With longer days and sunnier skies, summer is the perfect time to take your workout outdoors. Activities like walking, running, hiking, and cycling not only boost physical fitness but also offer mental health benefits thanks to fresh air and natural surroundings. But as temperatures rise, so do the risks of injuries and heat-related issues. Whether you're just starting a routine or stepping up your fitness game, taking a few precautions can make your summer workouts safer and more effective.Aim for Consistency Over IntensityHealth guidelines from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, such as brisk walking, or 75 minutes of vigorous activity like running. Breaking this into manageable sessions — say, 30 minutes five times a week — can help improve cardiovascular health, support weight management, and enhance overall well-being.However, jumping into intense workouts after a period of inactivity can backfire. Sudden changes in exercise habits often lead to soreness, injury, and burnout. Sports medicine experts advise starting slow and steady. Begin with a 15-minute daily walk and increase duration or intensity by no more than 10% per week. This gradual build-up helps your muscles, tendons, and joints adapt to new demands.Don’t Skip Foot and Ankle PrepMany outdoor exercisers underestimate how much stress is placed on the feet and ankles — especially on uneven terrain. Overuse injuries like plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendonitis, and shin splints are common during summer, when people return to outdoor running or hiking after a break.Simple stretches can reduce the risk of these injuries. A towel stretch, where you sit with your legs extended and pull your toes toward you using a towel or resistance band, can improve flexibility in your calves, heels, and arches. Repeat this two to three times a day, especially before and after workouts.Choose the Right FootwearThere’s no universal “best” shoe for walking or running. The right pair depends on your foot shape, arch type, gait, and the terrain you’re on. Comfort is key. Shoes should offer good arch support, shock absorption, and a snug — not tight — fit. If you’re not sure what suits you, visit a store that specializes in running or hiking gear for a gait analysis or professional fitting.Visibility Can Be a LifesaverIf you’re sharing roads or trails with vehicles or cyclists, being visible is non-negotiable. Wear bright, reflective clothing — especially in low light. Neon colors like yellow, green, and orange stand out during the day, while reflective vests, shoe strips, or LED bands can increase visibility at night. Always walk or run against traffic so you can see what’s coming.Be Mindful of Your SurroundingsOutdoor exercise brings you closer to nature — but that also means unpredictable surfaces, tree roots, loose gravel, or broken sidewalks. Experts recommend scanning 15–20 feet ahead while walking or running to spot potential hazards. If you notice something tricky approaching, slow down, focus on your footing, and proceed with caution to avoid sprains or falls.Don’t Go Off the Grid AloneIf you prefer solo hikes or runs, always tell someone your route and estimated return time. In case of injury or getting lost, this information could be critical. Carry a fully charged phone, and consider using GPS tracking apps or wearable fitness devices that share your location in real-time. If you do get injured and need to move, try hopping or using a stick as a crutch to reach help.Listen to Your BodyPost-exercise soreness is normal, especially when trying a new route or increasing your activity. But pain that lingers for more than a few days, or feels sharp and localized, may need medical attention. A good rule of thumb: If your pain is above a 3 out of 10, or you notice swelling, limping, or limited range of motion, consult a healthcare provider. Applying ice, taking rest days, and using over-the-counter pain relievers may help with minor aches.Science-Backed Benefits of Outdoor ExerciseStudies have shown that green exercise — physical activity performed in natural environments — enhances mood and reduces anxiety more than indoor workouts. Research published in Environmental Science & Technology found that just five minutes of activity in nature improves self-esteem and mood. Being outdoors also increases vitamin D exposure, which supports bone health and immunity.