For the first time in state history, a bill to legalize recreational marijuana has passed one chamber of the Pennsylvania legislature. The state House approved the proposal on Wednesday. It marked a major milestone in years-long push to reform cannabis laws. If the law is passed by the Senate, the bill would then allow residents aged 21 and older to legally purchase and use marijuana. The bill is led by Democratic Representative Rick Krajewski of Philadelphia aims to create a controlled cannabis market while promoting public safety, social equity, and economic opportunity. What Is In The Bill?The proposal includes several key provisions:Legal access for adults 21+ to purchase and use marijuanaSales controlled by the state: The Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board (PLCB) would oversee pricing, production, testing, and distribution, though cannabis would be sold at separate outlets—not in liquor stores.Home cultivation: Residents could grow a limited number of marijuana plants if they obtain a home-grow permit.Expungement of prior offenses: Past low-level marijuana convictions would be erased, with funds set aside to handle these legal processes.Tax revenue use: The expected $500+ million in yearly revenue would support Medicaid, public transit, struggling schools, substance abuse programs, minority-owned businesses, and disadvantaged communities.Why It’s ControversialDespite the bill's passage in the House with unanimous Democratic support, Republicans strongly opposed it. Critics argue the bill could:Increase marijuana use among minorsCause workplace safety and health issuesConflict with federal laws where marijuana remains illegalRep. Marc Anderson (R-York County) warned that the idea of only adults accessing marijuana is “to deny reason and logic,” claiming that youth access will increase.Additionally, some legal experts and Republicans like Rep. Tim Bonner (R-Mercer County) have raised concerns about the bill's expungement process, arguing it could interfere with state court authority.What’s Next? The Senate HurdleThe bill now heads to the state Senate, where its future is uncertain. Democratic Governor Josh Shapiro included marijuana legalization in his budget proposal, relying on new tax revenue, but Senate Republicans remain unconvinced.One sticking point is the model of distribution. Sen. Dan Laughlin (R-Erie County), a key figure on the issue, has said there’s “no path forward” for a system that relies on state-controlled stores. Instead, some senators prefer a model that licenses private dispensaries, similar to other states.How Pennsylvania ComparesIf passed, Pennsylvania would join 24 other states that have legalized recreational marijuana. The state already allows medical marijuana, legalized in 2016, but this bill would expand access to the general adult population.Still, cannabis activists like Chris Goldstein from NORML believe the bill’s centralized model doesn’t support local entrepreneurs and differs too much from more decentralized, consumer-friendly approaches seen elsewhere.