplifting music, or laughing with friends. Ultimately, she aims to be "Strong, fearless, healthy" 90% of the time, while acknowledging and processing the "10% that is fear and sadness." 

Jessie J Breast Cancer Update 'Last Show Before I Go Beat Breast Cancer'- Early Diagnosis & Surgery

jessie j breast cancer update "last show before i go beat breast cancer"- early diagnosis & surgery

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