Health and Me

Ishita Roy

Weight Loss Drugs Like Ozempic, Mounjaro And Wegovy Under Scrutiny After Deaths And Pancreatitis Reports in UK

The Health and Me had previously <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-wellness/hundreds-report-pancreatitis-after-using-weight-loss-drugs-uk-launches-a-study-to-investigate-article-152156666" data-type="tilCustomLink">reported </a>on how many people faced problems with their pancreas post taking <span>weight loss drugs</span> and diabetes injections. These medicines are mostly <span>Wegovy</span>, <span>Ozempic</span> and other variants of GLP-1 medicines, or the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists. This has led to an investigation by the authorities.

Not just this, but there are also reports of deaths that have been linked with GLP-1 medicines. Data from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) revealed that ever since these drugs were approved, there have been hundreds of cases of acute and chronic pancreatitis.

The data revealed that 10 people have died and among them, 5 were linked to active ingredients of these popular weight loss jabs.

<ul><li>A total of 181 cases of acute and chronic pancreatitis have been reported in connection with tirzepatide, the active ingredient in <span rel="noindex">Mounjaro</span>, including five fatalities.</li><li>Liraglutide was associated with 116 such cases, one of which was fatal.</li><li>Semaglutide—the active ingredient in Ozempic and Wegovy—was linked to 113 cases, with one death reported.</li><li>Exenatide was associated with 101 cases, including three deaths.</li><li>Dulaglutide and lixisenatide were linked to 52 and 11 cases respectively, with no reported fatalities for either drug.</li></ul>

Based on the data, the Yellow Card Biobank project, which is launched by MHRA and Genomics England will investigate these instances and check whether these drugs could influence people's genetic make-up. 

When we asked Dr Amrit Kaur Kaler, Consultant, Molecular Pathology at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai about it, she said the "definitive answer to it is no".  The doctor explained, "GLP-1 drugs are designed to mimic the body’s own incretin hormone. Once injected, they bind to GLP-1 receptors located on pancreatic β-cells and in regions of the brain that regulate appetite. This action leads to an enhanced insulin secretion, helping the body respond appropriately to rising blood glucose levels." It also leads to appetite suppression, by activating neurocircuits that signal fullness. Furthermore, it delays gastric emptying, which prolongs satiety after meals.

In a nutshell, explained the doctor, the medicines "target receptors, not genes."

Though Dr Kaler also notes, "Although GLP-1 agonists themselves do not rewrite genes, any significant change in metabolism—such as substantial weight loss or improved insulin sensitivity—can lead to epigenetic modifications. These are biochemical tweaks, like adding or removing methyl groups on DNA or changing histone configurations, that influence gene activity without altering the underlying sequence." However, it is also important to note that the drugs do not introduce new mutations or make the pancreas produce abnormal DNA. "Individuals with inherited variants in genes like PRSS1, SPINK1, or CFTR already carry a higher baseline risk for pancreatitis," she explains.

The MHRA is encouraging individuals taking GLP-1 medicines who have been hospitalised with acute pancreatitis to report their experience through the Yellow Card scheme.

Following a report submission, the MHRA will reach out to patients to ask if they are willing to take part in a related study.

Participants will be asked to share further information and provide a saliva sample to help determine whether genetic factors may contribute to the risk of developing acute pancreatitis from specific medications.

GLP-1 agonists, used to lower blood sugar in type 2 diabetes and support weight loss, are currently under increased scrutiny, according to Wales Online.

With an estimated 1.5 million people in the UK using weight loss injections, health authorities recognise their role in tackling obesity but warn against viewing them as a universal solution, citing potential side effects.

Commonly reported reactions include nausea, constipation, and diarrhoea. Recent safety alerts have also highlighted concerns about Mounjaro possibly reducing the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.

Dr. Alison Cave, Chief Safety Officer at the MHRA, stated: “Evidence shows that nearly a third of medicine-related side effects could be avoided through genetic testing. Adverse drug reactions are estimated to cost the NHS over £2.2 billion annually in hospital admissions alone.”

She added that data gathered from the Yellow Card Biobank will help identify patients at increased risk of side effects, enabling more personalised and safer prescribing based on individual genetic profiles.

<h4>What Happens To Your Body When GLP-1 Medicines Are Administered?</h4>

To understand what our body goes through, we spoke to experts in endocrinology and gastroenterology. Here's what they said. 

Dr Pranav Ghody, Consultant Endocrinologist &amp; Diabetologist, Wockhardt Hospitals at Mumbai Central explains that weight loss medications, particularly injectable GLP-1 receptor agonists like semaglutide, have become popular due to their effectiveness. "However, when misused taken without medical supervision, used in high doses, or by people with underlying health issues they can lead to serious side effects. Some complications, like pancreatitis or severe gastrointestinal symptoms, may be life-threatening if not promptly addressed."

Why does it impact the pancreas? Dr Ghody explains that these medicines slow digestion and help control hunger, however, in some individuals, especially those predisposed or with a history of pancreatic issues, they can irritate the pancreas and trigger inflammation, leading to a condition called acute pancreatitis.

He also notes that in rare cases, acute pancreatitis can become severe. "It could lead to serious complications like organ failure of infections. If not diagnosed and managed early, it can be fatal. That said, such outcomes are uncommon and typically occur when early warning signs are ignored or the drug is misused."

Dr Saswata Chatterjee, Gastroentrologist at CMRI Hospital explained, "Cases of pancreatitis is more commonly seen in patient people who take terezaberatide. What occurs is there is a pancreatic duct through which the normal pancreatic secretions flow out of the pancreas and into the small intestine. This medicine has been shown to cause hyperplasia of cells around the pancreatic duct and therefore ductal occlusion occurs which leads to pancreatitis in some situations."

Dr Kashish Gupta, Consultant Endocrinology at PSRI Hospital, Delhi, points out that deaths reported in association with these drugs are usually related to severe complications like pancreatitis, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or cardiac issues in patients who were either not properly monitored or had other underlying health risks. "Sometimes, patients also self-medicate or receive these injections without adequate clinical oversight, which adds to the risk."

He further adds, "People should be made aware of early warning signs of pancreatitis such as sudden, severe abdominal pain that radiates to the back, persistent nausea, vomiting, and fever. If such symptoms occur, the medication must be stopped immediately and emergency medical care sought."

<h4>So, How Can One Ensure Safe Use Of Weight Loss Drugs?</h4>

"Always take these drugs under the guidance of a qualified endocrinologist or physician. A thorough evaluation including your medical history, current health status, and regular monitoring is crucial. Never self-medicate or take someone else’s prescription. Also, report any symptoms like persistent stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting immediately to your doctor," points out Dr Ghody.

Seconding to this. Dr Sachin Chittawar, Endocrinologist notes that drugs should be prescribed by an endocrinologist.

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The Health and Me had previously reported on how many people faced problems with their pancreas post taking weight loss drugs and diabetes injections. These medicines are mostly Wegovy, Ozempic and other variants of GLP-1 medicines, or the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists. This has led to an investigation by the authorities.Not just this, but there are also reports of deaths that have been linked with GLP-1 medicines. Data from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) revealed that ever since these drugs were approved, there have been hundreds of cases of acute and chronic pancreatitis.The data revealed that 10 people have died and among them, 5 were linked to active ingredients of these popular weight loss jabs.What Did The Data Reveal?A total of 181 cases of acute and chronic pancreatitis have been reported in connection with tirzepatide, the active ingredient in Mounjaro, including five fatalities.Liraglutide was associated with 116 such cases, one of which was fatal.Semaglutide—the active ingredient in Ozempic and Wegovy—was linked to 113 cases, with one death reported.Exenatide was associated with 101 cases, including three deaths.Dulaglutide and lixisenatide were linked to 52 and 11 cases respectively, with no reported fatalities for either drug.Based on the data, the Yellow Card Biobank project, which is launched by MHRA and Genomics England will investigate these instances and check whether these drugs could influence people's genetic make-up. When we asked Dr Amrit Kaur Kaler, Consultant, Molecular Pathology at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai about it, she said the "definitive answer to it is no".  The doctor explained, "GLP-1 drugs are designed to mimic the body’s own incretin hormone. Once injected, they bind to GLP-1 receptors located on pancreatic β-cells and in regions of the brain that regulate appetite. This action leads to an enhanced insulin secretion, helping the body respond appropriately to rising blood glucose levels." It also leads to appetite suppression, by activating neurocircuits that signal fullness. Furthermore, it delays gastric emptying, which prolongs satiety after meals.In a nutshell, explained the doctor, the medicines "target receptors, not genes."Though Dr Kaler also notes, "Although GLP-1 agonists themselves do not rewrite genes, any significant change in metabolism—such as substantial weight loss or improved insulin sensitivity—can lead to epigenetic modifications. These are biochemical tweaks, like adding or removing methyl groups on DNA or changing histone configurations, that influence gene activity without altering the underlying sequence." However, it is also important to note that the drugs do not introduce new mutations or make the pancreas produce abnormal DNA. "Individuals with inherited variants in genes like PRSS1, SPINK1, or CFTR already carry a higher baseline risk for pancreatitis," she explains.The MHRA is encouraging individuals taking GLP-1 medicines who have been hospitalised with acute pancreatitis to report their experience through the Yellow Card scheme.Following a report submission, the MHRA will reach out to patients to ask if they are willing to take part in a related study.Participants will be asked to share further information and provide a saliva sample to help determine whether genetic factors may contribute to the risk of developing acute pancreatitis from specific medications.What Are GLP-1 Medicines?GLP-1 agonists, used to lower blood sugar in type 2 diabetes and support weight loss, are currently under increased scrutiny, according to Wales Online.With an estimated 1.5 million people in the UK using weight loss injections, health authorities recognise their role in tackling obesity but warn against viewing them as a universal solution, citing potential side effects.Commonly reported reactions include nausea, constipation, and diarrhoea. Recent safety alerts have also highlighted concerns about Mounjaro possibly reducing the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.Dr. Alison Cave, Chief Safety Officer at the MHRA, stated: “Evidence shows that nearly a third of medicine-related side effects could be avoided through genetic testing. Adverse drug reactions are estimated to cost the NHS over £2.2 billion annually in hospital admissions alone.”She added that data gathered from the Yellow Card Biobank will help identify patients at increased risk of side effects, enabling more personalised and safer prescribing based on individual genetic profiles.What Happens To Your Body When GLP-1 Medicines Are Administered?To understand what our body goes through, we spoke to experts in endocrinology and gastroenterology. Here's what they said. Dr Pranav Ghody, Consultant Endocrinologist & Diabetologist, Wockhardt Hospitals at Mumbai Central explains that weight loss medications, particularly injectable GLP-1 receptor agonists like semaglutide, have become popular due to their effectiveness. "However, when misused taken without medical supervision, used in high doses, or by people with underlying health issues they can lead to serious side effects. Some complications, like pancreatitis or severe gastrointestinal symptoms, may be life-threatening if not promptly addressed."Why does it impact the pancreas? Dr Ghody explains that these medicines slow digestion and help control hunger, however, in some individuals, especially those predisposed or with a history of pancreatic issues, they can irritate the pancreas and trigger inflammation, leading to a condition called acute pancreatitis.He also notes that in rare cases, acute pancreatitis can become severe. "It could lead to serious complications like organ failure of infections. If not diagnosed and managed early, it can be fatal. That said, such outcomes are uncommon and typically occur when early warning signs are ignored or the drug is misused."Dr Saswata Chatterjee, Gastroentrologist at CMRI Hospital explained, "Cases of pancreatitis is more commonly seen in patient people who take terezaberatide. What occurs is there is a pancreatic duct through which the normal pancreatic secretions flow out of the pancreas and into the small intestine. This medicine has been shown to cause hyperplasia of cells around the pancreatic duct and therefore ductal occlusion occurs which leads to pancreatitis in some situations."Dr Kashish Gupta, Consultant Endocrinology at PSRI Hospital, Delhi, points out that deaths reported in association with these drugs are usually related to severe complications like pancreatitis, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or cardiac issues in patients who were either not properly monitored or had other underlying health risks. "Sometimes, patients also self-medicate or receive these injections without adequate clinical oversight, which adds to the risk."He further adds, "People should be made aware of early warning signs of pancreatitis such as sudden, severe abdominal pain that radiates to the back, persistent nausea, vomiting, and fever. If such symptoms occur, the medication must be stopped immediately and emergency medical care sought."So, How Can One Ensure Safe Use Of Weight Loss Drugs?"Always take these drugs under the guidance of a qualified endocrinologist or physician. A thorough evaluation including your medical history, current health status, and regular monitoring is crucial. Never self-medicate or take someone else’s prescription. Also, report any symptoms like persistent stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting immediately to your doctor," points out Dr Ghody.Seconding to this. Dr Sachin Chittawar, Endocrinologist notes that drugs should be prescribed by an endocrinologist.

weight loss drugs like ozempic, mounjaro and wegovy under scrutiny after deaths and pancreatitis reports in uk

Tanya Dutt

Where Do Gluten Reactions Start In The Body?  Scientists Finally Found The Source

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Over 1 in 100 people worldwide living with <span>celiac disease</span>, consuming even trace amounts of gluten can trigger debilitating symptoms — from severe abdominal pain to long-term complications like malnutrition and increased cancer risk. But despite decades of research, the exact origin of these immune reactions remained something of a mystery.

Now, scientists may have pinpointed the elusive starting point of gluten-triggered immune attacks. In a landmark study published in Gastroenterology, researchers from McMaster University in Canada, along with international collaborators, have uncovered a pivotal role played by the cells lining the gut — not just as bystanders but as active agents in the cascade that defines celiac disease. This finding could pave the way for more precise, non-dietary therapies.

Celiac disease is a chronic autoimmune condition triggered by gluten — a group of structural proteins found in wheat, barley, and rye. While most people digest gluten without issue, those with celiac disease experience an abnormal immune reaction that damages the small intestine.

The symptoms range from bloating, abdominal pain, and diarrhea to fatigue, skin rashes, and nutrient deficiencies. Over time, untreated celiac disease can lead to serious complications including osteoporosis, infertility, and gastrointestinal cancers.

Currently, the only effective treatment is lifelong strict avoidance of gluten — a tall order, given how ubiquitous gluten is in processed food, sauces, and even medications.

One clue to the mystery lies in genetics. Nearly 90% of people with celiac disease carry a specific protein called HLA-DQ2.5, while most of the rest carry HLA-DQ8. These proteins are part of a group called human leukocyte antigens (HLAs), which present bits of proteins to the immune system — essentially acting like flags that identify threats.

In people with celiac disease, HLA-DQ2.5 or DQ8 mistakenly flags gluten fragments as dangerous, prompting an aggressive immune response. But not everyone who carries these genes gets the disease — suggesting something else is required to flip the switch.

<h2>Link Between Your Gut Cells and Gluten</h2>

Until now, it wasn’t fully understood how gluten peptides made their way past the gut lining and into the immune system’s crosshairs. The McMaster-led study changes that.

By using transgenic mice — mice genetically engineered to carry human versions of the HLA genes — researchers were able to simulate celiac disease at the cellular level. They grew miniature gut models known as organoids, made from real mouse intestinal cells, to observe what happens when gluten meets the gut lining.

What they found was striking: the epithelial cells lining the gut aren’t passive observers — they actively participate in the immune reaction.

These cells release a transporting enzyme that binds to gluten peptides and modifies them, making them even more visible to the immune system. The cells then present these altered gluten fragments directly to immune cells, triggering inflammation.

In other words, your own gut lining might be the place where celiac disease begins.

<h2>Gut Microbes Could Be Amplifying the Problem</h2>

Another major insight: inflammation and gut microbes appear to amplify the immune response. When the researchers exposed their organoids to inflammatory triggers and bacteria-processed gluten, the cells ramped up production of immune signaling molecules — effectively supercharging the immune reaction.

This discovery opens new avenues for treatment. Targeting the gut’s microbiome or blocking the epithelial cells’ presentation of gluten peptides could offer alternatives to the gluten-free diet — something patients and clinicians alike have long hoped for.

Lead researcher Dr. Elena Verdu, a gastroenterologist at McMaster, notes that while avoiding gluten is currently the only way to manage celiac disease, it is far from perfect.

“This is difficult to do, and experts agree that a gluten-free diet is insufficient,” Verdu says. “Our findings show that the gut lining plays a much bigger role in initiating the immune reaction than previously believed.”

By identifying the specific tissue types and enzymes involved, scientists now have a roadmap for developing targeted treatments. In the future, medications might block the gut’s gluten-presenting function, regulate inflammation, or even alter how gut bacteria break down gluten — all without having to eliminate gluten entirely.

<h2>Can This Help End the Gluten-Free Dietary Restrictions?</h2>

This breakthrough adds weight to the growing understanding that celiac disease is not just about the immune system being “overreactive,” but about how and where that reaction begins.

Tohid Didar, a biomedical engineer on the team, says, “This allowed us to narrow down the specific cause and effect and prove exactly whether and how the reaction takes place.”

Such clarity has never existed before. Now, with this map in hand, researchers can explore new therapies that go beyond dietary restrictions. Of course, these results — while promising — are still early. Most of the experiments were conducted on mice, though they carry human genes. The next step will be to confirm these findings in human tissue and clinical trials.

But the implications are clear: for the first time, we know where gluten reactions start. And we might soon have a path to stop them.

For people living with celiac disease, even a crumb of gluten can cause days of pain and damage. This research brings us one step closer to a world where bread, pasta, and pastries can be safely enjoyed — without fear and without compromise.

diet & nutrition

celiac disease

gluten intolerance

gut lining cells

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Over 1 in 100 people worldwide living with celiac disease, consuming even trace amounts of gluten can trigger debilitating symptoms — from severe abdominal pain to long-term complications like malnutrition and increased cancer risk. But despite decades of research, the exact origin of these immune reactions remained something of a mystery.Now, scientists may have pinpointed the elusive starting point of gluten-triggered immune attacks. In a landmark study published in Gastroenterology, researchers from McMaster University in Canada, along with international collaborators, have uncovered a pivotal role played by the cells lining the gut — not just as bystanders but as active agents in the cascade that defines celiac disease. This finding could pave the way for more precise, non-dietary therapies.Celiac disease is a chronic autoimmune condition triggered by gluten — a group of structural proteins found in wheat, barley, and rye. While most people digest gluten without issue, those with celiac disease experience an abnormal immune reaction that damages the small intestine.The symptoms range from bloating, abdominal pain, and diarrhea to fatigue, skin rashes, and nutrient deficiencies. Over time, untreated celiac disease can lead to serious complications including osteoporosis, infertility, and gastrointestinal cancers.Currently, the only effective treatment is lifelong strict avoidance of gluten — a tall order, given how ubiquitous gluten is in processed food, sauces, and even medications.One clue to the mystery lies in genetics. Nearly 90% of people with celiac disease carry a specific protein called HLA-DQ2.5, while most of the rest carry HLA-DQ8. These proteins are part of a group called human leukocyte antigens (HLAs), which present bits of proteins to the immune system — essentially acting like flags that identify threats.In people with celiac disease, HLA-DQ2.5 or DQ8 mistakenly flags gluten fragments as dangerous, prompting an aggressive immune response. But not everyone who carries these genes gets the disease — suggesting something else is required to flip the switch.Link Between Your Gut Cells and GlutenUntil now, it wasn’t fully understood how gluten peptides made their way past the gut lining and into the immune system’s crosshairs. The McMaster-led study changes that.By using transgenic mice — mice genetically engineered to carry human versions of the HLA genes — researchers were able to simulate celiac disease at the cellular level. They grew miniature gut models known as organoids, made from real mouse intestinal cells, to observe what happens when gluten meets the gut lining.What they found was striking: the epithelial cells lining the gut aren’t passive observers — they actively participate in the immune reaction.These cells release a transporting enzyme that binds to gluten peptides and modifies them, making them even more visible to the immune system. The cells then present these altered gluten fragments directly to immune cells, triggering inflammation.In other words, your own gut lining might be the place where celiac disease begins.Gut Microbes Could Be Amplifying the ProblemAnother major insight: inflammation and gut microbes appear to amplify the immune response. When the researchers exposed their organoids to inflammatory triggers and bacteria-processed gluten, the cells ramped up production of immune signaling molecules — effectively supercharging the immune reaction.This discovery opens new avenues for treatment. Targeting the gut’s microbiome or blocking the epithelial cells’ presentation of gluten peptides could offer alternatives to the gluten-free diet — something patients and clinicians alike have long hoped for.Lead researcher Dr. Elena Verdu, a gastroenterologist at McMaster, notes that while avoiding gluten is currently the only way to manage celiac disease, it is far from perfect.“This is difficult to do, and experts agree that a gluten-free diet is insufficient,” Verdu says. “Our findings show that the gut lining plays a much bigger role in initiating the immune reaction than previously believed.”By identifying the specific tissue types and enzymes involved, scientists now have a roadmap for developing targeted treatments. In the future, medications might block the gut’s gluten-presenting function, regulate inflammation, or even alter how gut bacteria break down gluten — all without having to eliminate gluten entirely.Can This Help End the Gluten-Free Dietary Restrictions?This breakthrough adds weight to the growing understanding that celiac disease is not just about the immune system being “overreactive,” but about how and where that reaction begins.Tohid Didar, a biomedical engineer on the team, says, “This allowed us to narrow down the specific cause and effect and prove exactly whether and how the reaction takes place.”Such clarity has never existed before. Now, with this map in hand, researchers can explore new therapies that go beyond dietary restrictions. Of course, these results — while promising — are still early. Most of the experiments were conducted on mice, though they carry human genes. The next step will be to confirm these findings in human tissue and clinical trials.But the implications are clear: for the first time, we know where gluten reactions start. And we might soon have a path to stop them.For people living with celiac disease, even a crumb of gluten can cause days of pain and damage. This research brings us one step closer to a world where bread, pasta, and pastries can be safely enjoyed — without fear and without compromise.

where do gluten reactions start in the body?  scientists finally found the source

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It’s easy to blame low libido on stress, hormones, or simple fatigue but what if the actual perpetrator lurks deeper—literally? More and more, studies are indicating your gut health as a main player in affecting sexual desire.

The gut is no longer seen as merely a digestive system. It's today understood to be a command center for a broad range of body functions—immunity, hormone balance, and even emotional well-being. And all of them have a direct or indirect impact on libido.

At the core of this connection is the gut-brain axis, a two-way communication pathway linking your gastrointestinal system with your central nervous system. This process enables your gut microbiome to impact major brain chemicals such as serotonin and dopamine, both of which are important in mood, motivation, and arousal. This is the thing: roughly 90% of the body's serotonin is actually made in the gut. So when your gut is out of whack, your mood, energy, and sex drive can suffer.

One of the most interesting new finds is the estrobolome—a special group of gut bacteria that break down estrogen. The bacteria secrete an enzyme called β-glucuronidase, which recycles estrogen and keeps hormones in check.

When the estrobolome gets disturbed—perhaps by a bad diet, stress, or antibiotics—it can disrupt estrogen balance. What's the consequence? Mood swings, PMS, exhaustion, and a vanishing libido.

<h2>Why Your Gut Might Be Draining Your Energy?</h2>

Even when you're eating all the right foods, a gut that doesn't work well can interfere with your ability to take in necessary nutrients such as iron, vitamin B12, and magnesium—all of which play a central role in energy and mood management. Without sufficient supplies of these, you might feel perpetually drained and mentally cloudy. And let's face it—nobody feels sexy if they're not rested.

Add to that chronic inflammation and disrupted neurotransmitter production, and you’ve got a recipe for low libido that can’t be fixed by aphrodisiacs alone.

<h2>How Your Gut Affecting Your Sex Life?</h2>

If you're consistently experiencing bloating, constipation, or IBS-type symptoms and also experiencing poor sleep, mood swings, or irregular periods, your gut is likely playing a more significant role than you realize. These overlapping symptoms indicate that your digestive system might be playing with your hormones and mood—both integral components of a healthy sex drive.

Gut health is no silver bullet, but it is an oft-overlooked part of the libido equation. Though great gut health will not necessarily trigger an increase in sexual appetite, it provides the groundwork for enhanced mood, vitality, and emotional preparedness—all prime motivators of a healthy libido.

As psychologists and nutrition scientists frequently point out, sexual desire is seldom purely biological. It's impacted by emotional attachment, self-esteem, satisfaction with one's relationship, stress levels, and even cultural conditioning.

<h2>How to Reset Your Gut and Revive Your Libido?</h2>

It's not difficult to enhance gut health, but it does need to be a habitual practice. Following are practical, science-supported methods to get your gut—and your libido—going strong:

Nourish your gut flora: Consume more whole foods containing fiber such as leafy greens, lentils, and whole grains.

Include fermented foods: Yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and kimchi add good bacteria.

Exercise regularly: Activity supports diversity of gut flora and reduces inflammation.

Deal with stress: Ongoing stress can disrupt the gut-brain axis. Try breathwork or mindfulness.

Sleep: Inadequate sleep disturbs both gut and hormonal balance.

Hydrate: Water keeps the gut mucosal lining intact, facilitating absorption and immunity.

Stay away from unnecessary antibiotics: They destroy both bad and good bacteria.

Your gut may be doing more than break down your food. It may be quietly influencing your mood, your hormones—and yes, your sex life. Although low libido can have countless causes, focusing on your gut is one of the most compelling ways to support your overall health and rediscover your desire. If you've been feeling "off," begin by paying attention to your gut. It might be attempting to communicate more with you than you realize.

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libido booster tips

sex drive and microbiome

It’s easy to blame low libido on stress, hormones, or simple fatigue but what if the actual perpetrator lurks deeper—literally? More and more, studies are indicating your gut health as a main player in affecting sexual desire.The gut is no longer seen as merely a digestive system. It's today understood to be a command center for a broad range of body functions—immunity, hormone balance, and even emotional well-being. And all of them have a direct or indirect impact on libido.At the core of this connection is the gut-brain axis, a two-way communication pathway linking your gastrointestinal system with your central nervous system. This process enables your gut microbiome to impact major brain chemicals such as serotonin and dopamine, both of which are important in mood, motivation, and arousal. This is the thing: roughly 90% of the body's serotonin is actually made in the gut. So when your gut is out of whack, your mood, energy, and sex drive can suffer.What is Estrobolome?One of the most interesting new finds is the estrobolome—a special group of gut bacteria that break down estrogen. The bacteria secrete an enzyme called β-glucuronidase, which recycles estrogen and keeps hormones in check.When the estrobolome gets disturbed—perhaps by a bad diet, stress, or antibiotics—it can disrupt estrogen balance. What's the consequence? Mood swings, PMS, exhaustion, and a vanishing libido.Why Your Gut Might Be Draining Your Energy?Even when you're eating all the right foods, a gut that doesn't work well can interfere with your ability to take in necessary nutrients such as iron, vitamin B12, and magnesium—all of which play a central role in energy and mood management. Without sufficient supplies of these, you might feel perpetually drained and mentally cloudy. And let's face it—nobody feels sexy if they're not rested.Add to that chronic inflammation and disrupted neurotransmitter production, and you’ve got a recipe for low libido that can’t be fixed by aphrodisiacs alone.How Your Gut Affecting Your Sex Life?If you're consistently experiencing bloating, constipation, or IBS-type symptoms and also experiencing poor sleep, mood swings, or irregular periods, your gut is likely playing a more significant role than you realize. These overlapping symptoms indicate that your digestive system might be playing with your hormones and mood—both integral components of a healthy sex drive.Gut health is no silver bullet, but it is an oft-overlooked part of the libido equation. Though great gut health will not necessarily trigger an increase in sexual appetite, it provides the groundwork for enhanced mood, vitality, and emotional preparedness—all prime motivators of a healthy libido.As psychologists and nutrition scientists frequently point out, sexual desire is seldom purely biological. It's impacted by emotional attachment, self-esteem, satisfaction with one's relationship, stress levels, and even cultural conditioning.How to Reset Your Gut and Revive Your Libido?It's not difficult to enhance gut health, but it does need to be a habitual practice. Following are practical, science-supported methods to get your gut—and your libido—going strong:Nourish your gut flora: Consume more whole foods containing fiber such as leafy greens, lentils, and whole grains.Include fermented foods: Yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and kimchi add good bacteria.Exercise regularly: Activity supports diversity of gut flora and reduces inflammation.Deal with stress: Ongoing stress can disrupt the gut-brain axis. Try breathwork or mindfulness.Sleep: Inadequate sleep disturbs both gut and hormonal balance.Hydrate: Water keeps the gut mucosal lining intact, facilitating absorption and immunity.Stay away from unnecessary antibiotics: They destroy both bad and good bacteria.Your gut may be doing more than break down your food. It may be quietly influencing your mood, your hormones—and yes, your sex life. Although low libido can have countless causes, focusing on your gut is one of the most compelling ways to support your overall health and rediscover your desire. If you've been feeling "off," begin by paying attention to your gut. It might be attempting to communicate more with you than you realize.

Aarushi Bhadury

Pneumonic Plague Death Raises Alarm, Can Prairie Dogs Be The Cause Of It?

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ukhsa issues a health directive for people travelling abroad - essential travel checklist

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Child Dies Of Measles In UK Hospital As Health Officials Warn Of Rapid Community Spread

child dies of measles in uk hospital as health officials warn of rapid community spread

The sudden death of a Northern Arizona resident due to the pneumonic plague- a diseases that is the known cause of the century old <span>health crisis bubonic plague</span>, has raised alarm among the locals and health officials alike. The person died from the plague just 24 hours after feeling sick and showing symptoms. This is a rare but serious case of the disease in the United States amid the declining rate of immunization. The person, whose name hasn't been released, was taken to Flagstaff Medical Center in a very bad condition and passed away the same day. 

The case has raised new worries, especially since it happened at the same time as many <span>prairie dogs</span> were reported dying near Flagstaff. This is a natural warning sign that the plague might be spreading among wild animals in the area. 

<h2>What Is <span rel="noindex">Pneumonic Plague</span>?</h2>

Plague is a rare but serious illness that can affect both animals and humans. It's caused by a type of bacteria called Yersinia pestis (Y. pestis). These bacteria are found in <span>wild rodents</span> and their fleas in many parts of the world, including most of the western United States. Pneumonic Plague is a more concerning type because it affects the lungs. It happens when you breathe in the Y. pestis bacteria. This form of plague can be spread from person to person. Symptoms of pneumonic plague usually start one to four days after exposure. These include: 

<ul><li>Fever</li><li>Headache</li><li>Weakness</li><li>A cough that produces bloody or watery mucus (due to lung infection, or pneumonia)</li></ul>

If you start showing symptoms, see a doctor right away. If you think you might have been intentionally exposed to pneumonic plague, contact law enforcement immediately. Currently, there's no vaccine for pneumonic plague. However, antibiotics can be used to prevent illness in people who have been exposed to the bacteria.

<h2>How Are Prairie Dogs Linked To This? </h2>

According to a report received by Coconino County Health and Human Services (CCHHS) on 7th July, Townsend Winona area experienced a prairie dog die-off. They explained that a sudden die-off of prairie dogs and other rodents can be a warning sign for plague, a serious disease that can affect both animals and people. The bacteria that cause plague, Yersinia pestis, spread through the bite of infected fleas or by touching sick animals. People can also get infected from sick pets.

The affected area is on private land, CCHHS is working with the property owner to collect fleas for testing. They'll also contact other nearby property owners to expand their checks and potentially treat the area. Rodent burrows will be treated to reduce flea activity, and the area will continue to be watched closely because plague is common in Coconino County, CCHHS has a system to monitor for the disease. They also watch for other diseases like West Nile virus and rabies to quickly find them, understand how they spread, and take steps to protect the public. Here are some preventative tips you should have

Use veterinarian-approved flea treatments, keep your pets on a leash, and keep them away from areas where wild rodents live. 

If you see many dead rodents or rabbits, please call animal services 

<strong>Keep rodents away from your home</strong>

Clear away brush, rock piles, trash, and lumber from around your house and sheds. Store food in containers that rodents can't get into. 

Never feed or touch wild rodents, and stay away from areas where they are known to live. Do not touch sick or dead animals. 

Use insect repellent with 20-30% DEET and tuck your pant legs into your socks. 

This prevents them from roaming around rodent burrows and is also required by Arizona State law. 

Don't camp near rodent burrows and avoid sleeping directly on the ground. 

Cats can easily get plague. If your cat is sick (especially if it roams outside), take it to a vet right away for diagnosis and treatment to reduce the risk of people getting plague. 

If your pet shows symptoms like a high fever, swollen lymph nodes, tiredness, loss of appetite, a cough, or eye discharge, contact a veterinarian immediately.

Pneumonic Plague

Pneumonic Plague Death

Prairie Dogs

health crisis bubonic plague

wild rodents

is Pneumonic Plague contagious

The sudden death of a Northern Arizona resident due to the pneumonic plague- a diseases that is the known cause of the century old health crisis bubonic plague, has raised alarm among the locals and health officials alike. The person died from the plague just 24 hours after feeling sick and showing symptoms. This is a rare but serious case of the disease in the United States amid the declining rate of immunization. The person, whose name hasn't been released, was taken to Flagstaff Medical Center in a very bad condition and passed away the same day. The case has raised new worries, especially since it happened at the same time as many prairie dogs were reported dying near Flagstaff. This is a natural warning sign that the plague might be spreading among wild animals in the area. What Is Pneumonic Plague?Plague is a rare but serious illness that can affect both animals and humans. It's caused by a type of bacteria called Yersinia pestis (Y. pestis). These bacteria are found in wild rodents and their fleas in many parts of the world, including most of the western United States. Pneumonic Plague is a more concerning type because it affects the lungs. It happens when you breathe in the Y. pestis bacteria. This form of plague can be spread from person to person. Symptoms of pneumonic plague usually start one to four days after exposure. These include: FeverHeadacheWeaknessA cough that produces bloody or watery mucus (due to lung infection, or pneumonia)If you start showing symptoms, see a doctor right away. If you think you might have been intentionally exposed to pneumonic plague, contact law enforcement immediately. Currently, there's no vaccine for pneumonic plague. However, antibiotics can be used to prevent illness in people who have been exposed to the bacteria.How Are Prairie Dogs Linked To This? According to a report received by Coconino County Health and Human Services (CCHHS) on 7th July, Townsend Winona area experienced a prairie dog die-off. They explained that a sudden die-off of prairie dogs and other rodents can be a warning sign for plague, a serious disease that can affect both animals and people. The bacteria that cause plague, Yersinia pestis, spread through the bite of infected fleas or by touching sick animals. People can also get infected from sick pets.Can The Plague Be Prevented?The affected area is on private land, CCHHS is working with the property owner to collect fleas for testing. They'll also contact other nearby property owners to expand their checks and potentially treat the area. Rodent burrows will be treated to reduce flea activity, and the area will continue to be watched closely because plague is common in Coconino County, CCHHS has a system to monitor for the disease. They also watch for other diseases like West Nile virus and rabies to quickly find them, understand how they spread, and take steps to protect the public. Here are some preventative tips you should haveProtect your pets from fleasUse veterinarian-approved flea treatments, keep your pets on a leash, and keep them away from areas where wild rodents live. Report dead rodentsIf you see many dead rodents or rabbits, please call animal services Keep rodents away from your homeClear away brush, rock piles, trash, and lumber from around your house and sheds. Store food in containers that rodents can't get into. Avoid wild animalsNever feed or touch wild rodents, and stay away from areas where they are known to live. Do not touch sick or dead animals. Prevent flea bitesUse insect repellent with 20-30% DEET and tuck your pant legs into your socks. Keep dogs on leashThis prevents them from roaming around rodent burrows and is also required by Arizona State law. Be careful when campingDon't camp near rodent burrows and avoid sleeping directly on the ground. Be aware of sick catsCats can easily get plague. If your cat is sick (especially if it roams outside), take it to a vet right away for diagnosis and treatment to reduce the risk of people getting plague. Get vet care for sick petsIf your pet shows symptoms like a high fever, swollen lymph nodes, tiredness, loss of appetite, a cough, or eye discharge, contact a veterinarian immediately.