Health and Me

Tanya Dutt

Your Cholesterol Levels Could Predict Alzheimer’s Risk And Why the Wrong Meds Could Make It Worse

Researchers might have discovered a unexpected ally in the battle against Alzheimer's disease—spearheading cholesterol-reducing medications. Recent studies indicate that medications such as statins, which have been prescribed over many years to forestall heart attacks and strokes, might also confer significant protection against mental decline.

A paper in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry has found that those with low levels of "bad" cholesterol (LDL-C) not only have fewer cardiac risks but also have a significantly lower risk of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease. The presence of statins in those with low LDL-C levels further increased this benefit.

These results, coupled with corroborating evidence from U.S.-based scientists, pave the way to rethink how we keep cardiovascular health in line—now with consideration of the brain.

<h2>How Cholesterol Affects Brain Health?</h2>

Statins are among the most prescribed medications worldwide, with 7–8 million individuals in the UK alone taking them to avoid cardiovascular events. The drugs act by lowering low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, the so-called "bad cholesterol," which can block arteries and lead to heart attacks and strokes.

A more in-depth look at population-level health information from South Korea, on over 570,000 people, added a fascinating new twist: the lowest LDL-C group—below 1.8 mmol/L—were 26% less likely to have dementia and 28% less likely to have Alzheimer's than the group with LDL-C of more than 3.4 mmol/L.

Additionally, statin users with low levels of LDL-C had a further 13% lower risk of dementia and 12% lower risk of Alzheimer's than non-users.

"These results highlight the significance of LDL-C management not only in preventing heart disease but as a key component of an anticipatory approach to neurodegenerative disease prevention," researchers stated in their study. "Targeted statin prescriptions that aim at optimal levels of LDL-C could maximize cardiovascular as well as cognitive benefit."

<h2>Relationship Between Brain Function and Blood Lipids</h2>

Yet another study, this one from the Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases at UT Health San Antonio, supports the notion that the relationship between brain and cholesterol is real—but not necessarily simple.

Dr. Sokratis Charisis, a neurologist and senior researcher, examined data from the landmark Framingham Heart Study and reaffirmed that high levels of LDL are causally linked with cardiovascular disease and dementia.

Though, the information pulled a surprise in regard to HDL—often called "good cholesterol." Long hailed for its cardio-protective qualities, low levels of HDL were found to be associated with a decreased risk of Alzheimer's disease, indicating a more nuanced biological interaction between cholesterol subtypes and cognitive impairment.

"It speaks to the fact that this relationship may not be as straightforward as we believe," said Dr. Charisis. "There may be completely different mechanisms linking blood lipids to brain health as opposed to cardiovascular health." 

<h2>What Really Affects Alzheimer's Risk?</h2>

Charisis also pointed out a third lipid marker—ApoB48, a lipoprotein that carries dietary fats in the blood. Though not usually tested as part of regular cholesterol checks, higher levels of ApoB48 were associated with a reduced risk of Alzheimer's, suggesting unforeseen levels of biological interplay between the diet, lipid metabolism, and brain deterioration.

"This finding is especially noteworthy," said Charisis, "because it potentially could be used to help identify a new biomarker that can ultimately inform predictive diagnostics and personalized treatment strategies."

The significance of this developing research is immense. As of 2019, an estimated 57.4 million individuals globally were affected by dementia, a figure that is predicted to increase more than twice over—that is, 152 million by the year 2050, according to international health organizations.

As Alzheimer's disease is responsible for most cases of dementia and there is no cure yet, prevention and early treatment are more essential than ever. Changes in lifestyle, reduction of cardiovascular risk, and now control of lipids could be the cornerstones of a multi-faceted approach to neurodegeneration.

While statins have traditionally been seen from the perspective of <span>heart health</span>, this new evidence indicates they might also be repurposed or more targeted in their prescribing for brain health, particularly among aging adults.

Yet the results also highlight the importance of individualization. What is good for one brain may not be equally useful for another, especially when age and cholesterol levels are considered. "Perhaps it will be crucial to have dynamic cholesterol targets depending on the patient's age, health status, and genetic profile," Charisis said.

This opens up the possibility of more individualized treatment regimens—not only prescribing statins by cardiac risk, but also including cognitive health evaluations in the decision-making process.

For the time being, specialists continue to recommend regular monitoring of cholesterol levels and early treatment of cardiovascular risk factors. Although you shouldn't start statin therapy just to minimize dementia risk without a doctor's advice, having a healthy LDL-C value is a definite boon to both heart and brain.

Individuals worried about cognitive impairment—particularly those with a family history of Alzheimer's—are advised to:

<ul><li>Monitor their lipid profiles on a regular basis</li><li>Consult with a healthcare provider regarding cholesterol-lowering therapies</li></ul>

Adopt habits of lifestyle that foster both cardiovascular and cognitive health: exercise, a Mediterranean diet, managing stress, and sleep

Health Conditions A-Z

health

heart health

cholesterol and alzheimer’s

statins reduce dementia risk

ldl levels and brain health

cholesterol-lowering drugs alzheimer’s prevention

cognitive benefits of statins

alzheimer’s disease and cholesterol

brain health medications

Samantha Ruth Prabhu Shares Her Go-To Diet Fix For Glucose Monitor Spikes

India Ranks 4th In Kidney Cancer Cases, Why Is It Concerning?

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Researchers might have discovered a unexpected ally in the battle against Alzheimer's disease—spearheading cholesterol-reducing medications. Recent studies indicate that medications such as statins, which have been prescribed over many years to forestall heart attacks and strokes, might also confer significant protection against mental decline.A paper in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry has found that those with low levels of "bad" cholesterol (LDL-C) not only have fewer cardiac risks but also have a significantly lower risk of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease. The presence of statins in those with low LDL-C levels further increased this benefit.These results, coupled with corroborating evidence from U.S.-based scientists, pave the way to rethink how we keep cardiovascular health in line—now with consideration of the brain.How Cholesterol Affects Brain Health?Statins are among the most prescribed medications worldwide, with 7–8 million individuals in the UK alone taking them to avoid cardiovascular events. The drugs act by lowering low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, the so-called "bad cholesterol," which can block arteries and lead to heart attacks and strokes.A more in-depth look at population-level health information from South Korea, on over 570,000 people, added a fascinating new twist: the lowest LDL-C group—below 1.8 mmol/L—were 26% less likely to have dementia and 28% less likely to have Alzheimer's than the group with LDL-C of more than 3.4 mmol/L.Additionally, statin users with low levels of LDL-C had a further 13% lower risk of dementia and 12% lower risk of Alzheimer's than non-users."These results highlight the significance of LDL-C management not only in preventing heart disease but as a key component of an anticipatory approach to neurodegenerative disease prevention," researchers stated in their study. "Targeted statin prescriptions that aim at optimal levels of LDL-C could maximize cardiovascular as well as cognitive benefit."Relationship Between Brain Function and Blood LipidsYet another study, this one from the Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases at UT Health San Antonio, supports the notion that the relationship between brain and cholesterol is real—but not necessarily simple.Dr. Sokratis Charisis, a neurologist and senior researcher, examined data from the landmark Framingham Heart Study and reaffirmed that high levels of LDL are causally linked with cardiovascular disease and dementia.Though, the information pulled a surprise in regard to HDL—often called "good cholesterol." Long hailed for its cardio-protective qualities, low levels of HDL were found to be associated with a decreased risk of Alzheimer's disease, indicating a more nuanced biological interaction between cholesterol subtypes and cognitive impairment."It speaks to the fact that this relationship may not be as straightforward as we believe," said Dr. Charisis. "There may be completely different mechanisms linking blood lipids to brain health as opposed to cardiovascular health." What Really Affects Alzheimer's Risk?Charisis also pointed out a third lipid marker—ApoB48, a lipoprotein that carries dietary fats in the blood. Though not usually tested as part of regular cholesterol checks, higher levels of ApoB48 were associated with a reduced risk of Alzheimer's, suggesting unforeseen levels of biological interplay between the diet, lipid metabolism, and brain deterioration."This finding is especially noteworthy," said Charisis, "because it potentially could be used to help identify a new biomarker that can ultimately inform predictive diagnostics and personalized treatment strategies."The significance of this developing research is immense. As of 2019, an estimated 57.4 million individuals globally were affected by dementia, a figure that is predicted to increase more than twice over—that is, 152 million by the year 2050, according to international health organizations.As Alzheimer's disease is responsible for most cases of dementia and there is no cure yet, prevention and early treatment are more essential than ever. Changes in lifestyle, reduction of cardiovascular risk, and now control of lipids could be the cornerstones of a multi-faceted approach to neurodegeneration.While statins have traditionally been seen from the perspective of heart health, this new evidence indicates they might also be repurposed or more targeted in their prescribing for brain health, particularly among aging adults.Yet the results also highlight the importance of individualization. What is good for one brain may not be equally useful for another, especially when age and cholesterol levels are considered. "Perhaps it will be crucial to have dynamic cholesterol targets depending on the patient's age, health status, and genetic profile," Charisis said.This opens up the possibility of more individualized treatment regimens—not only prescribing statins by cardiac risk, but also including cognitive health evaluations in the decision-making process.For the time being, specialists continue to recommend regular monitoring of cholesterol levels and early treatment of cardiovascular risk factors. Although you shouldn't start statin therapy just to minimize dementia risk without a doctor's advice, having a healthy LDL-C value is a definite boon to both heart and brain.Individuals worried about cognitive impairment—particularly those with a family history of Alzheimer's—are advised to:Monitor their lipid profiles on a regular basisConsult with a healthcare provider regarding cholesterol-lowering therapiesAdopt habits of lifestyle that foster both cardiovascular and cognitive health: exercise, a Mediterranean diet, managing stress, and sleep

your cholesterol levels could predict alzheimer’s risk and why the wrong meds could make it worse

Ishita Roy

India among 4th globally among kidney cancer cases

Cancer-Free Woman After Double Mastectomy Gets Diagnosed With Incurable Cancer Decades After Her First Cancer Diagnosis

cancer-free woman after double mastectomy gets diagnosed with incurable cancer decades after her first cancer diagnosis

Asthma Risk Could Increase For Women Who Work Night Shifts: Study

asthma risk could increase for women who work night shifts: study

Skin Cancer Diagnoses See A Boost With The Help Of AI

skin cancer diagnoses see a boost with the help of ai

<span>Kidney cancer</span> cases are rapidly increasing across the globe—and India has emerged as one of the top countries affected. The country currently ranks fourth in the world in terms of <span>kidney</span> <span>cancer</span> incidence, following China, the United States, and Russia. In 2025 alone, India reported 17,480 new cases, as per estimates by GLOBOCAN, a global cancer data agency.

What’s particularly concerning is that the disease is no longer confined to a specific demographic. Kidney cancer is now being diagnosed across all age groups, regardless of gender or lifestyle choices. Experts note that while urological cancers in general are seeing a rise, kidney cancer in particular is spreading at an alarming pace. This makes awareness and timely screening more critical than ever.

A range of lifestyle and environmental factors increase the risk of developing kidney cancer. Tobacco and alcohol use are among the most significant contributors. Obesity and high blood pressure—two conditions often linked with sedentary lifestyles—also play a major role.

Additionally, long-term exposure to certain chemicals such as asbestos, benzene, cadmium, and trichloroethylene can elevate the risk. People who work in industrial environments or in occupations with frequent chemical exposure should be especially cautious. Those with chronic <span>kidney disease</span>, patients on long-term dialysis, and individuals with a family history of kidney cancer are also more vulnerable.

Interestingly, the disease is significantly more common in developing nations, and the number of cases worldwide is expected to rise steeply by 2030.

<h4>Higher Prevalence in Men and the Aging Population</h4>

Statistically, men are affected by kidney cancer at nearly twice the rate of women, with a male-to-female ratio of 2:1. While the highest number of cases occurs in individuals over the age of 70, the trend is shifting. Increasingly, younger adults in their 30s and 40s are being diagnosed, likely due to changing lifestyle patterns and environmental exposure.

<h4>Symptoms That Should Not Be Ignored</h4>

Early detection of kidney cancer is often difficult because the disease rarely causes symptoms in its initial stages. However, certain signs—if persistent—should raise concern:

<ul><li>Blood in the urine – Frequently mistaken for infection or dehydration.</li><li>Constant pain in the flank area – On one or both sides of the lower back.</li><li>Noticeable lump or swelling – In the lower back or side region.</li><li>Unexplained fever – Triggered by substances released by the tumor.</li><li>Appetite loss and sudden weight loss – Occurring without any lifestyle change.</li><li>These symptoms can easily be overlooked or misattributed, which is why awareness is crucial.</li></ul>

<h4>The Importance of Early and Routine Screening</h4>

Most kidney cancers are discovered incidentally—often during ultrasounds or CT scans done for unrelated issues. When caught early, treatment outcomes can be significantly improved. Minimally invasive procedures such as laparoscopic or robotic partial nephrectomy allow surgeons to remove the tumor while preserving kidney function.

Technologies like intraoperative ultrasound (IOUS) help in real-time mapping of the tumor and surrounding blood vessels during surgery, enabling safer and more precise procedures. Robotic surgery adds another layer of precision with its 3D visualization and enhanced control.

In recent years, targeted therapies and immunotherapy have revolutionized the way advanced kidney cancer is treated, offering hope for improved survival and better quality of life.

<h4>Why Screenings Should Begin at 40</h4>

Although most kidney cancers appear between the ages of 50 and 70, cellular changes can begin much earlier. That’s why regular <span>kidney health</span> screenings are strongly advised starting at age 40. Annual imaging tests—particularly for those with a family history or other risk factors—can detect tumors at a stage when they are still small, localized, and easier to treat.

In the face of rising cases, timely detection and increased awareness are the most effective weapons in combating kidney cancer. With medical technologies and treatment options advancing rapidly, early diagnosis could make all the difference.

cancer

kidney health

kidney

health and wellness

kidney cancer

kidney disease

Kidney cancer cases are rapidly increasing across the globe—and India has emerged as one of the top countries affected. The country currently ranks fourth in the world in terms of kidney cancer incidence, following China, the United States, and Russia. In 2025 alone, India reported 17,480 new cases, as per estimates by GLOBOCAN, a global cancer data agency.What’s particularly concerning is that the disease is no longer confined to a specific demographic. Kidney cancer is now being diagnosed across all age groups, regardless of gender or lifestyle choices. Experts note that while urological cancers in general are seeing a rise, kidney cancer in particular is spreading at an alarming pace. This makes awareness and timely screening more critical than ever.Know the Risk FactorsA range of lifestyle and environmental factors increase the risk of developing kidney cancer. Tobacco and alcohol use are among the most significant contributors. Obesity and high blood pressure—two conditions often linked with sedentary lifestyles—also play a major role.Additionally, long-term exposure to certain chemicals such as asbestos, benzene, cadmium, and trichloroethylene can elevate the risk. People who work in industrial environments or in occupations with frequent chemical exposure should be especially cautious. Those with chronic kidney disease, patients on long-term dialysis, and individuals with a family history of kidney cancer are also more vulnerable.Interestingly, the disease is significantly more common in developing nations, and the number of cases worldwide is expected to rise steeply by 2030.Higher Prevalence in Men and the Aging PopulationStatistically, men are affected by kidney cancer at nearly twice the rate of women, with a male-to-female ratio of 2:1. While the highest number of cases occurs in individuals over the age of 70, the trend is shifting. Increasingly, younger adults in their 30s and 40s are being diagnosed, likely due to changing lifestyle patterns and environmental exposure.Symptoms That Should Not Be IgnoredEarly detection of kidney cancer is often difficult because the disease rarely causes symptoms in its initial stages. However, certain signs—if persistent—should raise concern:Blood in the urine – Frequently mistaken for infection or dehydration.Constant pain in the flank area – On one or both sides of the lower back.Noticeable lump or swelling – In the lower back or side region.Unexplained fever – Triggered by substances released by the tumor.Appetite loss and sudden weight loss – Occurring without any lifestyle change.These symptoms can easily be overlooked or misattributed, which is why awareness is crucial.The Importance of Early and Routine ScreeningMost kidney cancers are discovered incidentally—often during ultrasounds or CT scans done for unrelated issues. When caught early, treatment outcomes can be significantly improved. Minimally invasive procedures such as laparoscopic or robotic partial nephrectomy allow surgeons to remove the tumor while preserving kidney function.Technologies like intraoperative ultrasound (IOUS) help in real-time mapping of the tumor and surrounding blood vessels during surgery, enabling safer and more precise procedures. Robotic surgery adds another layer of precision with its 3D visualization and enhanced control.In recent years, targeted therapies and immunotherapy have revolutionized the way advanced kidney cancer is treated, offering hope for improved survival and better quality of life.Why Screenings Should Begin at 40Although most kidney cancers appear between the ages of 50 and 70, cellular changes can begin much earlier. That’s why regular kidney health screenings are strongly advised starting at age 40. Annual imaging tests—particularly for those with a family history or other risk factors—can detect tumors at a stage when they are still small, localized, and easier to treat.In the face of rising cases, timely detection and increased awareness are the most effective weapons in combating kidney cancer. With medical technologies and treatment options advancing rapidly, early diagnosis could make all the difference.

india ranks 4th in kidney cancer cases, why is it concerning?

What Is Acute Gastroenteritis? The Gastric Issue Real Madrid’s Star Footballer Kylian Mbapp Was Hospitalized For

Health News

Chicken Alfredo Meals Recalled After Listeria Outbreak Across 13 States

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do covid-19 at-home tests detect the new variants?

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Gut Health Acting Up? Ayurvedic Remedies For Immediate Relief

gut health acting up? ayurvedic remedies for immediate relief

Football fans around the world were stunned when Real Madrid confirmed that Kylian Mbappé, its French captain and marquee signing, was hospitalized for an acute bout of gastroenteritis during the Club World Cup. Although Real Madrid had originally reported that he was absent for the initial match because of illness, there was a formal medical report that confirmed the extent of his illness and in-hospital treatment and tests he required.

Even though Mbappé is recovering now with specific medical treatment outside the hospital, his sudden health fright focused fresh public attention on a prevalent but poorly understood illness: acute gastroenteritis.

Gastroenteritis is the inflammation of the stomach and intestines that causes vomiting, diarrhea, cramps in the abdomen, and occasionally fever or muscle pain. Commonly called the "stomach flu," it is not caused by the flu virus and has nothing to do with respiratory infections. Rather, it is usually caused by infection or chemical irritants to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. There are two main types:

<ol><li>Infectious gastroenteritis – due to viruses, bacteria, parasites, or fungi.</li><li>Chemical gastroenteritis – due to ingestion of poisonous substances such as some drugs, alcohol, or polluted food/water.</li></ol>

Mbappé's illness is an acute gastroenteritis, which means the symptoms came on suddenly and intensely but would likely pass with good care.

<h2><span rel="noindex">How Gastroenteritis Spreads</span>?</h2>

The most prevalent reason for gastroenteritis is the intake of contaminated food or water. It is also spread by contact with infected people or surfaces they have contacted. Some typical situations include:

<ul><li>Consumption of undercooked meat or seafood</li><li>Inadequate washing of hands after using the toilet</li><li>Drinking unbottled or unfiltered water during travel</li></ul>

Though most individuals recover quickly, individuals with compromised immune systems—such as young children, elderly, or those with chronic diseases—are at a higher risk for developing complications like dehydration and extended illness. 

Acute gastroenteritis usually presents with a combination of the following:

<ul><li>Sudden onset of watery diarrhea (non-bloody)</li><li>Nausea and vomiting</li><li>Abdominal cramps or bloating</li><li>Low-grade fever</li><li>General fatigue or muscle aches</li></ul>

These symptoms typically occur within 1–3 days of contact with the infection and can last anywhere from 24 hours up to two weeks, depending upon the cause and the immune response of the patient.

In the Mbappé case, the symptoms were bad enough to need hospitalization, which is not usual but required for observation of dehydration, electrolyte disturbances, or ongoing vomiting.

The origin of gastroenteritis comes from the inflammatory reaction in the body from a threat within the gastrointestinal system. Pathogens or toxic chemicals entering the system will have the immune reaction summon inflammation to combat invaders and heal damage.

In a majority of instances, it is an acute and transient condition. But if the infection is especially virulent or if the immune system of the body is weakened, inflammation becomes intense, aggravating symptoms and necessitating medical attention. The most common offenders are:

<ul><li>Viruses (such as norovirus and rotavirus)</li><li>Bacteria (E. coli, Salmonella, or Campylobacter)</li><li>Parasites (Giardia)</li><li>Fungi (uncommon but potential in immunocompromised hosts)</li></ul>

<h2>How Serious Is Acute Gastroenteritis?</h2>

For otherwise healthy people, acute gastroenteritis is usually self-limiting and resolves with rest and hydration. For elite athletes such as Mbappé, any alteration in the body's fluid and nutrient balance can have a profound impact on performance and recovery. The disease becomes more severe when:

<ul><li>Dehydration occurs from heavy vomiting and diarrhea</li><li>The symptoms do not improve after a few days</li><li>There is the presence of blood in stool</li><li>There's a loss of ability to retain fluids</li><li>Fever is severe and persistent</li></ul>

In such instances, hospitalization is advisable—as in Mbappé's case—for rehydration, electrolyte balance, and observation.

Although not all gastroenteritis cases can be avoided, the risk may be drastically cut down by sensible and preventive hygiene practices. Here's how:

Hand washing with soap and water for 20 seconds or more, particularly before eating and after using the bathroom, is one of the best means of preventing the transmission of GI infections.

Do not cross-contaminate when handling food, thoroughly cook meat, and refrigerate perishables immediately. Wash fruits and vegetables before eating.

While traveling, use sealed bottled water, don't drink ice in beverages, and eat only cooked or packaged food to minimize the risk of "traveler's diarrhea."

Disinfect surfaces frequently in shared spaces such as gyms, bathrooms, or kitchens to stop the spread of infection.

<h4>5. Watch Out for Medication and Drug Use</h4>

Excessive alcohol or certain medications use can irritate the lining of the gut and lead to chemical gastroenteritis.

While Kylian Mbappé will soon return to action, his recent hospitalization is a reminder that even the best professional athletes are not beyond the reach of diseases such as gastroenteritis. It also emphasizes the value of early treatment and medical surveillance in more complicated instances.

For the general public, it is imperative that they know about the causes, symptoms, and prevention of gastroenteritis—particularly with increasing travel and food safety as an ongoing global issue. With the right information and good hygiene techniques, most instances of gastroenteritis can be prevented or treated at home. But learning when to seek assistance—such as Mbappé's medical team—is what can turn the tables.

Acute gastroenteritis is widespread, but its effect can be from mild disruption to severe health risk depending on how it is handled. As a world-class sportsman or an average person coping with day-to-day well-being, early recognition of the symptoms, fluid intake, and attention to food and hygiene safety can keep you one step ahead of this miserable but avoidable illness.

kylian mbappé gastroenteritis

acute gastroenteritis causes

real madrid player illness

stomach flu symptoms

gastroenteritis in athletes

club world cup 2025 health update

how gastroenteritis spreads

Football fans around the world were stunned when Real Madrid confirmed that Kylian Mbappé, its French captain and marquee signing, was hospitalized for an acute bout of gastroenteritis during the Club World Cup. Although Real Madrid had originally reported that he was absent for the initial match because of illness, there was a formal medical report that confirmed the extent of his illness and in-hospital treatment and tests he required.Even though Mbappé is recovering now with specific medical treatment outside the hospital, his sudden health fright focused fresh public attention on a prevalent but poorly understood illness: acute gastroenteritis.What Gastroenteritis?Gastroenteritis is the inflammation of the stomach and intestines that causes vomiting, diarrhea, cramps in the abdomen, and occasionally fever or muscle pain. Commonly called the "stomach flu," it is not caused by the flu virus and has nothing to do with respiratory infections. Rather, it is usually caused by infection or chemical irritants to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. There are two main types:Infectious gastroenteritis – due to viruses, bacteria, parasites, or fungi.Chemical gastroenteritis – due to ingestion of poisonous substances such as some drugs, alcohol, or polluted food/water.Mbappé's illness is an acute gastroenteritis, which means the symptoms came on suddenly and intensely but would likely pass with good care.How Gastroenteritis Spreads?The most prevalent reason for gastroenteritis is the intake of contaminated food or water. It is also spread by contact with infected people or surfaces they have contacted. Some typical situations include:Consumption of undercooked meat or seafoodInadequate washing of hands after using the toiletDrinking unbottled or unfiltered water during travelThough most individuals recover quickly, individuals with compromised immune systems—such as young children, elderly, or those with chronic diseases—are at a higher risk for developing complications like dehydration and extended illness. Symptoms Of GastroenteritisAcute gastroenteritis usually presents with a combination of the following:Sudden onset of watery diarrhea (non-bloody)Nausea and vomitingAbdominal cramps or bloatingLow-grade feverGeneral fatigue or muscle achesThese symptoms typically occur within 1–3 days of contact with the infection and can last anywhere from 24 hours up to two weeks, depending upon the cause and the immune response of the patient.In the Mbappé case, the symptoms were bad enough to need hospitalization, which is not usual but required for observation of dehydration, electrolyte disturbances, or ongoing vomiting.What Causes Gastroenteritis?The origin of gastroenteritis comes from the inflammatory reaction in the body from a threat within the gastrointestinal system. Pathogens or toxic chemicals entering the system will have the immune reaction summon inflammation to combat invaders and heal damage.In a majority of instances, it is an acute and transient condition. But if the infection is especially virulent or if the immune system of the body is weakened, inflammation becomes intense, aggravating symptoms and necessitating medical attention. The most common offenders are:Viruses (such as norovirus and rotavirus)Bacteria (E. coli, Salmonella, or Campylobacter)Parasites (Giardia)Fungi (uncommon but potential in immunocompromised hosts)How Serious Is Acute Gastroenteritis?For otherwise healthy people, acute gastroenteritis is usually self-limiting and resolves with rest and hydration. For elite athletes such as Mbappé, any alteration in the body's fluid and nutrient balance can have a profound impact on performance and recovery. The disease becomes more severe when:Dehydration occurs from heavy vomiting and diarrheaThe symptoms do not improve after a few daysThere is the presence of blood in stoolThere's a loss of ability to retain fluidsFever is severe and persistentIn such instances, hospitalization is advisable—as in Mbappé's case—for rehydration, electrolyte balance, and observation.What You Can Do to Stay Safe?Although not all gastroenteritis cases can be avoided, the risk may be drastically cut down by sensible and preventive hygiene practices. Here's how:1. Practice Proper HandwashingHand washing with soap and water for 20 seconds or more, particularly before eating and after using the bathroom, is one of the best means of preventing the transmission of GI infections.2. Safe Food HandlingDo not cross-contaminate when handling food, thoroughly cook meat, and refrigerate perishables immediately. Wash fruits and vegetables before eating.3. Safe Water to DrinkWhile traveling, use sealed bottled water, don't drink ice in beverages, and eat only cooked or packaged food to minimize the risk of "traveler's diarrhea."4. Clean SurfacesDisinfect surfaces frequently in shared spaces such as gyms, bathrooms, or kitchens to stop the spread of infection.5. Watch Out for Medication and Drug UseExcessive alcohol or certain medications use can irritate the lining of the gut and lead to chemical gastroenteritis.While Kylian Mbappé will soon return to action, his recent hospitalization is a reminder that even the best professional athletes are not beyond the reach of diseases such as gastroenteritis. It also emphasizes the value of early treatment and medical surveillance in more complicated instances.For the general public, it is imperative that they know about the causes, symptoms, and prevention of gastroenteritis—particularly with increasing travel and food safety as an ongoing global issue. With the right information and good hygiene techniques, most instances of gastroenteritis can be prevented or treated at home. But learning when to seek assistance—such as Mbappé's medical team—is what can turn the tables.Acute gastroenteritis is widespread, but its effect can be from mild disruption to severe health risk depending on how it is handled. As a world-class sportsman or an average person coping with day-to-day well-being, early recognition of the symptoms, fluid intake, and attention to food and hygiene safety can keep you one step ahead of this miserable but avoidable illness.

what is acute gastroenteritis? the gastric issue real madrid’s star footballer kylian mbapp was hospitalized for

Aarushi Bhadury

'I'm Too Young For Cancer' Young Breast Cancer Survivor Details Her Survivor Story

"i'm too young for cancer" young breast cancer survivor details her survivor story

Although there is no ‘cure for all’ way to eradicate <span>cancer</span>, treatments and medicine have made survival rates much higher. While more cancer treatments do help people go into remission, which is when the symptoms of a disease like cancer lessen or go away. 

However, the chances of cancer coming back are still present, which is a reality many cancer patients have to deal with. For one such survivor, this reality may be permanent. Carol Johnson-Cromer is a powerhouse of energy, resilience, and a deep commitment to helping others. She's a three-time <span>breast cancer survivor</span>, first diagnosed in 2000 at age 38, and again in 2019 and 2023. 

Carol's first <span>breast cancer</span> diagnosis came less than a month after a routine check-up when she found a lump. Her doctor quickly arranged a biopsy, which confirmed that it was breast cancer. Carol underwent lumpectomy, chemotherapy, radiation, and took Tamoxifen. 

Nearly 20 years later, she found another lump in the same breast. After almost two decades in remission, and with a strong desire to live fully for her family and community, she chose to have a double mastectomy. Carol felt an urgent need to move forward, and her determination helped quiet her fears during this time. 

But her fight wasn't over. Four years later, she found another lump, this time on the right side of her neck, and was diagnosed with <span>metastatic breast cancer</span>. Carol has since embraced a "new normal," which includes ongoing, lifelong treatment for cancer.

<h2>What is Metastatic Breast Cancer? </h2>

According to the National Breast Cancer Foundation, metastatic breast cancer (MBC) means the breast cancer has spread from where it started in the breast to other parts of your body. It's also called Stage 4, advanced, or distant breast cancer. 

Cancer cells can spread in a couple of ways: sometimes, the cancer comes back in a different part of the body months or years after you were first treated (this is called a distant recurrence). Other times, the cancer has already spread to other areas by the time it's first found (this is called de novo metastatic breast cancer). 

The most common type of breast cancer, called invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), usually spreads to the bones, lungs, liver, or brain. Another type, called invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC), often goes to organs like the uterus, ovaries, stomach, intestines, and sometimes the brain. 

Right now, there isn't a cure for metastatic breast cancer. However, more and more women are living longer with the disease. Doctors focus on managing it like a long-term illness through ongoing treatment and monitoring, with the main goal of keeping your quality of life as good as possible. 

Despite the immense challenges, Carol found strength within herself. “The challenge every time is maintaining a positive mindset, focusing on the body by exercising in the midst of exhaustion, and embracing one’s spirit by waking up every day ready to breathe life and light into every person, place, or thing,” she said. 

The Cancer Research UK explains that even after treatment, a few cancer cells might be left behind and start to grow again, forming a new tumor. Sometimes, cancer cells might have already spread to other parts of the body but were too small to be seen. These tiny, hidden groups of cells can then grow into new tumors later on. 

Even though surgeons try their very best to remove all cancer during an operation, it's possible that a tiny group of cancer cells gets left behind. Also, some cancer cells might have already broken off from the main tumor before surgery but were too small to be noticed. These are called micrometastases. 

If your doctor thinks there's a chance cancer cells were left or had spread, they might suggest more treatment after surgery, called adjuvant treatment. This extra treatment could be chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormone therapy and targeted cancer drugs.

<h2>When Cancer Becomes Resistant to Treatment </h2>

Sometimes, cancer cells can become "resistant" to cancer drugs, meaning the drugs stop working. This happens because cancer cells can change or mutate over time. These changes can make them ignore the drugs that used to kill them. If this happens, doctors might try a different type of treatment. Sometimes, cancers can even become resistant to many drugs at once. 

Scientists have found that some of these changes can make cancer cells pump the drugs out, keeping them from working. Researchers are constantly looking for ways to overcome this resistance to make treatments more effective. 

Many cancers can be cured today. However, some cancers can return many years later, which is why doctors might be careful about using the word "cure." Instead, they often say your cancer is in remission. This means there's no sign of cancer in your body. If any cancer cells are left, they are either too few to find, too few to cause problems, or are simply not active and not growing. 

Because doctors can't be 100% sure all cancer cells are gone, they might suggest long-term treatment, like hormone therapy or a targeted drug, to try and stop the cancer from coming back. 

It can be very tough to live with the thought that your cancer might come back. Even if doctors say there's a very high chance your cancer is gone for good, it's natural to feel worried that they can't be absolutely certain. 

Some people find it hard to stop thinking about it or feel afraid to plan for the future. While this feeling is common, for most people, the risk of cancer returning goes down over time. Most cancers that do come back usually do so within the first 2 years after treatment. After 5 years, the chance is even lower. For some cancers, after 10 years, your doctor might finally say you're cured. If you are finding it difficult to cope with, reach out for help and look into support groups and mental health support sources. 

Breast cancer

Cancer

Cancer survivor story

Cancer stories of hope

Metastatic Breast Cancer

Lifelong breast cancer treatments

Cancer Remission and Relapse

Breast Cancer Survivor

Although there is no ‘cure for all’ way to eradicate cancer, treatments and medicine have made survival rates much higher. While more cancer treatments do help people go into remission, which is when the symptoms of a disease like cancer lessen or go away. However, the chances of cancer coming back are still present, which is a reality many cancer patients have to deal with. For one such survivor, this reality may be permanent. Carol Johnson-Cromer is a powerhouse of energy, resilience, and a deep commitment to helping others. She's a three-time breast cancer survivor, first diagnosed in 2000 at age 38, and again in 2019 and 2023. Facing Cancer Head-On Carol's first breast cancer diagnosis came less than a month after a routine check-up when she found a lump. Her doctor quickly arranged a biopsy, which confirmed that it was breast cancer. Carol underwent lumpectomy, chemotherapy, radiation, and took Tamoxifen. Nearly 20 years later, she found another lump in the same breast. After almost two decades in remission, and with a strong desire to live fully for her family and community, she chose to have a double mastectomy. Carol felt an urgent need to move forward, and her determination helped quiet her fears during this time. But her fight wasn't over. Four years later, she found another lump, this time on the right side of her neck, and was diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer. Carol has since embraced a "new normal," which includes ongoing, lifelong treatment for cancer. What is Metastatic Breast Cancer? According to the National Breast Cancer Foundation, metastatic breast cancer (MBC) means the breast cancer has spread from where it started in the breast to other parts of your body. It's also called Stage 4, advanced, or distant breast cancer. Cancer cells can spread in a couple of ways: sometimes, the cancer comes back in a different part of the body months or years after you were first treated (this is called a distant recurrence). Other times, the cancer has already spread to other areas by the time it's first found (this is called de novo metastatic breast cancer). The most common type of breast cancer, called invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), usually spreads to the bones, lungs, liver, or brain. Another type, called invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC), often goes to organs like the uterus, ovaries, stomach, intestines, and sometimes the brain. Right now, there isn't a cure for metastatic breast cancer. However, more and more women are living longer with the disease. Doctors focus on managing it like a long-term illness through ongoing treatment and monitoring, with the main goal of keeping your quality of life as good as possible. Despite the immense challenges, Carol found strength within herself. “The challenge every time is maintaining a positive mindset, focusing on the body by exercising in the midst of exhaustion, and embracing one’s spirit by waking up every day ready to breathe life and light into every person, place, or thing,” she said. Why Some Cancers Come Back The Cancer Research UK explains that even after treatment, a few cancer cells might be left behind and start to grow again, forming a new tumor. Sometimes, cancer cells might have already spread to other parts of the body but were too small to be seen. These tiny, hidden groups of cells can then grow into new tumors later on. Even though surgeons try their very best to remove all cancer during an operation, it's possible that a tiny group of cancer cells gets left behind. Also, some cancer cells might have already broken off from the main tumor before surgery but were too small to be noticed. These are called micrometastases. If your doctor thinks there's a chance cancer cells were left or had spread, they might suggest more treatment after surgery, called adjuvant treatment. This extra treatment could be chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormone therapy and targeted cancer drugs. When Cancer Becomes Resistant to Treatment Sometimes, cancer cells can become "resistant" to cancer drugs, meaning the drugs stop working. This happens because cancer cells can change or mutate over time. These changes can make them ignore the drugs that used to kill them. If this happens, doctors might try a different type of treatment. Sometimes, cancers can even become resistant to many drugs at once. Scientists have found that some of these changes can make cancer cells pump the drugs out, keeping them from working. Researchers are constantly looking for ways to overcome this resistance to make treatments more effective. Many cancers can be cured today. However, some cancers can return many years later, which is why doctors might be careful about using the word "cure." Instead, they often say your cancer is in remission. This means there's no sign of cancer in your body. If any cancer cells are left, they are either too few to find, too few to cause problems, or are simply not active and not growing. Because doctors can't be 100% sure all cancer cells are gone, they might suggest long-term treatment, like hormone therapy or a targeted drug, to try and stop the cancer from coming back. Living with Uncertainty It can be very tough to live with the thought that your cancer might come back. Even if doctors say there's a very high chance your cancer is gone for good, it's natural to feel worried that they can't be absolutely certain. Some people find it hard to stop thinking about it or feel afraid to plan for the future. While this feeling is common, for most people, the risk of cancer returning goes down over time. Most cancers that do come back usually do so within the first 2 years after treatment. After 5 years, the chance is even lower. For some cancers, after 10 years, your doctor might finally say you're cured. If you are finding it difficult to cope with, reach out for help and look into support groups and mental health support sources. 

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