Walking is the best activity a person can do, especially for elderly people. Not only is it adaptable but cost effective and something people can do according to their own needs. It is said to be the best exercise for the elderly, but how can you maximize walking to reap all the benefits? A new study found that making this small change in the way you walk can make all the difference in the world Adding a little more energy to their steps can significantly improve the health and independence of older adults, according to a new study. Researchers found that seniors who slightly increased how fast they walked saw big improvements in their physical abilities. Just a Few More Steps Make a Big Difference The study, recently shared in a science journal, showed that taking just 14 or more extra steps each minute made a real impact. One of the lead researchers explained that even just casual walking had good effects on the people in their study. For the research, the team worked with 102 older individuals. They were about 79 years old on average and lived in retirement homes near Chicago. All of them were either frail or close to being frail. Some were simply asked to walk regularly at a relaxed speed, while others joined a program focused on walking faster. The faster walkers were encouraged to move "as fast as they safely could." Overall, the seniors in the faster walking group increased their speed to about 100 steps per minute, while those walking casually averaged around 77 steps per minute. The results clearly showed that seniors performed better on a six-minute walking test if they increased their usual walking speed by just 14 steps per minute. Real-World Impact of Improved Walking These kinds of improvements can mean a huge amount to someone who is struggling with frailty. As one of the researchers pointed out, people who haven't experienced being frail might not understand how much of a difference it makes to be able to go to the grocery store without getting tired, or not needing to sit down when they're out. Being able to do everyday tasks without feeling exhausted can greatly improve an older person's daily life and help them remain independent. Tools to Help You Get Started Because of these good findings, the research team created a smartphone app called "Walk Test." This app can accurately measure how fast someone is walking. The app was designed to be easy for older adults to use without needing any extra equipment. The researchers noted that those who need the most help often have the fewest tools to get started, which is why they made the app simple to use. The main researcher suggests that seniors first find out their normal walking pace to know where they're starting. Then, they should try to walk a bit faster, finding a speed that feels quicker but is still comfortable. Phone apps with a metronome (which makes a steady beat) can also help. Seniors can try to match their steps to this beat, helping them keep a steady, faster pace. Broad Benefits of Activity Walking briskly offers many other health benefits for seniors, as another researcher, a professor of kinesiology, pointed out. Experts suggest physical activity has widespread benefits for many parts of the body. It helps people live longer and lowers the risk for many common long-term illnesses like various cancers, heart disease, and diabetes. It also improves brain health, makes thinking clearer, and reduces the risk for Alzheimer's disease and similar memory problems. Plus, it boosts mental health by reducing anxiety and sadness, and makes bones stronger. The most noticeable short-term benefits usually include feeling more pleasant and refreshed, sleeping better, and thinking more clearly.