The first time I came across the term 'Neurodivergent' was when my sister's best friend, Simran, shared her experiences and struggles with me. Simran is energetic, creative, and incredibly insightful, yet she often struggles with things that many take for granted—like managing focus, maintaining routines, and controlling impulsive thoughts. Her journey as a person with ADHD helped me understand what it truly means to be neurodivergent and revealed both the challenges and strengths that come with experiencing life differently.What Does It Mean to Be Neurodivergent?“Neurodivergent” is a term for people whose brains develop or process information in a way that varies from the typical. This umbrella includes conditions like autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Tourette syndrome, dyslexia, and other learning differences. Neurodivergent individuals might see, feel, and understand the world in ways that challenge traditional norms, but they also offer fresh perspectives and unique strengths. It’s estimated that 15-20% of people are neurodivergent, underscoring just how common these differences are.Using the term “neurodivergent” helps frame these brain differences without a negative label, focusing instead on diversity in cognitive processing. Neurodivergent individuals contribute richly to society, often displaying talents in creativity, detailed pattern recognition, and problem-solving.Types of NeurodivergenceNeurodivergence takes many forms, with each condition contributing distinct traits and challenges:Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)ADHDTourette SyndromeDyslexiaDyscalculiaEach of these forms of neurodivergence brings a blend of strengths and challenges, making every individual’s experience and needs unique.Recognizing Neurodivergent TraitsBecause their brains work differently, neurodivergent individuals often exhibit distinct traits. Socially, someone with ASD might have difficulty reading body language, while a person with ADHD may struggle with executive functions like time management. Neurodivergent traits also often include:Social DifferencesChallenges in reading social cues or maintaining eye contact.CommunicationRepetitive speech patterns, stuttering, or unique expressions.Sensory SensitivitiesHeightened responses to sound, light, textures, or crowds.Physical MovementsTics, rocking, or other repetitive behaviors that help self-regulate. These traits highlight the variety in human cognition. Rather than viewing them as limitations, many experts advocate for embracing them as distinct ways of engaging with the world.How to Support A Neurodivergent PersonNot all neurodivergent individuals seek treatment, as neurodivergence is not inherently a disability. However, for those who do need support, tailored approaches can help improve daily functioning and enhance well-being. Treatment is individualized and may include:- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps individuals reshape unhelpful thoughts or habits into positive ones.- Social Skills Training: Particularly helpful for ASD, this training assists with developing social connections.- Occupational or Physical Therapy: Assists those with motor skill challenges, helping them feel more comfortable in their environment.Some neurodivergent people, like Simran, benefit from structure and routine, which provide stability and comfort. For Simran, small adjustments like organizing her workspace and using noise-canceling headphones help her focus and manage the sensory sensitivities that come with ADHD.